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Viva on Pre-clinical Endodontics and Conservative Dentistry (For 2nd Year BDS Students)
Kamna Kothari
CHAPTER 1:
Introduction, Definition, Aim and Scope Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
INTRODUCTION TO CONSERVATIVE OR OPERATIVE DENTISTRY AND ENDODONTICS
Definition
Factors Affecting Operative Treatment
Aims and Objectives
ENDODONTICS
Definition
Aims and Objectives
Scope
CHAPTER 2:
Classification of Cavities
CLASSIFICATION OF CAVITIES AS GIVEN BY DR GV BLACK; SIMON LATER ADDED CLASS VI CAVITY
CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF SURFACES INVOLVED
CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE SIMILARITY OF TREATMENT
CHAPTER 3:
Nomenclature
BEVELS
CHAPTER 4:
Various Chair Side Positions
OBJECTIVES
ZONES OF OPERATIVE FIELD
Operator's Zone
Transfer Zone
Assistant Zone
Static Zone
Positioning of the Operator
Operator's Chair Position
For Right-Handed Operator
Positioning of the Dental Assistant
Positioning of the Patient
CHAPTER 5:
Tooth Numbering Systems
THREE TOOTH NUMBERING SYSTEMS
Universal System
Primary Dentition
Permanent Dentition
Zsigmondy/Palmer System
Primary Dentition
Permanent Dentition
Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI)/Two Digit System
Primary Dentition
Secondary Dentition
Tooth Surface Designations
CHAPTER 6:
Restorations
CLASSIFICATION OF RESTORATION
Based on Fabrication
Based on Longevity
CHAPTER 7:
Operative Instruments
CLASSIFICATION OF OPERATIVE INSTRUMENTS
NOMENCLATURE OF THE INSTRUMENT
PARTS OF THE INSTRUMENTS
1. Handle/Shaft
2. Shank
3. Blade/Nib
4. Cutting Edge
5. Blade Angle
6. Cutting Edge Angle
INSTRUMENT FORMULA BY DR GV BLACK
Three Unit Formula
Four-Unit Formula
BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF OPERATIVE INSTRUMENTS
HAND CUTTING INSTRUMENTS
1. Hatchets
2. Chisels
3. Hoes
4. Gingival Margin Trimmers (GMTs)
5. Spoon Excavators
CONDENSING INSTRUMENTS
Amalgam Carriers
Condensers
Carvers
Burnishers
Composite Resin Instruments
CEMENT AND INSULATING BASE INSTRUMENTS
Spatulas
Insulating Base Instruments
INSTRUMENT GRASP
Pen Grasp
Inverted Pen Grasp
Palm and Thumb Grasp
Modified Palm and Thumb Grasp
Rests
Guards
CHAPTER 8:
Rotary Cutting Instruments
VARIOUS SPEEDS IN CAVITY PREPARATION
Classification of Speed
Low Speed
Uses
Advantages
Disadvantages
High Speed
Uses
Advantages
Disadvantages
CHAPTER 9:
Cavity and Cavity Preparation
DEFINITION OF CAVITY
DEFINITION OF CAVITY PREPARATION
Objectives of Cavity Preparation
PRINCIPLES OF CAVITY PREPARATION
1. Established the Outline Form
Rules to Obtain the Outline Form
Factors Influencing the Outline Form
2. Obtain the Resistance Form
Factors Influencing the Resistance Form
3. Obtain the Retention Form
Methods to Obtain Retention Form
Primary retentive features
Secondary retentive features:
4. Obtain the Convenience Form
5. Removal of Remaining Carious Dentin
6. Finishing the Enamel Walls and Margins
7. Perform Toilet or Deprivement of the Cavity Preparation
Criterias for Cleaning Agents
CHAPTER 10:
Matrices, Retainer and Wedges
MATRICES AND RETAINERS
Definition
Requirements
Uses or Functions
Materials
Thickness
Height
Classification
Based on the Material
Based on Retainer
Matrices are also Classified
Matrices for Individual Cavity Preparation
Different Types of Matrices
Advantages
Disadvantages
WEDGES
Definition
Classification of Wedges
Advantages of wooden wedges
Advantages of plastic wedges
Wedging Technique
Types of Wedging
Piggy back wedging
Double wedging
Wedge wedging
CHAPTER 11:
Separators–Different Methods of Separation of Teeth
SEPARATION OF THE TEETH
Indications or Use of Separation of Teeth
Methods of Separation of Teeth
Rapid/immediate tooth movement
Wedge method/wedge principle
Elliot separator (Fig. 11.1)
Wooden/plastic wedges
Non-interfering true separator (Fig. 11.2)
Ferrier's double bow separator (Fig. 11.3)
Slow/Delayed Tooth Movement
Indications
Methods
CHAPTER 12:
Finishing and Polishing of Restorations
CHAPTER 13:
Management of Deep Carious Lesions: Pulp Capping and Pulpotomy
PULPOTOMY
Definition
Indications
Contraindications
Material Used
Formocresol
Glutaraldehyde
Procedure
MTA
Other Types of Pulpotomy
Pulpectomy
Contraindications
Types
Procedure
CHAPTER 14:
Access Cavity and Brief Introduction of Root Canal Instruments
PRINCIPLES OF ENDODONTIC CAVITY PREPARATION
Few Terms
Classification of Canal System
Access Opening
Maxillary Teeth
Maxillary Lateral Incisor
Maxillary Canines or Cuspids
Maxillary First Premolar
Maxillary Second Premolar
Maxillary First Molar
Maxillary Second Molar
Maxillary Third Molar
Mandibular Teeth
Mandibular Central Incisor
Mandibular Lateral Incisor
Mandibular Canines or Cuspids
Mandibular First Premolar
Mandibular Second Premolar
Mandibular First Molar
Mandibular Second Molar
Mandibular Third Molar
Classification of Root Canal Instruments
Grossman's Classification
ISO and FDI Classification
Standardization of Endododntic Instruments
Ingle and Levine Recommendations
Other Specifications
Brief Introduction of Root Canal Instruments
Exploring Instruments
Extirpating Instruments
Shaping Instruments
Comparison between Reamers and Files
Obturating Instruments
Motions of Instrumentation
Mechanical Instrumentation
INDEX
TOC
Index
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