A
Abdominal repair, clear indications for 792
Abdominal sling surgeries 776
Abdominal striae 299
Abdominoperineal resection 756
Ablative technique endometrial preparation 409
Abnormal uterine bleeding, causes of 400t
counseling protocol of safe 110
emergency treatment of incomplete 104
legal 102
medication 90
recurrent 101
services 110
Abrasions 529
Absorbable sutures 128
Acetaminophen 313
Acetowhite rims 824
Acetye salicylic acid 725
Acridine orange test 642
Actinomycosis 497
Activated protein C resistance 721
Activins 196
Acupuncture 579
Acute dysuria, causes of 763t
Adenomatoid tumor 883
Adenomyomatous tissue, shrinkage of 435
Adenomyosis 230, 258, 260, 277, 279, 283f, 378, 391, 393f, 394t, 404, 427, 429f, 430, 430f, 431f, 432t, 433, 686
clinical presentation 429
complete extraction of 433
diagnosis 392
evaluation 429
management of 431
pathogenesis 428
pathology 428
prevalence 427
surgical management of 433
treatment of 393
Adhesiolysis 507
Adhesive disease 129
Adipose tissue, accumulation of 301
Adjuvant hormone therapy 852
Adnexal disease 267
Adnexal mass 869t
Adrenal crisis, prevention of 349
Adrenal hyperplasia, maturity-onset 325
Adrenal insufficiency, management of 349
Adrenarche 223
Advanced endometrial carcinoma, management of 852
Agenesis 684
Alanine transaminase 44
Albumin 198
Aldosterone synthase 344
Aldrich procedure 778
Alfa-fetoprotein 519
Alkaline phosphatase 566
Alprazolam 375
Ambisexual stage, end of 188
Amelanotic melanoma 831
complications of 327
etiology 320
evaluation 320
experience 78
functional 321
hypoestrogenic hypothalamic 326
hypothalamic 321
management 320
pathogenesis 320
prognosis for 327
uterine causes of 327
Ampicillin 506
Ampulla, site of fertilization in 171
Amsel's criteria 503
Amygdala 557
Amyloid beta 557
Anal plugs 787
Analgesia 312
Anastrozole 445
bioactive 346
biosynthesis pathway 346
deficiency 670
excess 330
polymorphisms of 631
preparations 572
receptor abnormality 656
resistance 302
role of 204b
Androstenedione 346
Anejaculation, anorgasmic 656
Anemia, severe 159
Angelica sinensis 578
Angiogenesis 918
Anisokaryosis 813
Annovera ring 52f
Anogenital evidence, anal opening for 535
Anogenital squamous terminology, lower 797
Anorchia 324
Anterior compartment disease 438
Anti-angiogenesis factors 445
Anti-angiogenic chemotherapy 904
Anti-beta-2-glycoprotein antibodies 724
prevention of 314
Anticardiolipin antibody 724
Anticonvulsant 580
Anti-epileptic drugs 154
Antimesenteric surface 442
Antimuscarine agents, contraindication for 758
Antimuscurine drugs 759
Antiphosphatidylserine antibodies 724
Antiplatelet therapy 433
Antiprogestin 82
Antiretroviral therapy 141
Antiseizure agents 381
Antiseptic substance 473
Antithrombin deficiency 721
Antitubercular therapy 513
Aorta, coarctation of 152
Aortic bifurcation 590f
Aortic injury 609f
Appendix 498
Appetite, loss of 910
Arachidonic acid, generation of 377
Arm span 231
Arsenic 722
Arterial flow 271
Arteriolar spasm 209
Arteriovenous malformations 388
Articulative Enseal 628f
Aseptic pyuria, causes of 762b
Asoprisnil 419
Asparagine 717
Aspartate aminotransferase 44
Asthma 231
Asymmetric dissection method 433
Atopobium vaginae 482
Atrophic epithelium 824
Atropine sulfate 99
Augmentation cystoplasty 758
Autocrine-paracrine peptides 201
Autonomic nerves, effects of 377
Axillary hair development, stages of 226t
Ayurvedic medicine 579
Azithromycin 507
Azoles 491
B
Bacterial colonization 761
Bacterial morphotypes, quantitation of 482
Baden Walker's classification 768
Baldwin's technique 340
Ball point cautery 827
Bartholin's cyst 528f
Basal fluid analysis 132f
Basic tissue handling techniques 793
Bazedoxifene 573
Benzene 722
Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin 62
Bethesda system 239f
Bicorporeal uterus, partial 255f
Billings method 18
Bipolar radiofrequency endometrial ablation 409f
Bipolar tubal disease 678
Birth defects 138
Bisphenol A 547
Bladder
care 314
diary 745
dissection 467
diverticulum 274
dysfunction 839
exstrophy 342
flap dissection 466
innervation 838
outlet obstruction 756
pain syndrome 382
Blastocyst, development of 717
Blastocystic cavity 172
Blastomere biopsy 716
disorders, family history of 305
Blepharophimosis 727
Blood
coagulability 35
group 81
loss
signs of severe 388
symptoms of severe 388
diastolic 151
stasis 209
tests 876
transfusion postdelivery 231
vessels 179
Blunt trauma 529
Bonney's gynecologic surgery 454
Bonney's test 745f
Bony metastasis 910
Bowel
care 315
disease, inflammatory 381
incontinence, types of 785
injury 464
risk of 309
warning signs of 591
invasion 443
mucosa 606f
obstruction, malignant 911
preparation 309
related history 382
sphincter, artificial 789
Bradycardia 63
Brain glucose metabolism 557
BRCA1 gene mutation 916
Breathlessness 911
Bronchospastic hypersensitivity 378
Brucellosis 721
Brushing teeth 225
Bulge, symptoms of 771
Bupivacaine 313
Butoconazole 485
C
Calcineurin inhibitors 526
Calendar methods 17
Cancer 397
detection clinics, role of 918
gastrointestinal 571
genome atlas research 848
grade of 886
invasive 815
kind of 396
surgeries 614
treatments 639
Candidal vaginitis 484
Capsular rupture 880
Carbamazepine 154
Carcinoma
post radiotherapy for 286f
procedures for 838
classification of 247b
endometrium 599
high-risk factors for 248
invasive 837
ovary 599
prognosis in 831
vulva, management of 808fc
Cardinal ligaments 838
Carnett test 383f
Carotid atherosclerosis, assessment of 564
Causative organisms 497
Cavitational ultrasonic surgical aspiration 797
Cefotaxime 507
Cellular injury triggers 890
Cellular rearrangement 171
Central pelvic recurrence 841
Central venous pressure 312
Cerebral artery, middle 179
Cervical
anatomy 811
anomalies 338
biopsy 836
perform 820
canal, dilatation of 378
applicators for 895f
brachytherapy 895
cause of 813
management of 838t
precursors, concept of 810
recurrent 841
cycle 217
cytology 237
interpretation of 238
dilatation 498
erosions 836
subfertility 696
fibroid 462
growth 838f
injuries, form of 91
treatment of 825
mass 266f
mucus 703
method 18
Spinnbarkeit of 19f
viscosity of 61
pathology 647
preparation 86
punch biopsy 816f
ripening agents 63
smear 383
iodine-stained 500
softening 82
syphilitic ulcer 836
tuberculosis 836
Cervicovaginal smear 236
action on 82
barrel shaped 836
dilatation 85
flush 453
formation of 683
intraepithelial disease of 810
leading edge of 769f
low-grade lesion of 825
neuroendocrine tumors of 835
region of 812
removal of 463
repining 98
single normal 257f
visualization of 283
Cesarean section, abdominal wound of 316
