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Clinical Methods in Dental Office
Santosh Patil, Sneha Maheshwari
1:
Oral Medicine and Oral Diagnosis: Introduction and Scope
2:
History and Definitions
Definitions
3:
Significance of Patient's History Recording
Definition
Types of Case History
Principles of Examination of Patient
Starting the Consultation
Preparation
Establishing an Initial Rapport
Identifying the Problems and Concerns of the Patient
Personal Identification Data
Chief Complaint
History of Present Illness
Past Dental History
Past Medical History
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Gastrointestinal System
Endocrine System
Hematopoietic
Musculoskeletal System
Neurologic System
Cranial Nerve Examination
Genitourinary
Blood Transfusions
Allergies
Pregnancy
Medications
Family History
Personal History
Tobacco Consumption
Alcohol Consumption
Habits Related to Oral Cavity
Dietary Habit
4:
General Physical Examination of Patient
Introduction
General Examination
Built and Nourishment
Body Build (Physique)
Gait
Posture
Height and Weight
Vital Signs
Blood Pressure
Pulse
Respiratory Rate
Temperature
Signs of Anemia
Signs of Cyanosis
Eyes
Nose
Extremities
Nails
Skin
5:
Examination of Head and Neck Region
Introduction
Symmetry
Facial Profile
Facial Appearance in Different Diseases
Temporomandibular Joint Examination
Inspection
Palpation
Muscles of Mastication
Masseter Muscle
Temporalis
Lateral Pterygoid
Medial Pterygoid
Percussion
Auscultation
Examination of the Neck
Intraoral Examination
Lips
Tongue
Anomalies of the Tongue
Labial and Buccal Mucosa
Palate
Floor of the Mouth
Oropharynx
Gingiva
Hard Tissue Examination
Tooth Wear
Internal Resorption
External Resorption
Discoloration of Teeth
Dental Caries
Occlusion
Examination of Swelling
Position
Size
Shape
Color
Temperature
Tenderness
Discharge
Movement
Consistency
Surface Texture
Ulceration
Margins
Number of Swellings
Examination of an Ulcer
Site
Size
Shape
Number
Margin
Edge
Discharge
Provisional Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Final Diagnosis
6:
Investigations
Introduction
Plaque Disclosing Agents
Caries Detecting Dyes
Pulp Vitality Tests
Uses of Pulp Vitality Testing
Thermal Pulp Tests
Electric Pulp Tests
Test Cavity
Anesthetic Testing
Bite Test or Wedging
Pulp Oximetry
Laser Doppler Flowmetry
Transillumination
Staining
Toludine Blue and Lugol's Iodine Staining
Salivary Flow Test
Xerostomia
Diagnostic Nerve Blocking
Antibiotic Sensitivity Test
Diascopic Examination
Hematological Investigations
Determination of Hemoglobin
Determination of Packed Cell Volume or Hematocrit
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
Determination of Erythrocyte Indices (Wintrobe's Constants)
Examination of the Peripheral Blood Smear
Red Blood Cell Count
Total Leukocyte Count
Differential Leukocyte Count
Absolute Eosinophil Count
Determination of Reticulocyte Count
Determination of Platelet Count
Determination of Bleeding Time
Determination of Clotting Time
Determination of Clot Retraction Time
Determination of Prothrombin Time
Determination of Partial Thromboplastin Time
Determination of Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
Determination of Thrombin Time
Capillary Fragility Test or Tourniquet Test
Bone Marrow Aspiration
Sickle Cell Preparation
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
Schilling's Test
Serum Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity
Serum Fibrinogen
Estimation of Blood Sugar
Screening
Glycosylated Hemoglobin
Urine Blood Sugar
Microbiological Investigations
Isolation of the Oral Microbial Flora
Specimen Collection and Procedure
Cultures of Tooth Apices
Bacterial Cultures in Endodontics
Examination of Microbial Flora from Plaque and Gingival Crevice
Caries Activity Tests
Lactobacillus Colony Count Test
Colorimetric Synder Test
Swab Test
Salivary S. mutans Level Test
S. mutans Dip Slide Method
Salivary Buffer Capacity Test
Enamel Solubility Test
Salivary Reductase Test
Other Tests
Alban Test
Streptococcus Mutans Screening Test
Ora Test
Biopsy
Procedure
Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy
Procedure
Advantages
Exfoliative Cytology
Indications
Contraindications
Procedure
Advantages
Disadvantages
Punch Biopsy
Technique
Advantages
Disadvantages
Brush Biopsy
Procedure
Artifact
Types of Artifacts
Frozen Sections
Advantages
Procedure
Sialochemical Investigations
Serology
Cytogenetics and Chromosome Analysis
Maxillofacial Imaging
Intraoral Imaging
Extraoral Imaging
Temporomandibular Joint Radiography
Hard Tissue Imaging
Soft Tissue Imaging
Ultrasonography
Nuclear Medicine
Imaging for Salivary Gland Diseases
Sialography
Five Steps
7:
Therapeutics
Treatment of Common Oral Diseases
Actinomycosis
Acute Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
Angioedema
Behçet's Disease
Candidiasis
Cheilitis Glandularis
Cheilitis Granulomatosa
Erythema Multiforme
Fissured Tongue
Geographic Tongue
Hairy Tongue
Herpangina
Herpes Zoster
Lichen Planus
Lupus Erythematosus
Nevus
Pemphigoid
Pemphigus Vulgaris
Plasma Cell Gingivitis
Radiation-induced Mucositis
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Simple Aphthosis
Complex Aphthosis
Recurrent Herpes Simplex Labialis or Stomatitis
Sjögren's Syndrome
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Tuberculosis
Wegener's Granulomatosis
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Techniques Available for Dentistry
Homeopathy
Naturopathy
Ayurveda
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Acupuncture
Mind-Body Interventions
Imagery, Relaxation and Rehearsals
Biofeedback
Hypnosis
Paranormal Health Remedies
Biologically Based Therapy
Nutrition
Biological Therapy
Aromatherapy
Manipulative and Body Based Methods
Chiropractic Manipulation
Massage
Energy Therapy
8:
Guidelines for Management of Medically Compromised Patients in Dental Office
Diabetes Mellitus
Anemia
Deficiency Anemia
Hemolytic Anemia
Bleeding Disorders
Epilepsy
Bronchial Asthma
Renal Diseases
Liver Disorders
Hepatitis B
Patients Receiving Steroid Therapy
General Guidelines
Dental Treatment with Local Anesthetics
Dental Procedures with General Anesthesia
Dental Management Guidelines for Patients with Adrenal Insufficiency
Prosthetic Joint Replacement
HIV and AIDS
Tuberculosis
9:
Management of Medical Emergencies
Introduction
Patient History
Vital Signs
Office Emergency Plan
Emergency Training
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Initial Emergency Procedures
Anxiety Reduction
Aspiration and Choking
Management
Anaphylaxis
Key Signs and Symptoms
Management
Mild Allergy
Management
Asthma
Signs of Life-threatening Asthma
Signs of Acute Severe Asthma
Management
Angina and Myocardial Infarction
Signs and Symptoms
Management
Cardiac Arrest
Signs
Management
Epilepsy
Signs and Symptoms
Management
Syncope
Signs and Symptoms
Management
Hypoglycemia
Signs and Symptoms
Management
Accidental Overdose
Management
10:
Checklist for Recording Patient's Data
Annexure
Glossary
Bibliography
INDEX
TOC
Index
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