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Application of Nursing Theories
Ajesh Kumar TK, Soumya Chandran
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO NURSING THEORIES
Introduction to Nursing Theories
METAPARADIGM IN NURSING
Person
Environment
Health
Nursing
TYPES OF NURSING THEORY
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING THEORIES
1966–1970: Theory of Development a Real Goal for Academics
1971–1975: Theory Syntax
1976–1980: The Time to Replicate
1981–1985: Nursing Theories Revitalization
1986–1990: Evolution from Matatheory to Development of Concepts
1991–1995: Era of a Situation Specific Theories
1996–2000: Evidence Means Research
2001–2005: Bridging the Theory and Practices
CRITIQUE OF NURSING THEORY
CONCLUSION
UNIT II: GRAND NURSING THEORIES
1:
Florence Nightingale: Environmental Adaptation Theory
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Assumptions
Concepts
Environmental Adaptation Model
Components of a Healthful Environment
METAPARADIGM IN NURSING
Application of Environmental Adaptation Model
Application of Environmental Adaptation Model in Nursing Process
Assessment
Physical Environment
Psychological Environment
Social Environment
Nursing Diagnosis
Goal
Intervention
Evaluation
Critique
CONCLUSION
2:
Faye Abdellah: Twenty-one Typology Nursing Problems
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Major Concepts
Metaparadigm in Nursing
Critique of the Theory
CONCLUSION
3:
Lydia Eloise Hall: Core, Care and Cure Circles
INTRODUCTION
Biography and Achievements
METAPARADIGM OF THE THEORY
Assumptions
Concepts of the Theory
THEORY ASSERTION
Care Circle
Cure Circle
Core Circle
Hall's Theory and Nursing Process
APPLICATION
Nursing Practice
Nursing Education
Nursing Research
Limitations
Critique of the Theory
CLINICAL APPLICATION OF HALL'S CORE, CARE AND CURE CIRCLES
Assessment
Evaluation by Using Hall's Five Questions
CONCLUSION
4:
Virginia Henderson: Fourteen Components of Basic Nursing Care
INTRODUCTION
BIOGRAPHY AND ACHIEVEMENTS
EVOLUTION OF THEORY
ASSUMPTIONS
MAJOR CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS
Mataparadigm of Henderson's Need Theory
Fourteen Basic Human Needs
COMPARISON WITH MASLOW'S HIERARCHY OF NEED
CHARACTERISTIC OF HENDERSON'S THEORY
HENDERSON'S THEORY AND NURSING PROCESS
APPLICATION
Nursing Practice
Nursing Education
Nursing Research
LIMITATION
CRITIQUE
CLINICAL APPLICATION OF VIRGINIA HENDERSON'S NEED THEORY
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Fourteen Basic Needs of Master Ruhan
CONCLUSION
5:
Dorothy E Johnson: Behavioral System Model
INTRODUCTION
Biography and Achievements
Theoretical Background
Behavior System Model
Metaparadigm of the Theory
Concepts of Johnson's Behavior System Model
Assumptions of the Theory
Nursing Process
Characteristics of a Theory
APPLICATIONS
Nursing Education
Nursing Administration
Nursing Research
Nursing Practice
Limitation
Critiquing the Theory
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF JOHNSON'S BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS MODEL
CONCLUSION
6:
Imogene King: Theory of Goal Attainment
INTRODUCTION
Biography and Achievements
ASSUMPTIONS
Explicit Assumptions
Implicit Assumptions
CONCEPTS AND COMPONENTS OF THE OPEN SYSTEM FRAMEWORK
THEORY OF GOAL ATTAINMENT
METAPARADIGM
Human Being/Person
Environment
Health
Nursing
Theory of Goal Attainment and Nursing Process
Assessment
Nursing Diagnosis
Planning
Implementations
Evaluation
APPLICATION
Practice
Education
Research
Limitations
Critique of the Theory
Practical Application of Imogene King: Theory of Goal Attaintment
Nursing Process
CONCLUSION
7:
Myra Levine: Conservation Model
INTRODUCTION
BIOGRAPHY
Educational Achievements
Concepts of Conservational Model
Adaptation
Wholeness
Conservation
PARADIGM OF LEVINE'S THEORY
Human Being (Person)
Environment
Health
Nursing
Goal of Nursing
Person and Environment
Conservational Principle
ASSUMPTIONS
Characteristics of Theory
NURSING PROCESS
Assessment
Trophicognosis
Hypothesis
Interventions
Evaluation
APPLICATIONS
Nursing Research
Nursing Education
Nursing Administration
Nursing Practice
LIMITATION
CRITIQUING THE THEORY
USE OF THE CONSERVATION MODEL IN PRACTICE