Chancroid 493
Chemoradiotherapy 898
Chemotherapeutic agents 906t
addition of 892
candidates for 841
concurrent 906
dose of 903f
iatrogenic 727
perioperative 906
principles of 902
Chlamydial heat shock protein 499
Chlorhexidine solution 309
Cholestasis, intrahepatic 35
Cholesterol level, total 728
Choriocarcinoma 290
Chromopertubation 675
Chromosomal analysis 171
Chromosome 4q 194
Ciprofloxacin 507
Cirrhosis 301
Citrate tamoxifen 696
Clarithromycin 90
Claustrophobia 281
Clermont-Ferrand model, modified 465
Clitoral enlargement 346
Clitoroplasty 349
Cloacal anomalies 342
Clobetasol propionate 526
Clue cells 490f
Coelomic theory 438
Coenzyme Q 10 723
Coexistent defects 257
Cogwheel sign 674f
Coital dependent methods 27
Cold knife conization 825
Collins bivalve speculum 817f
Colpoperineorrhaphy, posterior 774
Colpopexy 781
Colporrhaphy, anterior 774
Colposuspension 751
Colpotomy 470
Columnar cells 812
Combined injectable contraceptive 41
administration of 34
classification 33
complications 35
contraindications 36
counseling points 34
efficacy concerns 35
mechanism of action 34
monitoring 36
side effects 35
uses 33
Complete adenomyosis excision 433
Complete blood count 705
Complete septum 254f
advantages 23
disadvantages 24
distribution, school-based 25
failure rate of 24
male 24f
natural latex female 27
spermicidal 23
types of 23
Condylomata 819
Condylomatous lesions 824
Continuous combined hormonal therapy 569t
after endometrial ablation 410
after medical abortion 158
barrier method of 22
behavioral methods of 16
forgettable 61
form of 20
injectable 41
natural methods of 16
permanent 112
prevalence 5
regular method of 72
spacing methods 16
types of 144
behavior 136
benefits 42
choices 10
drug delivery 51t
effectiveness 54
efficacy 61
history 231
disadvantages 49
efficacy 48
insertion 48
mechanism of action 48
medical eligibility 48
recent advances 49
side effects 48
structure 47
packaging, redesigned 10
adverse effects 50
efficacy 50
mechanism of action 50
structure and usage 49
time of starting 49
pills 144
practice 498
use 8
criteria for 117t
Copper wire 54
Copper-T 380A 55f
Copper-T, loading of 57
Core body temperature 557f
Cornual structures, transection of 466
Corona radiata 171
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) 108
Cough, chronic 231
Coumestans 578
Couple coital restriction 695
Cranial suspensory ligament 183f
Craniopharyngioma 326
C-reactive protein 383
Creatine phosphokinase 44
Cryomyolysis 411
Cryopreservation 703
Cryotherapy 825
Cuboidal columnar cells 868
Cuboidal granulosa cells 203
Cul-de-sac peritoneum 878
Cumulative pregnancy rates 690
Cumulus cells 713
Cusco's speculum 695
Cyclooxygenase pathway, activation of 377
Cyproterone acetate 368
Cyst
complex 519
gangrenous 523f
large 522
malignant 877f
peripheral 288
simple 288
types of 861
unilocular 273
vulval 526
wall, ablation of 443
Cystic glands, ectopic presence of 884
Cystic lesions 446
Cystic ovary, large 288
Cystitis, acute uncomplicated 762
Cystourethrography 530
Cytochrome P450 inhibitors 90
Cytogenetics 350
Cytology 236
Cytomegalovirus 497
Cytoplasmic β-catenin and follistatin 183
Cytotrophoblast, inner 173
D
da Vinci robot 597
Daidzin 579
Darifenacin 757
De Quervain's disease 199
Deaver's retractor 453f
Debulking techniques 461f
Deep dyspareunia 382
Deep fascia, level of 803
Deep inguinal nodes 805f
Defecography 786
Dehydroepiandrostenedione sulfate 723
Delivery system 60
Denonvilliers’ fascia 774
Detect focal sperm production 656
Dexapyridinoline 566
Dextran 594
Diaphoresis 380
Dichlorobenzene 366
Didelphys 685
Dienogest 391
Digital rectal examination 655
Dimethyl sulfoxide 704
Dipstick enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 480
Direct fluorescence tests 502
Direct intraperitoneal transfer 707
Direct oocyte transfer 707
Dislodge proximal tubal block 675
Diverticulitis 381
Diverticulosis 381
Docetaxel plus carboplatin 907
Dominant follicle, selection of 204
Donor
and recipients, counseling of 728
indications for 694b
oocyte 727
indications for 727
preparation of 728
Donovanosis 494
Drug interactions 141
Ductus deferens 177
Dysesthetic vulvodynia 539
Dyslipidemia 335
Dysphoric disorder 371
Dysplasia 811
Dysplastic cellular changes 813
Dystocia 254
Dysuria 378
E
clinical features 358
complications of 360t
diagnosis 359
epidemiology 357
etiology 357
lead to 352
management of 360
Eclipse™ system 789f
Econazole 485
Ectoderm 177
Ectopic endometrial tissue 438
Ectopic gestations 673
Ectopic prostate tissue 835
Ectropion 478
Eflornithine cream 335
Ehlers-Danlos syndromes 768
Eisenmenger's syndrome 152
Ejaculatory disorders 656
Electric vacuum aspiration 85
Electrosurgical units 624f
Elephantiasis vulvae 527
Embryo
cryopreservation 713
program, indications for 732
intrafallopian transfer 707
observation of 717f
selection of 715
factors affecting of 703
multiple 703
recipient for 729
transmyometrial 707
tubal 707
Embryoblast 172
Embryonic Müllerian duct migration 438
advance provision of 72
contraindications 72
effectiveness 72
instructions for 140
mechanism of action 71
side effects 71
use, indications for 70t
Empirical oral antimicrobial therapy 764t
Empirical therapy 658
Encephalitis 326
Endocarditis, infective 152
Endocervical cells 240
Endocervical curettage, perform 821
Endocervical gland, normal 835f
Endocervical polyp 834
Endocervical speculum 817f
Endocervical tissue 233
Endocervical type adenomyoma 835
Endocrine blood tests 634
Endocrine tests 636
Endoderm 177
Endodermal epithelial cells 186
Endodermal sinus tumor 290
Endodermal stromal tumors 855
Endogenous opioids 194
Endometrial aspiration biopsy 248
Endometrial canal 268
Endometrial cells 240
Endometrial cystic atrophy 264
Endometrial mass 265f
Endometrial metaplasia, stages of 264
Endometrial myometrial differentiation 337
Endometrial proliferation 61
Endometrial sarcoma 855
Endometrial thickness 281
classification of 439
deposits 381f
diagnosis 439
incidence 437
medical management of 444
pathogenesis 437
risk factors 437
severe 688
signs 438
surgeries 614
surgical management 440
symptoms 438
treatment of 452
ablation of 408f
biological functions of 208t
growth of 216
hyperplastic 844f
proteomic analysis of 718
regeneration of 209
repair of 209
sampling of 65
Endorectal coil 280
Endosalpingiosis 884
Endosalpinx 511
Endothelin 209
Endotip 588f
Endovaginal coil 280
Endovaginal ultrasound gel 280
End-to-end technique 531
Enterobacteriaceae species 482
Epicanthus inversus syndrome 727
Epidermal growth factor 203
Epididymal ducts, obstruction of 631
Epigastric artery injury 608
