A
Acinus portal, 264
Actinin, 130
Adenine, 31
Adipocyte, 67
Aldosterone, 329
Anastomosis, arteriovenous, 185
Aneurysm, 180
Angiotensin, 286
Ankyrin, 75
Ansa nephroni, 283
Antibodies, 82
Anticodon, 34
Antigen, 82
Antigen ABO, 75
Antrum folliculi, 307
Appendix, vermiform, 259
Artery
elastic, 179
muscular, 179
tunica adventitia of, 178
tunica intima of, 178
tunica media of, 178
of kidney, 279
Asthma, 223
Astrocyte, 174
Atheroma, 180
Atrium, in lung, 223
Autosome, 29
Axis cylinder, 154
Axolemma, 154
Axon hillock, 146
Axoneme, 23
Axoplasmic flow, 146
B
Bag, synaptic, 147
Bile, 263
Bladder, urinary, 288
Blood, 74
cellular elements of, 74
corpuscles, red, 74
corpuscles, white, 74
formation of, 86
platelets, parts of, 86
Body
amyloid, 301
Barr, 44
basal, 23
carotid, 331
ciliary, 338
Malpighian, 196
multivesicular, 20
of Birbeck, 207
of Langherhans, 207
Body (continued)
para-aortic, 331
polar first, 305
polar socond, 305
residual, 20
satellite of chromosome, 37
Bone, 98
blood supply of, 121
canaliculi of, 99
cartilage, 100
diaphysis of, 117
epiphysis of, 118
formation of, 109
growth of, 115
growth, factors influencing, 120
hydroxyapatite, 105
lacunae of, 99
lamellae, 101
circumferential, 101
interstitial, 101
lamellar, 99
long, development of, 116
matrix
inorganic ions, 105
organic, 105
mechanical properties, 108
membrane, 100
spongy, 98
structure, 98
woven, 100
Bouton
presynaptic, 148
terminal, 145
terminaux, 145
Bronchiole
lobular, 223
Bulb, paranodal, 159
Bursa of Fabricus, 81
Burst forming units, 90
C
CAM, 9
Canal
alimentary
lamina propria, 244
layers of, 243
lining epithelium, 243
mucous membrane of, 243
muscularis externa, 245
muscularis mucosae, 244
nerve plexuses, 245
submucosa, 244
anal, 260
Haversian, 101
of Schlemm, 335
of Volkmann, 102
portal, 264
pulp, 229
semicircular, 356
Canaliculi, bile, 263
Cap
methylguanine, 35
Poly(A) tail, 35
Capillary, 183
bed, blood flow through, 184
continuous, 183
fenestrated, 183
lymph, 189
muscular, 183
Cartilage, 93
articular, 94
calcification of, 97
cells of, 93
costal, 94
ground substance, 93
in developing bone, 95
ossification of, 97
Cartridge, synaptic, 148
Cell
adhesion molecules, 9
bone lining, 104
chromaffin, 330
dendritic, 207
division, 39
endocrine in intestine, 255
endocrine, of gut, 262
enterochromaffin, 262
epithelioid, 91
fat, 67
germ, primordial, 304
giant, 68
giant, foreign body, 91
granulosa, 307
gustatory, 235
haemopoietic stem, 89
in gastric glands
chief, 248
oxyntic, 249
parietal, 249
peptic, 248
zymogen, 248
juxtaglomerular, 286
Kupffer, 266
luteal, 308
lymphopoietic stem, 89
mast, 68
memory, 192
mesenchymal, 66
mucous neck, 250
of adenohypophysis, 319
acidophil, 319
basophil, 319
chromophobe, 320
corticotroph, 319
follicle stimulating, 319
gonadotroph, 319
luteinising, 319
Cell (continued)
mammotroph, 319
somatotroph, 319
thyrotroph, 319
of cerebellum
basket, 370
brush, 370
Purkinje, 370
stellate, 370
of Claudius, 362
of connective tissue, 58
of Henson, 362
of Langherhans, 207
of Merkel, 208
of mononuclear phagocyte system, 91
of Muller, in retina, 342
of organ of Corti, 362
of pancreatic islets, 272
of parathyroid
chief, 327
eosinophil, 327
oxyphil, 327
principal, 327
of testis
germ, 291
interstitial, 298
of thyroid
follicular, 325
olfactory, 219
pigment, 67
pigment, in retina, 343
plasma, 69
rod, of organ of Corti, 362
Schwann, 143
stem
