Handbook of Mechanical Ventilation B Umesh Kumar
INDEX
A
Acapella 245
Active exhalati on 161
Acute
respiratory failure 216
ventilatory failure 58
Air trapping 158
Airway
management 180
resistance 1
Alveolar
dead space 5
hypoventilation 69
overdistension 173
ventilation 8
Anatomic dead space 5
Anatomical dead space 20
Apneustic 36
APRV 89
ARDS 54
Arterial
blood
gas 61
pressure 114
catheter 114
pressure pulse 117
Assist control 85
Asthma 49
Atelectasis 43
Auto-PEEP 158, 177
B
Barotrauma 89
Baseline variable 103
Bilevel 223
NIV 224
Blot's 36
Bougie 199
Bradypnea 36
Breath
sounds 39
training 236
Breathing
efficiency 253
retraining 232
Bronchial
drainage 243
hygiene 242
C
Capnography 129
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema 218
Central venous catheter 119
Chest
percussion 248
physiotherapy 241
vibration 250
Cheyne-Stokes 36
Chronic
bronchitis 46
respiratory failure 217
Circuit compliance 111
Clapping method 244
CMV 81
Combitube 200
Conditional variable 103
Congestive heart failure 44
Consolidation 44
Control 74
COPA 198
Cough simulation 252
CPAP 80
Cricothyroidotomy 209
Cycle variable 103
Cycling 74
D
Dead space ventilation 4
Diaphragmatic breathing 236
Diastolic pressure 117
Dicrotic notch 117
Diffusion 33
Dynamic compliance 4
Dyspnea 41
E
Emphysema 47
Endotracheal tube 183
Esophageal
gastric tube airway 208
obturator airway 205
Eupnea 14, 35
Expiratory
flow 106, 156
reserve volume 20
F
Face mask 222
Factors affecting airway resistance 2
Flail chest 55
Flow
control 102
pattern 75, 155
volume loop 176
Forced vital capacity 19
Fraction of inspired oxygen 97
Functional residual capacity 20, 21
G
Gas
exchange 15, 16, 30
trapping 90
H
High frequency
jet ventilation 91
oscillation 92
ventilation 90
Humidification 226
Hypercapnia 71
Hyperinflation 45
Hyperpnea 36
Hypoventilation 70
Hypoxemia 67
Hypoxemic respiratory failure 217
Hypoxia 69
Hypoxic
hypoxia 68
pulmonary vasoconstriction 26
I
IMV 85
Inadequate
inspiratory flow 174
sensitivity 173
Inflation pressure 164
Inspiratory
capacity 20
flow 106, 155
plateau 100
reserve volume 20
Interfaces 222
Interstitial fibrosis 45
Intrinsic PEEP 90
Intubation 184
IPPB 242
Iron lung 76
J
Jaw thrust 180
K
Kussmaul's 36
L
Laryngeal
mask airway 182
tube 198
Laryngoscope 185
Limit variables 103
Loops 149, 166
Lower
body training 231
rib expansion exercise 234
Lung 10
compliance 3
segments 246
volumes 18
M
Magill's forceps 186
Map 98
Mean arterial pressure 118
Mechanical breath 162
Minute ventilation 97
N
Nasal
intubation 192
mask 222
pillow 222
Nasopharyngeal airway 196
Negative pressure ventilation 76
Noninvasive ventilation 212
O
Oropharyngeal airway 194
Overperfusion 27
Oxygenation criteria 135
P
Partial pressure of
carbon dioxide 63
oxygen 63, 68
Peak
airway pressure 96
flow meter 23
inspiratory
flow rate 99
pressure 163
PEEP 79
PEP mask 245
Percussion 242
Perfusion 26, 27, 29
Physiologic dead volume 20
Physiological dead space 5
Plateau pressure 3, 164
Plethysmography 22
Pleural effusion 45
Pneumonia 50
Pneumothorax 46
Positive
end expiratory pressure 99, 163
expiratory pressure 244
pressure ventilation 77
Postural drainage 244
Pressure
assist ventilation 84
controlled ventilation 82
targeted ventilation 172
PRVC 88
Pulmonary
artery catheter 122
capillary wedge pressure 124
circulation 25
edema 52
embolism 53
insufficiency 34
measurements 135
rehabilitation 228
Pulse
oximetry 110, 126
pressure 118
Pursed-lip breathing 236
R
RASS 142
Residual volume 19
Respiratory
failure 215
rate 96
S
Scalar 152
graphics 152
Sensitivity 100
Sighs 99
SIMV 86
Sinusitis 213
Spirometry 14
Spontaneous mode 79
Static compliance 3
Systolic pressure 117
T
Tachypnea 36
Terminal weaning 140
Tidal volume 19, 95
Time control 102
Total lung capacity 19
Transairway pressure 164
Trigger variables 102
Triggering 75, 106
Troubleshooting 103
U
Underperfusion 27
Upper body training 231
V
Ventilation 28
perfusion
mismatch 70
ratio 27
Ventilator graphics 149
Ventilatory
criteria 135
failure 71
muscle training 232
Vibration 242
Vital
capacity 14, 19, 21
signs 108
Volume
control 102
targeted ventilation 171
W
Weaning 137
criteria 134
failure 133
success 133
Work of breathing 170
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Chapter Notes

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