Epilepsy 154
Epithelial defect 825
Epithelial growth factor receptor 902
Epithelial mesenchymal transition 433
Escherichia coli 497
Essure sterilization 130f
Estetrol 581
cream 749
deficiency 559
deprived of 558
falls 220
only hormonal therapy 569t
plus progesterone, continuous hormone release of 50
primed endometrium 215
production, low 345
progesterone combinations 380
progestin combination, usage of 570
receptor 557
reduction of 574
replacement therapy 845
role of 561
secretion leads, resumption of 209
side effects 572
therapy 419
Estrogenic microenvironment 203
Ethacridine 92
Ethacridine lactate 88
Ethambutol 514
Ethylene oxide 722
Euthyroid 723
Exemestane 445
Exercise 384
Exogenous steroid 656
External beam irradiation 831
Extracellular matrix 413
Extracellular polymeric substances 761
Extraembryonic mesoderm 174f
Extrauterine gestation 703
F
adhesions 485
benign
diseases of 516
tumors of 883
bilateral 839f
classification for cancer of 887t
distal 129
fimbrial end of 916
lesions, malignant primary 884
malignant tumors of 884
neoplastic diseases of 883
pathologies, benign 517
sarcomas 887
sperm perfusion 707
spill 504
transitional cell carcinoma 887
tumors
borderline 884
classification of 883b
ultrasound evaluation of 673
Fallot tetralogy 152
Fasting glucose level 728
Fat saturation techniques 285
Fatty acids, non-esterified 329
Female athlete triad 358
Female genital organs, external 186f
diagnosis 511
etiopathogenesis 511
investigations 512
sign for 511t
symptomatology 511
treatment 513
Female sexual function index 540
certificate of 119
complications 119
counseling 117
intraoperative complications 119
postoperative complications 119
reversal of 127
Feminizing genitoplasty, principles of 349
Feminizing ovarian tumors 845
Fenofibrate, adverse effects of 44t
Fentanyl 313
Fenticonazole 485
Fenton's approach 543
Ferric subsulfate 820
Fertility
analysis 712
determinants of 4
future 368
indicators 4
males 302
monitors 20
pattern 5
rate
general 4
target numbers of 5
Fertilized egg, preventing implantation of 71
degeneration in 258
effects of 416t
etiopathogenesis of 414f
expectant management of 417
hysteroscopic resection of 411
location of 425f
mapping 417
medical management of 418
risk factors for 415t
size of 422
surgical management of 421
treatment of 424t
uterus 413
classification 414
clinical profile 414
diagnosis 416
etiology 413
large 397
risk factors 414
Fimbrial phimosis 679
Fimbriectomy 131
Finger-to-thumb spinnbarkeit sign 18
Fissurectomy 786
Fistulectomy 786
Flagella 761
Fluconazole 485
Fluorodeoxyglucose 512f
Foam cells 562
Focal adenomyosis, prevalence of posterior 428
Focused energy delivery systems 420
Foley's balloon 92
Foley's tip 607f
Follicle
monitoring 706
primary 203
selection 203
stimulating hormone 33, 157, 193, 195f, 200, 200f, 205, 213f, 214f, 222f, 227, 295, 299, 300, 302, 329, 545, 554, 631, 647, 648, 657, 662, 667, 669, 692, 700f, 705, 729
functions of 200b
levels of 700
testing 300
Follicular growth, stages of 202f
Follicular thecal cells 200
Folliculogenesis 185
Follistatin 196
Forcardiovascular disease, biological marker 561
Formononetin 579
Fothergill's 4 points 774
Fothergill's repair 776t
Foul-smelling vaginal discharge 100
Fragile X mental retardation gene 545
Fragility fracture 566
Framingham heart study 563f
Frank virilization 332
Free thyroxine 559
Free tri-iodothyronine 559
Fundal hysterotomy 129
G
Gadolinium 288
Gallbladder disease 36
Gartner's duct cyst 528
Gehrung pessary 773
Gelatin-thrombin matrix 423
Gemcitabine 905
General medical screening 728
Genistein 579
Genital bacterial vaginosis 721
Genital ducts morphogenesis 190t
Genital system 181
Genital tract 159
anatomy of 277
anomalies, classification of female 684f
developmental abnormalities of 337
malignancy of 230
natural defense of 498
trauma 529
Genital tubercle 186
Genital virilization, mild 345
Genitourinary fistulas 791
etiology 791
management 791
plan for treatment 792
prevention of 793
surgical treatment 792
Genitourinary tissues, changes in 558b
Genitourinary toxicity, acute 899
Genomics 717
Gentamicin 506
absence of 183
epithelium damage, severe 640
interaction of 181
migration 176f
numbers, changes in 203f
benign 865
development of malignant 349
mixed 873
Germinal vesicle 549
Gestational age, advanced 92
Gestodene 50
Glandular abnormalities 240
Glandular epithelium, atypical 835f
Glandular lesions, benign 834
Glucose tolerance test, impaired 723
Glutamate 222
Glycine 717
Golari's classification 709
Goldie-Coldman hypothesis 903
Gompertzian growth 903
Gonadal malignancy, risk of 349
Gonadal steroid therapy 405
Gonadal stromal cells 867
Gonadal tissue 181
Gonadarche 223
Gonadotoxic drugs 547t
Gonadotrophs 196
assessment of 196
degradation of 196
induced ovulation induction 696
low-dose 700
releasing hormone 62, 139, 193, 194, 195f, 200f, 213f, 214f, 222, 227, 321, 364, 374, 391, 418, 549, 595, 662, 664f, 669, 701f, 702, 704f
deficiency, congenital 321
molecule, structure of 195f
pulse production, defects of 321
suppression 220
transport, defects of 321
secretion 194
surge-attenuating factor 206
Goserelin 444
Graciloplasty 788
Grand multiparity 91
Granulation tissue 464
Granulosa proliferation 204
Grave's disease 198
Green-Armytage cannula 649
Gross reproduction rate 4
Gross tumor volume 890
Gubernaculum testis 183f
H
Halban's operation 774
Hanging drop test 585
Harmonic hemostasis 626f
Harmonic scalpel 626f
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 198
Health management information system 166f
Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency 140
Hemoglobin 79
causes of 98
excessive 85
intraoperative 774
postpartum 231
prevention of 422
primary 463
risk of 535
severe postpartum 688
Hemosiderosis 321
Heparin 315
Hepatitis
autoimmune 153
core 705
diagnosis 492
infection 492
prevention 493
surface antigen 705
treatment 493
Herbal products 578
Hermaphrodite 342
Hernia, incisional 591
Herpes simplex virus infection 493
Histrelin implant 367
Homeobox gene 678
Homocysteine 564
Homologous insemination, indications for 694t
Hormonal issues 669
Hormonal therapy 907
Hormone 916
androgenic 380
assays 295
deficiency 656
negative breast cancers 902
receptors functioning 171
concept of 568
sequential actions of 201
therapy 317
receptor 546
Human embryo development 171
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 646
Hydrocortisone 666
Hydrosalpingeal fluid 678
Hydrothermal ablation 409
Hydrothermal endometrial ablation 409f
Hydrotubation, role of 129
Hydroxyprogesterone 346
Hydroxyzine 381
Hyperalgesia 380