lymphocytic, 90
pleuripotent haemal, 90
totipotent, 90
zymogen, 255
Cell organelles, 14
Cell, contacts between
adhesive belt, 10
adhesive junction, 10
adhesive spot, 10
adhesive strip, 10
anchoring junction, 10
desmosome, 10
fascia adherens, 10
focal spot, 10
hemidesmosome, 10
macula adherens, 10
unspecialised, 9
zona adherens, 10
Cement, of tooth, 230
Cementocyte, 231
Centriole, 23
Centromere, 37
Cerebellum
cortex, layers of, 370
hemispheres of, 368
lobes of, 369
vallecula of, 368
vermis of, 368
white matter of, 370
Cervix, of uterus, 313
Channel, thoroughfare, 186
Cholecystitis, 268
Cholecystectomy, 268
Cholelithiasis, 268
Chondroblast, 93
Chondrocyte, 93
Chromatid, 37
Chromatolysis, 160
Chromosome (continued)
diploid, 293
duplication of, 36
haploid, 293
heterogametic, 29
homogametic, 29
homologous, 29
long and short arms, 37
metacentric, 37
sex, 29
structure, fully formed, 37
submetacentric, 37
telocentric, 37
Cistron, 34
Clathrin, 8
Cleft, synaptic, 148
Clitoris, 315
Code, triplet, 33
Colic, biliary, 269
Colon, 258
Colony forming units, 90
Colustrum, 316
Coma, hepatic, 267
Complex junctional, 13
Conduction, saltatory, 158
Cones, in retina, 343
Conjunctiva, 352
Conus medullaris, 367
Cornea, 335
anterior limiting lamina of, 336
posterior limiting lamina of, 336
substantia propria of, 336
Corpora amylacea, 301
Corpus albicans, 309
Corpuscle
bulbous, 165
lamellated, 164
of Hassall, 199
of Krause, 165
of Meissner, 164
of Pacini, 164
tactile, 164
Cortex, cerebral, 372
laminae of, 374
neurons in, 373
granular, 374
pyramidal, 373
stellate, 374
types of, 375
Cortisol, 330
Cortisone, 330
Cumulus oophoricus, 307
Cumulus oophorus, 307
Cumulus ovaricus, 307
Cuniculum externum, 362
Cuniculum medium, 362
Cytokine, 83
Cytosine, 31
Cytoskeleton, 21
Cytosol, 15
D
Dehydroepiandrosterone, 330
Dendrite, 142
Dentine, 228
circumpulpal, 230
mantle, 230
peritubular, 230
primary, 230
secondary, 230
sheath of, 230
Deoxycorticosterone, 329
Diaphragm, glomerular slit, 282
Dihydrocortisone, 330
Discus proligerous, 307
Drumstick, 44
Duct
alveolar, 223
bile, 263
hepatic, 269
hepatopancreatic, 269
lymphatic, right, 188
of Bellini, 275
papillary in kidney, 275
semicircular, 356
thoracic, 188
Duodenum, 251
Dyad, 134
E
Ear, 354
auricle, of, 355
internal, 354
internal, cochlear part, 354
internal, vestibular part, 354
middle, 354
Echinocyte, 75
Efferent
alpha, 127
gamma, 127
Elastin, 64
Endocardium, 187
Endocytosis, 7
Endolymph, 356
Endolysosome, 20
Endometrium, 312
Endomysium, 125
Endoneurium, 154
Endosteum, 98
Entactin, 64
Envelope, nuclear, 27
Epicardium, 187
Epidermis, 203
basal layer of, 203
cornified zone, 204
germinal layer of, 203
germinative zone of, 204
layers of, 203
Malpighian layer of, 203
prickle cells of, 204
proliferation unit, 206
stratum basale of, 203
stratum corneum of, 204
stratum germinativum of, 203
stratum granulosum of, 204
stratum lucidum of, 204
stratum spinosum of, 203
zone of keratinisation, 204
Epiglottis, 221
Epimysium, 125
Episclera, 335
Epithelium, 45
basement membrane of, 51
brush, border, 47
classification of, 45
columnar, 46
ciliated, 47
pseudostratified, 49
striated border, 47
cuboidal, 48
germinal, 48
keratinised, 49
non-keratinised, 49
olfactory, 218
squamous, 46
squamous, stratified, 49
transitional, 50
Erythroblast, 89
Eumelanin, 207
Eyelids, 351
F
F-actin, 21
Factor
extrinsic, 250
intrinsic, 250
