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Textbook of Radiology: Musculoskeletal Radiology
Hariqbal Singh, Shrikant Nagare
1:
Congenital Skeletal Anomalies and Dysplasia
Preaxial and Postaxial Polydactyly
Ectrodactyly Ectodermal Dysplasia Cleft lip syndrome
Madelung’s Deformity
Congenital Hip Dislocation
Osteopetrosis
Sprengel deformity
Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa
Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Cleidocranial Dysostosis
Skull and Head
Chest
Spine
Pelvis
Extremities
Holt-Oram syndrome
Fibrous Dysplasia
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Mucopolysaccharidoses
MPS I H (Hurler Syndrome)
MPS I S (Scheie Syndrome)
MPS II
MPS III
MPS IV
MPS VI
MPS VII
MPS IX
Perthes Disease
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Congenital Bifid Sternum
Bone Island or Enostosis
2:
Trauma
Patterns of Fracture
Healing of Fracture
Fall on Outstretched Hand
Fracture
Imaging Features of Fracture
Complications of fractures
Early complications
Late Complications
Stress fracture
Radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Nuclear imaging
Segond fracture
Avulsion Fracture
Fracture Scaphoid
3:
Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders
Rickets
Differential Diagnosis
Renal Rickets
Osteoporosis and Osteomalacia (Table 3.1)
Osteoporosis
Osteomalacia
Interpretation of results
Acromegaly
Fluorosis
Resorption of Terminal Tufts
Various Conditions Leading to Acro-osteolysis
Frostbite
Vinyl Chloride Poisoning
Diabetes Mellitus
Scleroderma
Hyperparathyroidism
Pyknodysostosis
Pachydermoperiostitis
Psoriatic Arthritis
Expansile Lesions of Metaphysis
Rickets
Hypophosphatasia
Metaphyseal chondroplasia
Types
Enchondroma
Non-ossifying fibroma
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Chondromyxoid fibroma
Giant Cell Tumor
Hand as an index of disease
Osteoarthritis
Inflammatory arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
X-ray features
Gout
Psoriasis
Calcium Pyrophosphate Dehydrate: Crystal Deposition Disease
X-ray features
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Scleroderma
Nonarticular Disorders of Bones of Hand
4:
Infections
Periosteal Reaction (Periostitis)
Causes of Periosteal Reaction
Types of Periosteal Reaction
Osteomyelitis
Acute Osteomyelitis
Localized Osteomyelitis (Brodie’s Abscess)
Chronic Osteomyelitis
Sclerosing Osteomyelitis of Garre
Sequelae to Septic Arthritis
Tuberculous Arthritis
Congenital Syphilis
Infectious Arthritis
Sacroiliitis
5:
Noninfective Inflammatory Arthritis
Seronegative spondyloarthropathy
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Imaging features
Psoriatic Arthritis
Reiter’s syndrome
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
Differential Diagnosis
Imaging Features of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy on Plain Radiograph
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Radiograph
CT
MRI
Psoriatic Arthritis
6:
Joints
Anatomy Shoulder Joint
Hill-Sachs Lesion
Avulsion of Greater Tuberosity
Acromioclavicular Degeneration
Spinoglenoid Cyst
Glenoid Labrum Tear
Tuberculous Arthritis Right Shoulder
Rotator Cuff Tears
Anatomy Hip Joint
Osteoid Osteoma
Avascular Necrosis
Grade 0
Grade I (Figs 6.16A and B)
Grade II (Figs 6.17A to C)
Grade III (Figs 6.18A and B)
Grade IV (Figs 6.19A to E)
Septic Arthritis
Anatomy Knee Joint
Cruciate Ligaments
Collateral Ligaments
Menisci
Bucket Handle Tear
Kissing Contusions
Classification of Kissing Contusions
Parameniscal Cyst
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
OSTEOMYELITIS
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
NEUROPATHIC ARTHROPATHY
Etiology for Neuropathic
7:
Bone Tumors
WHO Classification of Bone Tumors
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Unicameral or Simple Bone Cyst
Osteoid Osteoma
Osteochondroma
Diaphyseal Aclasis (Chondromatosis)
Tallus Chondroblastoma
Giant Cell Tumor
Hemangioma
Lipoma
Adamantinoma
Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma Median Nerve
Plasma Cell Tumor
Multiple Myeloma
Plasmacytoma
Macroglobulinemia
Radiographic Features
Computed Tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Nuclear Imaging
Tibial plasmacytoma
Multiple Myeloma
Computed Tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
Fibrous Dysplasia (Figs 7.22A to E)
Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia (Figs 7.23A to E)
Ameloblastoma
Solitary Bone Cyst of the mandible
Loose Bodies in Shoulder Joint
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Osteochondritis Dissecans of Tibial Plafond
Odontogenic Fibromyxoma of the Maxilla
Osteosarcoma
Radiological Features of Osteosarcoma
Varieties of Osteosarcoma
Ewing’s Sarcoma
Osseous lymphoma
Radiography
MRI
Soft-tissue Involvement
Cortical Erosion
Nuclear Imaging
Liposarcomas
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma (Figs 7.30A and B)
Skeletal Metastasis
8:
Soft Tissues
Classification of Soft Tissue Tumors
Subcutaneous Lipoma
Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa
Liposarcoma
Fibrolipomatous Hamartomas of Median Nerve
Baker’s Cyst
Complete Tear Tendoachilles
Neurogenic Tumors
Bilateral Nasolabial Cyst
Soft-tissue Calcifications
Costal Cartilage Calcification
Dermoid Cysts
Guinea Worm
Calcified Guinea Worm
Sarcoidosis
Seminal Vesicle Calcification
Soft Tissue Calcification
9:
Breast
Breast Anatomy
Nipple and Areola
Fatty Tissue
Breast Tissue Proper
Pectoralis Muscle
Blood Vessels
Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS)
Breast Cysts
Antibioma
INTRAMAMMARY LYMPH NODE
Fibroadenomas
GYNECOMASTIA
Phyllodes Tumor
Carcinoma Breast
Carcinoma Breast with Metastases
Carcinoma in Situ
10:
Miscellaneous
Imaging in Sickle Cell Anemia
Pycnodysostosis
Solitary Dense Vertebra
Rib Notching
Bone Infarct
Fibrous Dysplasia
Kienböck’s Disease
Avascular Necrosis Scaphoid
Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna
Renal Osteodystrophy
Clinical Features
Ozone Therapy
Geode
Magnetic Susceptibility Artifact
Cloud Computing
Metallic Foreign Bodies
11:
Ossification Centers
INDEX
TOC
Index
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