Hyperchromasia 813
Hyperechoic endometrium 263
Hyperemic tube 513f
Hyperhomocysteinemia 721
Hypermethylation 242
Hyperosmolar urea 83
adrenal 721
atypical 248
degree of 845
microglandular 834
simple 844
surgical management of 397
types of 396
Hyperplastic state 220
effects of 199b
idiopathic 326
inhibits release 669
mild 669
moderate degrees of 669
prevalence of 196
surgery in 197
Hypersensitivity 82
Hyperstimulation, risk of 691
Hyperthecosis 325
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy 878
Hypertonic solution, intrauterine instillation of 86
Hypertriglyceridemia 723
Hypertrophy, endometrial 260
Hypnosis 577
Hypoestrogenic amenorrhea, causes of 322b
Hypomethylation 242
Hypoplasia 684
Hypospermia 652
Hypothalamic defects 321
Hypothalamo-pituitary
axis, disorders of 631
dysfunction 325
gonadal axis 555
ovarian
development of 221
thyroid axis 559
Hypothesis 885
Hypothyroid 723
Hypotonic fluid media 595
abdominal 457
complications of 463
emergency 411
intrafascial 459
postpartum 435
route of 424
specimen, evaluation of 428
total 463
types of 840t
vaginal 457
Hysterolaparoscopy 433
I
Iatrogenic autoimmune ovarian failure 727
Ibuprofen 313
Iliac vein injury, internal 609f
Immature cyclic follicular development 331
Immunotherapy, principles of 904
Imperforate hymen 323
Implantation failure, treatment of 688
In utero implantation 173f
In vitro activation 548
Indwelling catheters 314
anovulatory 696
duration of 695
evaluation 636
female 634
immunologic 658
management of 702fc
mild male factor 695
surgeries 614
tests, basic 127
treatment 709
of unexplained 691t
uterine factor 688
workup 647b
Inflammation 279
Inflammatory cell infiltrate 246
Inflammatory disease 438
Infracolic omentectomy 887
Inguinal nodes, superficial 805f
clinical assessment 42
contraindications 42
disadvantage 139
health benefits 139
mechanism of action 41
Intact scar, normal 265f
Interleukin 559
Intermittent pneumatic compression 316
Internal female genital organs, development of 186f
Intersex 342
Interstitial implantation 173f
Interstitial tuberculosis salpingitis 511
Interval minilap tubectomy 118
Interventional pain techniques 381
Intestinal injury 605
Intra-amniotic
complications 87
contraindications 87
instillation 86
mode of action 86
precautions 87
procedure 86
Intracellular adhesion molecule-1 563f
Intracellular calcium, changes in 82
indications of 708fc
Intraembryonic mesoderm, formation of 178
Intraepithelial preneoplasia 815
Intrafallopian insemination 707
Intralesional vessels 258
Intramural isthmic anastomosis 129
Intramural myomas 722
Intrauterine contraceptive device 22, 24, 41, 47, 48, 54, 58, 62, 63, 69, 70, 77, 106, 139, 144, 145, 157, 162, 164, 165, 167, 399, 497, 508, 666, 667
advantages of 58
complications 57
insertion of 157
management of 508fc
methods of 10
placement 263
Intrauterine fetal death 724
cannula for 695f
cycle
number of 696
steps of 694
indications of 705b
principle of 694
rationale of 694
steps of 705b
Intrauterine polyps 678
Intrauterine pregnancy 131
Intrauterine pressure 595
Intravaginal lactobacillus preparations, role of 490
Intravenous immunoglobulins therapy 724
Invasive cervical cancer, advanced 283
Iodide 198
Iris scissors 128
Iron deposition 321
Ischial spine 783
Isoflavones 578
Isoniazid 514
Isopropyl alcohol 309
Isothermal amplification process, loop-mediated 512
Isotonic fluid media 595
Isthmic-ampullary anastomosis 129f
K
Kallmann's syndrome 321
Kartagener syndrome 631
Kegel's muscles 773
Ketamine 910
Khanna's sling operation 777
Kroener sterilization 131
L
Labioscrotal swellings 188
Lactic acid 475
alteration of 475fc
amounts of 582
crispatus 474
dominated vaginal flora, amount of 474
flora, failure of 484
jensenii 474
morphology of 473
morphotypes, absence of 473
Laparo-pelvic trainer 617f
Laparoscopic
adenomyosis surgery 435
adrenolysis 385
bipolar coagulation 411
colposuspension 751
gynecologic surgery 604t
instrumentation 465
instruments 606
ligation 158
ovarian
syndrome 667
presacral neurectomy 378
repair 607
sacrohysteropexy 778
salpingectomy 679
tubal occlusion 119
steps for 119
uterosacral nerve ablation 444
L-arginine 688
Laser therapy 582
Laser-assisted hatching 708
Last menstrual period 49
Laws governing adoption 736
Left uterine artery 469f
Left ventricular dysfunction 152
classification of 415f
clinical presentation 395
epidemiology 395
growth of 395
incidences of 395
sign for 277
treatment 395
Leucine 717
Leukocytes 209
Leukotriene 377
Levator plate 292
Lidocaine 381
Ligament, opening broad 467f
Ligasure 629
Light-emitting diode 816
Lignans 578
Lipoleiomyoma 278
Lipoma 528
Lipoprotein, oxidized low-density 563f
Lippes loop 54
Liquefaction 217
Lithotomy position 305
Live birth rate 690
Lomefloxacin 507
Loop electrosurgical excision procedure 244
Lopinavir 90
Lumen, cautery occlusion of 113
Luteal follicular transition 206
Luteinizing hormone 193, 195, 199, 200, 205, 213, 213f, 214f, 222, 222f, 227, 295, 299, 300, 302, 364, 398, 546, 647, 662, 664f, 665, 667, 700, 700f, 705
releasing hormone 194
Luteolysis 71
Lyme's disease 721
assessment 292
enlarged 880
inguinal 830
management of 803
palpable 830
regional 830
small number of 806
status 840
Lymphadenopathy 494
Lymphogranuloma venereum 494
Lynch syndrome 918
Lysosomal proteolytic enzymes 209
Lysosomes 217
M
Mackenrodt's ligaments 768
Macroprolactinemia 196
Maintenance therapy 906
Male barrier methods 22
Male pattern baldness 298
Male sex determination 181f
Male sexual characteristics 296
Malecot catheter 316
Malignant diseases, end-stage 911
Malignant gynaecological procedures, robotic-assisted surgery for 599
Malignant obstruction 911
Malnutrition, screening for 315
Malpas’ classification 768
Manchester's operation 774
Manipulators 444
Mantoux test 512
Martius flap 793
Maternal complications 703
Matrix metalloproteinase 206
Maturation, final stages of 204
McCall's sutures, external 461
McCune-Albright syndrome 368
Mc-Indoe's vaginoplasty 543
Mechanical bowel preparation 309
MeCkel diverticulum 381
Medical disorders 150
Medical method, complications of 96
Medium signal intensity, structure of 281
Megestrol acetate 569
Melengestrol 366
Membranes, rupture of 92
Menopausal transition, biochemical changes in 571
age 555
alternative medicine for 577
consequences of 555
diagnosis of 556b
hormone therapy in 568
implications of 561
management of 147
medicine for 577
on bone health, implications of 564
physiology 554
symptoms 556
vaginal symptoms of 581
Menorrhagia 385
Menses 320
Menstrual abnormalities 87
Menstrual cramps 230