Fasciculus, 153
Fat, perinephric, 70
Fibre
collagen, 61
elastic, 63
muscle
extrafusal, 166
nuclear bag, 167
nuclear chain, 167
of connective tissue, 58
of Sharpey, 107
of Tomes, 230
perforating, 107
Purkinje, 187
reticular, 63
Fibrillin, 64
Fibroblast, 65
Fibrocyte, 65
Fibronectin, 64
Field, dendritic, 146
Field, of Conheim, 124
Filamin, 21
Filum terminale, 367
Flagella, 25
Folia linguae, 234
Follicle
Graafian, 305
lymphatic, 190
lymphatic, aggregated, 201
lymphatic, solitary, 201
ovarian, 305
fate of, 310
primary, 306
primordial, 306
secondary, 307
Fovea centralis in retina, 340
G
Gallbladder, 268
Gene, 29
Gene, structural, 34
Genitalia, external female, 314
Germinative matrix, 213
Gland, 54
acini of, 54
alveolar, 54
anal, 262
buccal, 236
ciliary, 352
compound, 54
ductless, 54
ducts of, 55
duodenal, 256
exocrine, 54
externally secreting, 54
gastric
cardiac, 250
main, 248
pyloric, 250
internally secreting, 54
intestinal, 253
labial, 236
lacrimal, 352
lingual, 237
mammary, 315
Meibomian, 351
mucous, 54
multicellular, 54
of Krause, 352
of Moll, 352
of Wolfring, 352
of Zeis, 352
palatine, 237
papilla lingual, 234
parathyroid, 327
parathyroid, cells of, 327
parenchyma of, 55
pineal, 323
pituitary, 318
Gland (continued)
saccular, 54
salivary, 236
salivary
acini of, 238
crescents in, 239
demilunes in, 239
ducts of, 239
innervation, 242
sebaceous, 212
serous, 54
simple, 54
stroma of, 55
suprarenal, 328
cortex of, 328
hormones of, 329
medulla of, 330
zona fasciculata of, 328
zona glomerulosa of, 328
zona reticularis of, 329
sweat, atypical, 215
sweat, typical, 214
tarsal, 351
thecal, 307
thyroid, 325
cells of, 325
follicles of, 325
hormones of, 326
tubular, 54
unicellular, 54
Globulin, 75
Glomerulus
in kidney, 274
synaptic, 147
Glomus, 185
Glucagon, 272
Gluconeogenesis, 267
Glycosaminoglycan, 93
Golgi complex, 17
Golgi
cis, 17
medial, 17
trans, 17
Granule
basal, 23
secretory, 19
Granulocyte, formation of, 89
Grey matter, 366
Guanine, 31
H
Haem, 75
Haemocytoblast, 89
Haemoglobin, 74
Hair
bulb of, 210
cuticle of, 210
follicle of, 210
follicle, layers of, 211
papilla of, 210
parts of, 210
shaft of, 210
Heart atttack, 180
Henle, loop of, 277
Hepatitis, 267
Hepatocyte, 263
Hilus, neurovascular, 126
Histaminocyte, 68
Hormone. See individual endocrine glands
Hyaloplasm, 15
Hypertension, portal, 267
Hyponychium, 214
Hypophysis cerebri, 318
adenohypophysis, cells of, 319
blood supply, 321
neurohypophysis, 320
pars intermedia, 320
pars posterior, 320
pars tuberalis, 320
Hypothalamus, 372
I
Ileum, 251
Immunoglobulin, 82
Incisure, Schmidt Lanterman, 157
Infarction, myocardial, 180
Insulin, 272
Internode, 154
Intron, 35
Iris, 338
K
Karyotyping, 38
Keratin, 50
Keratinocyte, 205
Keratohyalin, 204
Keratohyalin granules, 206
Kidney, 274
calyses of, 274
cortex of, 274
floating, 71
hilum of, 274
medulla of, 274
nephron in, 275
pelvis of, 274
pyramids of, 274
tubules of, 275
Kinetochore, 37
Kinetosome, 23
Kinocilia, 24
L
Lacteal, 252
Lamin, 22
Lamina
basal, in eye, 337
cribrosa, 335
nuclear, 27
propria, 53
spiral, 357
suprachoroid, 337
suprachoroidal, 335
Laminin, 64
Layer, granular of Tomes, 230
Lemniscus, 153
Limbus lamina spiralis, 361
Limbus, spiral, 361
Line
cement, 106
incremental, 230
incremental, of Von Ebner, 230
neonatal, 230
of Retzius, 230
pectinate, 260
white, of Hilton, 261
Linea gravidarum, 208
Lip, 227
Lipoblast, 71