Menstrual Disorders Committee 388
Menstrual outlet obstruction 378
Menstrual pattern 229
Menstrual problems 43
Menstrual regulation 84
Menstrual symptoms 218
Mesenchymal neoplasm, malignant 844
Mesh extrusion 777f
Mesoderm 177
Mesonephric ducts 682
Mesonephric epithelium develop 183
Mesonephric functional activity, loss of 182
Mesonephric remnants 835
Mesonephric type-adenomyoma 835
Mesosalpinx 128
Mesothelial tumor 883
Metabolic disorders 153
Metabolite pregnanediol-3-glucuronide 20
Metallic Hegar cervical dilators 84f
Metaphase oocytes, fragility of 713
Metaplastic endometrial tissues 438
Metaplastic epithelium 811
Metaplastic squamous epithelium 812
Metastasis, port-site 610
Metastatic tumors 799
Methylation 242
Methyltetrahydrofolate gene homozygosity 721
Metronomic chemotherapy, principles of 903
Metroplasty 685
Micro-Babcock forceps 128
Microbiological tests 512
Microneedle electrode 128
Micronutrient deficiency 811
Microvessel disease 562
Migrainous headaches 154
Mineralocorticoids, replacement of 349
Minilaparotomy 158
Minimal deviation adenocarcinoma 835
Mirabegron 757
Misconceptions 25
Mission Parivar Vikas 10
Mitosis 215
Mobiluncus 483
Moh's micrographic surgery 808
Molecular techniques, novel 753
Monoclonal antibodies 905
Monoclonal growth 845
Monocyte chemo-attractant protein 446
Monodermal teratoma 866
Monofilament suture 128
Monopolar cautery 793
Monosomy 721
Moskowitz operation 774
Mucinous borderline tumors 873
Mucinous metaplasia 883
clinical presentation of 339
detection of 339
diagnosis of 339
investigations for 340t
isolated 337
pregnancy complications of 339t
treatment for 340
Müllerian fusion, defects of 722
Müllerian papilloma 834
Müllerian rests theory 438
Müllerian tubercle demarcates 186
Müllerian tumor, malignant mixed 847
Multikinase inhibitors 832
Multilocular cystic mass 886
Multilocular simple cyst 273
Multiparity 915
Muscle tumor, smooth 855
Musculoskeletal diseases 768
Musculoskeletal system 385
Myocardial infarction 561
Myofibroblast transdifferentiation 433
Myolysis 411
laparoscopic-assisted 410
Myometrial adenoma resection 393
Myometrial anatomy, abnormal 377
Myometrial cells 82
Myometrial contraction 82
Myometrial cycle 217
Myometrial cysts 258
Myometrial lesions 257
Myometrial reduction 393
Myometritis 85
N
Nabothian cyst 834
Nafarelin 444
Nasogastric tube 606
National Cancer Institute 237
National Commission for Protection of Child Rights 94
National Commission on Population 4
National Crime Records Bureau 532
National Family Planning Indemnity Scheme 11
National Family Planning Program 9
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 566
Natural contraceptive options 17
Natural family planning, candidates for 17
Natural rubber latex 27
Necrotizing arteriti, isolated s 884
Necrotizing fasciitis 316
Necrozoospermia 653
Neliparib 905
Neoplastic growths 883
Neural stimulation, peripheral 326
Neural tube defect 647
Neurobiology 357
Neuroendocrine switch 222
Neuroendocrinology 193
Neurofibroma 528
Neurogenic voiding dysfunction 756
Neurohormone 194
Neurokinin 3 receptor antagonist 581
Neutropenia 905
Neutrophils 480
Nexplanon 38f
Nipple stimulation 326
Nitric oxide 559
Nitrous oxide 722
N-methyl-D-aspartate 313
Nonaromatizable anabolic steroids 367
Nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia 666
Nonepithelial neoplasm, pure 855
Non-gestational choriocarcinoma 873
Non-hormonal pharmaceutical therapy 579
Non-hormonal treatments 581
Non-neoplastic cellular variations 240
Non-neoplastic ovarian tumors 861t
Non-obstructive anomaly 339
Nonovarian lesions 273
Nonsteroidal ovarian substance, activity of 206
Nontraumatic traction 442
Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors 580
Norfloxacin 507
Normal puberty, physiology of 223
Normogonadotropic normogonadism 634
Norton-Simon model 903
Nortriptyline 405
Nuclear abnormality 813
Nuclear atypia, moderate 835f
Nuclear polarity, loss of 885
Nuclear protein 815
Nuclear staining, intensity of 813
Nugent scores 483t
Nulliparity 845
Nulliparous prolapse 777
Nutrition 315
O
Obliterative surgery, types of 778
Olaparib 905
Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia, severe 694
Oliguria 314
Omental deposits 877
Omental injury 591
Omentectomy 850
Onapristone 444
Oocyte 549
assessment of 714
cell membrane 171
cryopreservation 549f
mature 712
donation 704
complications with 730fc
indications for 705b
freezing 549
handling of 693
in vitro maturation of 714
maturity evaluation 715
quality, scoring of 714
recipient, evaluation of 705b
recovery 702
retrieval 700
vitrification 728
with sperm, fertilization of 172f
Oogonial stem cells 548
Oophore 548
Oral antibiotics 309
Oral estrogen therapy 551
Oral fluconazole 490
Oral hypoglycemic agent 327
Oral progestins 61
Oral tricyclic antidepressants 381
Ospemifene 573
Osteocalcin 566
Osteoclasts 559
Osteopathic manipulations 385
Osteopenia 566t
Osteoporotic fracture, predictor of 565
Outer cell mass 172
Ovarian artery anastomosing, branch of 466
development of 916
diagnosis of 875
early-stage 877
high grade 916
risk factors for 915
staging of 877t
treatment of 880fc
complex 520fc
complications of 502
management of simple 520fc
postmenopausal 270
teratomas 290
twist of twisted 522f
types of 288
ultrasound features of 518
Ovarian dimensions, measurement of 268f
Ovarian dysgenesis 322
Ovarian dysmenorrhea 379
Ovarian feedback 200
Ovarian follicular fluid 199
Ovarian folliculogenesis 185
Ovarian germ cell tumors 872
Ovarian hormones 216f
Ovarian hyperandrogenism, functional 329
Ovarian insufficiency, primary 727
Ovarian insulin, stimulation of 323
Ovarian lesions 269
Ovarian malignant germ cell tumors 880
Ovarian morphogenesis 183
Ovarian neoplasia, benign 861
Ovarian neoplasms, types of 290
Ovarian surface 916f
Ovariopexy 444
benign tumors of 862t
classification for cancer of 887t
corpus luteum of 270f
hemorrhagic cyst of 279
neoplasms of 517
postmenopausal 277
tenderness 271
Ovulation 205
detection monitors 19
method 18
sign for 216
suppression, persistence of 43
tests for 635
Ovulatory disorders 647
Ovulatory luteinizing hormone 33
Oxcarbazepine 154
Oxyuris vermicularis 476
P
P450 enzymes 199
P53 gene mutation 916
P53 protein expression 845
Palliative chemotherapy 906
Palliative surgery 879
Palmers point 587f
Pap test 248
Papillary projections, number of 914
Papillary squamotransitional cell carcinomas 829
Parabasal cells 811
Paracetamol 312
Parametria 894
Parametrium 839f
Paratubal cysts 883
Paraurethral bulking injections 753f
Paravaginal tissue 751
Parkinson's disease 571
Patent ductus arteriosus 152
Pearl index 35
Pediculosis pubis 493
Pefloxacin 507
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin 904
Pelvic
anatomy, normal 281
disease 911
fractures, severe 529
irradiation 806
kidney 275
lymph nodes, calcified 260
malformations 383
malignancy, radiation for 791
mass, management of 521fc
muscle spasm 382
musculature 282
nodes 898
surgery 452
thrombosis 292
Pelvic floor
multidisciplinary team 781
musculature 382
physical therapy 773
physiotherapy 787
prolapse 779f
Pelvic inflammatory disease 56, 62, 65, 139, 151, 229, 273, 274f, 278, 278f, 378, 490, 497, 498fc, 499t, 501f, 508, 539, 650, 672, 674, 679, 697
clinical features 499
complications 502
differential diagnosis 502
epidemiology of 497
indicative of 78
investigations 500
management for 508fc
pathogenesis 504
prevention 502
risk for 479
treatment 504
Pelvic organ prolapse
documentation of 780
etiology of 768
physiotherapy trial 781
quantification 770
grid 780
Pembrolizumab 879
Penicillin 305
Pentane polysulfate sodium 381
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy 879
Percutaneous testicular sperm 708
Perihepatitis, acute 499
Perineal body 770
Perineal deficiency 772
Perineal descent 772
Perineal muscles, superficial 531
Perineal sensation 745
Perineum 800
Perinodal extension 898
Periodic abstinence 163
Peritoneal adhesions 485
Peritoneal biopsy 887
Peritoneal cyst 275
Peritoneal endometriosis, signs of 650
Peritoneal entry 587f
Peritoneal implants 442
Peritoneal irritation 232
Peritoneal oocyte sperm transfer 707
Peritoneal pathology 647
Peritoneal tissue 438
Peritoneal washing 880
Perrault syndrome 727
Persistent acne 330
Peutz-Jeghars syndrome 886
Pfannenstiel incision 458
Phenotypes 440f
Phenton's operation 543
Phenytoin 154
Phosphodiesterase enzyme action 189
Phospholipids, release of 377
Physiotherapy 385
Pill, morning-after 69
Pineal tumors 326
Pituitary adenoma 663
Pituitary defects 321
Pituitary gland disorders, anterior 663
Pituitary necrosis secondary, postpartum 321
Pituitary responsiveness 201
Pituitary secretions, ovarian control of 201f
Pituitary tumors secreting prolactin 326
Placental thrombosis 724
Planning target volume 890
Plastic intrauterine devices 164
Polar body biopsy 714
Poly-arteritis nodosa 884
Polycomb repressive complex 185
Polycyclic hydrocarbons 546
Polycystic ovarian syndrome 17, 199, 288, 296, 298–300, 323, 329, 331, 335, 389, 477, 518, 546, 663, 670, 700, 721, 723, 845
diagnostic criteria for 331b
endocrinology in 300b
presenting features of 298b
Polyembryomas 880
Polyethylene 54
Polyglactin 422
Polyglyconate 128
Polypectomy, hysteroscopic 390
Polyploidies 721
Polypoid friable mass, large 856
Population Control Bill 11
Population control, policy of 8
Population dynamics 3
Population explosion 7
Population Policy 5
Population stabilization 10
Population trends 4f
Postabortion family planning 105
Postcesarean section 317
Postcoital tests 636
Postembolization syndrome 420
Posterior compartment disease 438
Postgraduate Residency Program 613
Postinsertion counseling 64
Postmenopausal bleeding 845
Postmenopausal hormone therapy, effects of 568
Postmenopause 554
Postorchitis 656
Postvoid urine, measurement of 744
Potassium hydroxide whiff test, positive 483
Power Doppler technology 176
Preabortion counseling 96
Preanesthesia medications 308
Preantral follicle 203
classification of 365
complications 366
diagnosis 366
prevention 366
progression of 349
signs of 365
symptoms of 365
treatment 367
Prednisone 666
accidental 65
colposcopy during 818
first-trimester medical termination of 158
high-risk 69
hypothyroidism of 199
interruption of 152
laparoscopy in 589
luteoma of 861
prevented fraction of 72
prevention of 22
rates 127
second-trimester medical termination of 86b
signs of 78
surgical methods of termination of 88t
unintended 109
challenge for 92
difficult situations in 90
first-trimester 92t
gestational age for 93t
safe 107
second-trimester 92
unsafe 100f
Premature clot lysis 399
Premature deliveries 254
clinical presentation 547
diagnosis 547
etiology 545
management 547
pathophysiology 545
psychological support 551
Premenstrual endometria aspiration 674
Premenstrual syndrome 371
Premenstrual syndrome
classification 372
degrees of 372
etiopathology 373
symptoms 371
treatment 373
Premenstrual tension syndrome 372
Prenatal androgen exposure 348
Preovulatory follicle 205
Prepubertal vulvovaginitis 477
Prerna scheme 11
Primary health center 102
Primary tumor, management of 803
Primidone 154
Primitive germ cells 323
Primordial follicle 202
Primordial mullerian cells 183
Primordial pharynx 176
Procidentia 772
Procollagen peptides 566
Proctoscopy 530
Progenitor cells 183
levels, effects of 377
micronized 52
only implant 148
only injectable 148
discussions on 40
only therapy 419
ovulation tests 20
preparations 399
promote 395
receptor 215
reduction of 574
releasing vaginal ring 52
role of 398
vaginal suppositories 703
Progestin only contraceptives
advantages 39
disadvantages 39
failure rate 39
mechanism of action 39
side effects 40
Progestogen
exposure 51
only compounds 246
only contraceptive 36
only methods 158
only oral contraceptives 144
types of 398
Prolapse, treatment for 773
Protection of Children from Sexual Offence 102
Protensin 579
Proteolytic enzymes 217
Proximal tubal cannulation 677
Proximal tubal clipping 679
Pseudo gestational sac 274
Pseudoestrogens 189
Pseudo-Meigs syndrome 867
Pseudomyxoma peritonei 874
Pseudotumor cerebri 326
Psychiatric disorder 360
Psychological counseling 728
Psychosocial pressures 659
Ptosis 727
Pubertal development, stages of 223
Pubertal growth, normal 223
development in 364b
endocrinology of normal 221
explain effects of 354
heterosexual precocious 365
isosexual precocious 365
timing of 223
Pubic symphysis 453f
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 312
Punch biopsy 836
Pungent smell 481
Pyrazinamide 514
Pyridinoline 566
Pyridoxine 218
Pyuria 762
R
Radical local excision 804
Radiofrequency volumetric thermal ablation 420
Radiological tests 512
Raloxifene 573
Rape and sexual violence 535
Rectal examination 745
Rectal mucosa 531
Rectocele 772
Rectovaginal nodules 443
Rectovaginal septum 234
Rectum, prolapse of 786
Recurrent disease, management of 856
Recurrent miscarriages, causes of 721
Red blood cells 209
Refeeding syndrome 361
Refractory seminal infection, treatment of 652
Regular menstruation 302
Reid's colposcopic index 821
Renal abnormalities 291
Renal failure, chronic 325
Renal vein 856f
Renin angiotensin system 373
Reoxygenation 890
Reproduction, female 194