Liquor folliculi, 307
Lukaemia, 85
Lutein, 308
Lymph, 188
Lymphangiitis, 189
Lymphatics, 188
and immune system, 82
B, 81
circulation of, 80
formation of, 80
of thymus, 198
T, 80
T, types of, 83
Lymphokine, 83
M
Macula
MALT, 200
MAPs, 22
Mastocyte, 68
Meatus, acoustic, external, 355
Megakaryoblast, 89
Megakaryocyte, 89
Meiosis
bivalent in, 41
conjugation in, 41
crossing over in, 42
diplotene, 43
first meiotic division, 41
leptotene, 41
second meiotic division, 43
synapsis in, 41
tetrad in, 41
zygotene, 41
Melanin, 206
Melanosome, 207
Melatonin, 324
Membrane
basement, glomerular, 282
basilar, 357
Bowman's, 336
Descemet's, 336
mucous, 53
nuclear, 27
of Reissner, 358
otolith, 360
periodontal, 231
statoconiorum, 360
structure, 3
tympanic, 355
tympanic, secondary, 358
vestibular, 358
Menisci, tactile, 165
Mesangium, 282
Mesenchyme, 66
Mesothelium, 46
Metaphysis, 119
Microfilaments, 21
Microtubule, 22
Mitochondria, 16
Mitosis, 39
amphiaster, 40
cytokinesis in, 41
diaster, 40
equatorial plate, 41
formation of
achromatic spindle, 40
G1 stage, 39
G2 stage, 39
metaphase, 39
prometaphase, 39
prophase, 39
S stage, 39
spindle, 40
stages of, 39
telophase, 39
Monoblast, 89
Monocytes, 69
Motor unit, 127
Muscle, 122
arrector pili, 212
bands of, 127
cardiac, 133
ciliaris, 338
clinical correlations, 139
dilator pupillae, 338
fast twitch, 132
involuntary, 122
red, 132
skeletal, 123
bands of, 124
innervation, 126
slow twitch, 132
innervation, 136
multiunit, 138
ultrastructure, 137
unitary, 138
Muscle (continued)
sphincter pupillae, 338
striated, 122
triad, 131
T-system, 131
ultrastructure of, 128
white, 132
Muscularis mucosae, 53
Myasthenia gravis, 200
Myelin, 159
Myelin sheath, 157
Myelination, 159
Myeloblast, 89
Myelocyte, 89
Myocardium, 187
Myofibroblast, 66
Myomesin, 130
N
Nail, 213
Nerve
adrenergic, 150
afferent, 153
cholinergic, 150
classification of, 155
conduction velocity, 155
diameter, 155
efferent, 153
ending
annulospiral, 168
flower spray, 168
free, 164
Ruffini, 165
motor, 153
peripheral, 153
sensory, 153
structure of, 153
Nervus conarii, 324
Neurite, 142
Neuroepiphysin, 324
Neurofibril, 142
Neurohormone, 150
Neuromediation, 150
Neuromodulator, 150
Neuron (continued)
bipolar, in retina, 346
cell body of, 141
degeneration of, 160
degeneration
anterograde, 160
retrograde, 160
transneuronal, 161
Wallerian, 160
horizontal, in retina, 347
multipolar, 145
perikaryon of, 141
pseudounipolar, 145
pyramidal, 145
regeneration of, 160
stellate, 145
structure of, 141
unipolar, 145
Neurotransmitter, 149
Nissl substance, 142
Normoblast, 89
Nucleoli, 26
Nucleolus, 28
Nucleoplasm, 27
O
Oedema, 177
Oogenesis, 304
Oogonia, 304
Organ
enamel, 231
Golgi tendon, 166
reproductive, female, 304
reproductive, male, 290
spiral of Corti, 358
spiral of Corti, cells of, 362
Osteoid, 110
Osteoma, 104
Osteosarcoma, 104
Otolith, 360
Otolith membrane, 360
Ovary
cortex of, 304
follicle of, 305
primary, 306
primordial, 306
secondary, 307
germinal epithelium of, 304
medulla of, 304
tunica albuginea of, 304
Ovula Nabothi, 313
Ovulation, 308
Ovum, 305
P
Panniculus adiposus, 70
Paraganglia, 331
Pecten, 261
Peduncle, 153
Pelvis, renal, 274
Perichondrium, 97
Pericyte, 182
Perilymph, 356
Perimysium, 125
Perineurium, 154
Peroxisome, 21
Phagolysosome, 20
Phagosome, 19
Pharynx, 219
Pinealocyte, 323
Pit, coated, 8
Plasmatocyte, 69
Planum semilunatum, 361