Reproductive age group, advanced 875
Reproductive cycle 193
Reproductive endocrinology 631
Reproductive function, female 199b
Reproductive hormones 297
Reproductive medicine 718
Reproductive organs, female 682f
Reproductive physiology 171
Reproductive technology 679
Reproductive tourism 733
Residual cells 438
Respiratory distress 482
Respiratory system 231
Restorative surgeries 773
Rete pegs 823f
Rete testis aspiration 708
Retinaldehyde dehydrogenase isoform 185
Retrograde menstruation 437
Rett syndrome 721
Rhesus blood group typing, tests for 79
Rheumatoid arthritis 721
Rh-immunoprophylaxis 87
Rhomboid flap, bilateral 804f
Ribonucleic acid, messenger 242
Right infundibulopelvic ligament 467f
Right round ligament, coagulation of 467f
Ritonavir 90
Robotic technology 597
Robotic-assisted video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy 600
Rokitansky nodule 272
Rokitansky-Kustner-Hauser syndrome 188
Ropivacaine 313
Rotterdam consensus 298b
Round ligaments, transection of 466
Roxithromycin 507
Rucaparib 905
Rudimentary vagina 543
Rumination disorder 359
S
Sacral nerve stimulation 788
Sacral neuromodulation 758
Sacrocolpopexy, abdominal 783f
Safe period method 163
Safety test 584
Saliva 20
Salpingostomy 621
Salpinitis, grading of 675
Salt restriction 218
Sample registration system 161
Sampson's artery 466
Saquinavir 90
Sarcoidosis 321
Sarcoptes scabiei sensitization 493
Satellite lesions 825f
Savage's syndrome 323
Scabies 493
Schiller's iodine test, principles of 816
Scrotal fungal dermatitis, chronic 658
Scrotal ultrasound 655
Scrubs, povidone-iodine based 309
Second trimester 153
Secretory phase 208
Seizure disorder 39
Semen
azoospermic 640
collection, timing of 697
factors 722
freezing of 703
testing 731
volume, low 653
washing techniques 696
Seminal vesiculitis 722
Sensory innervation 380
Septicemia 530
Seromucinous tumor 865
Serosal distortion, amount of 405
Serosal mesothelial inclusion cyst 884
Serous
carcinoma, high grade 873
cystadenocarcinoma 289f
epithelial cystadenocarcinoma 873
epithelial tumors 872
Sertaconazole 485
Serum
beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels, estimation of 83
free thyroxine concentration 669
luteinizing hormone, normal 669
markers 446
progesterone levels 648
prolactin 640
sex hormone-binding globulin 669
testosterone 333
thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration 669
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 670
Sex organs, growth of abnormal 171
Sex reversion 712
Sex-determining gene, absence of 337
Sexual abstinence 505
Sexual abuse, childhood 357
Sexual and reproductive healthcare, faculty of 66fc
Sexual behavior, patterns of 141
Sexual development, tracking chronology of 189t
Sexual dysfunction 699
Sexual freedom 39
Sexual health 78
Sexual offences, protection of 93
Sexual symptoms 771
Sexually transmitted
Shaw's classification 768
Sheehan's syndrome 321
Shirodkar's repair 776t
Shirodkar's uterosacral advancement 774
Sims speculum 233
Single spermatozoan fertilizes oocyte 171
Skipper's laws 903
Sling procedures 749
Small bowel perforation 606f
Small tubular uterine cavity 723
Solid components, absence of 273
Solid organ transplantation 141
Solifenacin 757
Solitary submucus fibroid 421f
Somatic cells 181
Somatic mutation therapy 903
Sonavala's sling operation 777
Sonoembryology 171
Sonohysterogram 725
Sonohysterography 390
Sonohysterosalpingography 675
Sorafenib 832
SOX9 expression 180
Sperm 712
assessment of 715
autoimmunity 641
capacitation 61
chromatin
structure assay 642
concentration 633
count 640
deoxyribonucleic acid
fragmentation 654
indications for 731
donors
selection of 731
testing of 731
function
disorders of 656
tests, special 660
injection 654
meiotic studies 712
nuclear chromatin 660
penetration 700
transport
disorders of 631
secondary 632
viability 633
wash 706
Spermatic cord 112
Spermatic ducts 177
Spermatid injection 718
Spermatocele aspiration 708
Spermicides, use of 31
Sphincter injury 530
Sphincter reinforcement 789
Sphincter replacement methods 788
Sphincterotomy, internal 786
Spina bifida 756
Spinal cord lesion 326
Squamous abnormality, terminology for 239
Squamous cellularity criteria, minimum 238
Staphylococcus saprophyticus 762
Statins 445
Stem cell therapy 548
Stents, use of 129
Steroid
cell autoantibodies 546
enzyme defects 322
hormone synthesis 171
local injection of 385
release 195f
Stoma, creation of 789
Stratum compactum 207
Stromal capillaries 823f
Stromal nodule 855
Stromal tumors 873
Struma ovarii 867
Sturmdorf suture 774
Submucous leiomyomas 404
Subnuclear glycogen 217f
Subnuclear vacuolation 216
Subserosal leiomyomas 404
Sulbactam 506
Surgery, types of 441
Surgical methods, complications of 86b
Surgical robot, components of 598f
Surgical site infection, risk of 314b
Swan Ganz catheter 312
Swayer syndrome 347
Swede score 825t
Symptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease 43
Symptomatic vaginitis, evaluation of 477fc
Symptothermal method 16
Symptothermal technique 19
Syncope 99
Syndrome treatment, disadvantages of 486
Synthetic estrogens 571
Synthetic progesterone 41
Sysmenorrhea, clinical features secondary 378
System alternative medicine approaches 579
Systemic autoimmune disorder 721
Systemic disease 325
Systemic estrogen therapy 569
Systemic hormonal therapy 395
Systemic oxidative stress 670
Systemic syphilis 721
Systemic therapy 852
Systemic toxic reactions 98
Systolic blood pressure 151
T
Tadalafil 659
Talcum powder, use of 915
Tanner's breast development staging 226t
Tansvaginal sonography 728
Tazobactum 470
Teeth, enamel of 177
Telemedicine 109
Teletherapy 890
Telopeptides 566
Tenaculum, use of 697
Tenderness 518
Terconazole 485
Terminal hair, absence of 333f
Testicular causes, primary 632
Testicular descent 183f
Testicular development 180
Testicular disorders, primary 631
Testicular failure, primary 658
Testicular feminization syndrome 323
Testicular germ cells, in vitro maturation of 718
Testicular hormones, theory of 191
Testicular size, enlargement of 346
Testicular steroid enzyme defects 324
Testicular tumors 656
Tetracycline 507
Thelarche 224
Thermablate external anal sphincter 408f
Thermal balloon ablation 407
Thrombocytopenia 905
Thromboembolism 305
antibodies, screening for 546
binding globulin 198
disease 199
autoimmune 723
effect on 559
examination of 389
function 198
abnormal maternal 723
tests 364
gland, inflammation of 199
hormone 199
releasing hormone 326
Thyroiditis, subacute 199
Thyroxine 198
Tibial nerve stimulation, peripheral 758
Tibolone 572