Platelets, 89
Pleura, 226
Podocyte, 282
Polyribosomes, 16
Polysomes, 16
Pore, gustatory, 235
Progesterone, 308
Promegakaryocyte, 89
Promonocyte, 89
Promyelocyte, 89
Protein
fusogenic, 8
gene regulatory, 35
intermediate, 9
link, 9
microtubule associated, 22
synthesis of, 33
Proteoglycans, 60
Pupil, 338
R
Receptor
chemo-, 163
cutaneous, 162
in joints, 168
interoceptive, 163
mechano-, 163
Merkel cell, 165
neuroepithelial, 163
neuronal, 163
osmo-, 163
photo-, 163
polymodal, 163
sensory, 162
special sense, 163
Rectum, 260
Renin, 286
Rete testis, 298
Reticulocyte, 89
Retina, 339
amacrine neurons in, 348
central region of, 339
cones in, 343
cones in, ultrastructure, 345
ganglion cells of, 347
gliocytes in, 342
horizontal neurons of, 347
layer of
ganglion cells, 342
rods and cones, 341
layer
external nuclear, 341
external plexiform, 341
internal nuclear, 341
internal plexiform, 341
macula lutea in, 339
neuron in
amacrine, 341
bipolar, 341
horizontal, 341
part of
ciliary, 339
iridial, 339
rods in, 343
rods in, ultrastructure, 345
Ribbon, synaptic, 151
Ribonucleic acid, 33
Ridge, epidermal, 203
Ring, ciliary, 338
Rods, in retina, 343
S
Sac, alveolar, 223
Saccule, 357
Sarcolemma, 128
Sarcoplasm, 128
Satellite, nucleolar, 44
Sclera, 334
Sex
chromatin, 43
chromosomal, 43
Sheath, myelin, 143
Skin, 203
appendages of, 209
blood supply, 208
functions of, 209
nerve supply, 208
pigmentation of, 206
Somatostatin, 272
Spectrin, 75
Spermatid, 293
Spermatogenesis, 292
Spermatogonia, 292
Spermatozoon, 294
acrosomic cap of, 294
annulus of, 294
anterior nuclear cap of, 294
axial filament of, 294
capacitation of, 297
centriole in, 294
connecting piece of, 294
galea capitis of, 294
head of, 294
maturation of, 297
middle piece of, 294
neck of, 294
sheath, spiral of, 294
Spherocytosis, 76
Spindle, muscle, 127
Spleen, 194
circulation through, 194
ellipsoid in, 195
functions of, 196
red pulp of, 195
white pulp of, 196
Splenomegaly, 197
Statoconia, 360
Stroke, 180
Sulcus, spiral, outer, 361
asymmetric, 150
axoaxonal, 147
axodendritic, 147
axosomatic, 147
chemical, 151
classification of, 151
dendroaxonic, 147
dendrodendritic, 147
electrical, 151
serial, 147
somatosomatic, 147
symmetric, 150
type I, 150
type II, 150
T
Tarsus, 351
Taste bud, 234
Telodendria, 145
Tenascin, 64
Tendon, 125
Thalamus, 372
Thymine, 31
Thymocyte, 198
Thymopoietin, 200
Thymosin, 200
Thymulin, 200
Thyrocalcitonin, 327
Tissue
adipose, 69
brown, 72
multilocular, 72
unilocular, 72
areolar, 58
connective
cells of, 65
fibres in, 57
fibres of, 61
functions of, 72
general, 57
loose, 58
elastic, 59
fibrous, 58
lymphoid, 188
gut associated, 200
mucosa associated, 200
mucoid, 72
nervous (c), 140
reticular, 59
Titin, 130
Tongue, 232
circumvallate papillae of, 233
filiform papillae of, 233
foramen caecum of, 232
fungiform papillae of, 233
papilla simplex of, 234
papillae of, 233
sulcus terminalis of, 232
Tonofibril, 206
Trachea, 221
Transcription, 34
Transcytosis, 9
Translation, 34
Triad, portal, 264
Triiodothyronine, 326
tRNA, 33
Tropomyosin, 129
Troponin, 129
Tubercle of Montgomery, 316
Tubule
collecting of kidney, 275
dentinal, 230
renal, 277
convoluted, distal, 277
convoluted, proximal, 277
junctional, 278
zigzag, 278
seminiferous, cells of, 295
straight, 291
uriniferous, 275
Tubuli recti of testis, 291
Tubulin, 22
Tunica albuginea, 290
Tunica vaginalis, 291
Tympanum, 354