Ticonazole 485
Tolterodine 757
Tough hymen 543
Toxoplasmosis 721
Tramadol 313
Tranexamic acid 418
Tranquilizers 218
Transabdomen sonography 268
Transabdominal scan 251
Transferred embryo, implantation of 678
Transobturator midurethral sling 751
Transthyretin 198
Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy 676
Transvaginal mesh 783
Transvaginal oophorectomy clamp 461f
Trauma, genital 529
Trenbolone acetate 366
Trendelenburg position 99
Treponema pallidum 494
Trichloroacetic acid, application of 492
Triglycerides 563
Triiodothyronine 198
Trilaminar disc 178
Triptorelin 697
Trocar
insertion 590f
placements 466
radially expanding 584
site bleeding 591
site infection 591
tips, types of 588f
Trophoblast 172
Trospium chloride 757
Tubal assessment tests 673
Tubal block, bilateral 649f
Tubal blockage 507
Tubal epithelium, hyperplasia of 884
Tubal hyperplasia 883
Tubal infertility 673
in vitro fertilization for 676
management of 676
reconstructive surgery for 677
Tubal inflammation, chronic 884
Tubal pathology 269
diagnosis of 518
differential diagnosis of 519
preexisting 703
ultrasound features of 519
Tubal resection 677
Tubal segments 128
Tuberculin test 512
development of drug-resistant 510
extrapulmonary 510
genital 511
genitourinary 674
history of 230
latent 721
testing for 674
Tuberculous endosalpingitis 511
Tuboendometrioid metaplasia 835
Tuboplasty 507
Tubular structure 621
Tumor
adrenal 325
mucinous 862
seromucinous 866f
serous 862
borderline 873
epithelial benign 883
excision 884
fragmentation 600
hypothalamic 326
malignant 855
thickness 831
Tunnel clusters 834
U
Ulcers, gastrointestinal 378
Ultrapotent steroids 526
Ultraviolet radiation 713
Upper genital tract infection 476
Upper tract post menses 476
Ureaplasma 489
Ureter, transection of 608f
Ureteral diverticulum 275
Ureteral injury 607
Ureteral reconstruction 608
Ureteric obstruction 912
Ureteric reimplantation 608f
Ureteric stent 608f
Ureterovaginal fistulas 792
Urethral mucosal closure pressure, low 748
Urge incontinence 755
Urinary complications 839
Urinary diversion 758
Urinary frequency 771
Urinary human chorionic gonadotropin 697
Urinary incontinence 745t
Urinary injuries 463
Urinary reduction efforts 781
Urinary retention 531
Urinary storage 743
Urinary stream 771
Urinary system 181
catheter-associated 765
classification 760
complicated 764
epidemiology 761
etiology 760
pathogenesis 761
urinalysis for 383
Urinary urgency 771
Urine
analysis 745
indications for 762b
cytology 756
incontinence of 771
inhibitors 761
microscopic examination of 762
pregnancy test 66
routine 745
specimen, collection of 762b
Urodynamic evaluation 748
Urodynamic stress incontinence, incidence of 781
Urodynamic study, indications for 756
Urogenital development, growth factors in 189t
Urogynaecology 743
acquired 257
anomaly 684
classification of 684t
aplasia 257
balloon therapy system 408
blood vessels 411
cancers 907
conservative surgeries 405
contractions 82
defense 498
disease 251
fundus, level of 256
impairment of 420
leiomyoma 395
leiomyomata, management of 452
lipoleiomyomata 394
lumen 678
mass 232
papillary serous carcinoma 848
pathology, secondary 650t
scar 263
smooth muscle, benign tumors of 394
surgery 428
transplantation 688
tumors 43
volume, estimation of total 405
Uterine cervix 835
adenoid basal carcinoma of 835
adenomyoma of 835
atrophy of 834
cancer of 842
carcinoma of 835
endocervicosis of 835
Uterosacral cardinal ligament 770
Uterovesical fold, division of 468f
action on 82
aplastic 257
septate 255f
body of 281
conservation of 507
contraction of 86
dissecting 434f
epithelium of 844
formation of 683
hypoplasia of 682
hypoplastic 254f
in utero, development of 251f
landmarks of 466
mesenchymal
elements of 855
tissue of 844
rudimentary horn of 256f
septate 255
size of 466
supports of 767
V
access 793
administration 50
anatomy of 473
anlage 188
anomalies 338
apex of 780
aplasia 257
approach, contraindications for 459
atresia of 188
lower one third of 291f
bowel control system 788
candidiasis, therapy for 485t
clear-cell carcinoma, risk of 686
compensatory surgeries 777
cycle 217
delivery 381
dilators 543f
dryness, symptoms of 554
ecology 761
epithelial cells 490
epithelium 474
estrogen 757
flora, part of 484
fluid, pH of 482
inflammation 498
irradiation 851
lubricants 581
malignancies 831
malignant
melanoma of 831
melanoma 831
microbial flora 475b
microbiome of 722
microflora 473
moisturizers 581
morcellation techniques 471
myomectomy 410
over abdominal approach, advantages of 459
pessaries 781
physiology of 473
preparation 457
prevents pregnancy 17
products 475
sacrospinous fixation 782
septum, longitudinal 540f
side wall retractor 817f
tract, cells of 474
vault of 461
classification of abnormal 477
defense mechanism 474
diagnosis 477
investigations 477
management of 486fc
Vaginal infections, recurrent 485
Vaginal lacerations, extensive 530f
Vaginal secretions, normal 475b
Vaginal septum, transverse 323
Vaginal speculum, posterior 84
Vaginal tape, tension-free 750
Vaginal vault prolapse, posthysterectomy 780
Vaginoscopy 530
Vasal fascia, interposition of 113
Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 563f
Vascular dysfunction 564
Vascular smooth muscle, relaxation of 562
Vasoepididymal anastomosis 657
Vasoepididymostomy 657
Vasovagal reaction 63
Vasovasal anastomosis 657
Venous thromboembolic disease 35
Venting procedures 911
Vessel sealing device 625
Vestibulitis 539
Villus, primary 174f
Viral markers 81
Virkud's composite sling 777
Virus like particles 813
Visceral injury 591
Visual entry system 584
Voiding disorders, risk of 751
Voiding, dysfunctional 756
Volumetric arc therapy 891
Voluntary anal contraction 745
Vomiting, opioid-induced 911
von Recklinghausen's disease 528
benign
lesions of 525
tumors of 527
candidiasis 526
neoplastic diseases of 796
Paget disease of 808
systematic inspection of 534
Vulval dermatitis, chronic 526
Vulval endometriosis 528
Vulval fibroma 527f
Vulval hematoma, large 532f
Vulval lipoma 528f
Vulval pain syndrome 527
Vulval skin, general care of 528
Vulval ulcers 527
Vulval varicosities 526
Vulvar atypia 796
Vulvar dystrophy 800
Vulvar malignancy 382
Vulvectomy, simple 797
Vulvovaginal atrophy 582
W
Waist sign 519
Warren flap 787
Weight loss, extreme 321
Whiff test 503
Whirlpool sign 271
White blood cell 482
White discharges 485
Wiper jaw mechanism 628f
Wolffian structures, stabilization of 342
X
Xenoestrogens 189
X-linked inherited condition 545
XX chromosomal complement 342
XX germ cells 181
XY germ cells 181
XYY karyotype 712