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF LEVINE'S MODEL
Assessment
Trophicognosis
Hypothesis
Intervention
Organismic Response
CONCLUSION
8:
Betty Neuman: Systems Theory
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Assumptions
Concepts
Metaparadigm in Nursing
Application of The Science of Unitary Human Beings (SUBH)
Clinical Practice
Nursing Education
Nursing Research
Nursing Process According to Systems Theory
Practical Application of Systems Theory
Case Scenario
Nursing Assessment
Stressors as Experiences by the Nurse
Assessment of Client System
Nursing Diagnosis
Critique of the Newman's Theory
CONCLUSION
9:
Dorothea Orem: Self-Care Deficit Theory
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Assumptions
Concepts
Metaparadigm in Nursing
Application of Orem's Theory
Nursing process according to Orem's Theory
Case scenario
Critique of Orem's Theory
CONCLUSION
10:
Martha Rogers: The Science of Unitary Human Beings
INTRODUCTION
Biography
THE SCIENCE OF UNITARY HUMAN BEINGS (SUBH)
Assumptions
Concepts
Principles of Homeodynamics
Metaparadigm in Nursing
Application of SUBH
Clinical Practice
Nursing Research
Nursing Education
Nursing Administration
Nursing Process According to SUBH
Assessment
Pattern Appraisal
Mutual Patterning
Evaluation
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF SUBH MODEL
Nursing Process for Mr X Based on SUBH Model (Fig. 10.2)
Critique of the SUBH
CONCLUSION
11:
Callista Roy: Adaptation Theory
INTRODUCTION
Biography and Achievements
Assumptions
METAPARADIGM
Person
Environment
Health
Nursing
Major Concepts of Roy's Adaptation Model
THEORETICAL ASSERTIONS
THE COGNATOR
SIX-STEP NURSING PROCESS
Characteristics of the Theory
Application
Nursing Practice
Nursing Education
Nursing Research
Limitation
Critique of the Theory
CLINICAL APPLICATION OF ROY'S ADAPTATION MODEL
Demographic Data of the Client
FIRST LEVEL ASSESSMENT
Physiologic-Physical Mode
Oxygenation
Nutrition
Elimination
Activity and Rest
Protection
Senses
Fluids and Electrolytes
Neurological Function
Endocrine function
Self-Concept Mode
Physical Self
Personal Self
Role Performance Mode
Interdependence Mode
Second Level Assessment
Focal Stimulus
contextual Stimuli
Residual Stimuli
CONCLUSION
Nursing Care Plan
CONCLUSION
12:
Joyce Travelbee: Human to Human Relationship Model
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Major Concepts
Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Metaparadigm in Nursing
Application of Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Critique of the Human-to-Human Relationship Model
CONCLUSION
13:
Jean Watson: Theory of Caring
INTRODUCTION
BIOGRAPHY AND ACHIEVEMENTS
Assumptions
METAPARADIGM OF THE THEORY
CONCEPTS OF THE THEORY
Ten Carative Factors
FROM CARATIVE FACTORS TO CLINICAL CARITAS PROCESSES
WATSON'S THEORY AND NURSING PROCESS
Assessment
Plan
Intervention
Evaluation
LIMITATIONS
APPLICATIONS
Nursing Practice
Nursing Education
Nursing Research
CRITIQUE OF THE THEORY
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF WATSON'S THEORY OF CARING
CONCLUSION
14:
Ernestine Wiedenbach: Prescriptive Theory—A Situation Producing Theory
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Metaparadigm in Nursing
Steps Involved in Direct Patient Care
Application of Prescriptive Theory: A Situation Producing Theory
Critique of the Prescriptive Theory: A Situation Producing Theory
CONCLUSION
UNIT III: MIDDLE-RANGE NURSING THEORIES
15:
Adam Evelyn: Conceptual Model for Nursing
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Assumptions
Major Concepts
Metaparadigm in Nursing
Application of Adam Evelyn's Conceptual Model for Nursing
CONCLUSION
16:
Bennett Mary: PNI Nursing Theory
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Assumptions
Major Concepts
Metaparadigm in Nursing
Nursing Process according to PNI
A Case Scenario
CONCLUSION
17:
Merle Mishel: Uncertainty in Illness Theory
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Assumptions
Major Concepts
Metaparadigm in Nursing
Critique of Uncertainty in Illness Theory
CONCLUSION
18:
Kolcaba K: The Comfort Theory
INTRODUCTION
Biography and Achievements
METAPARADIGM OF KOLCABA'S THEORY
Nursing
Health
Person/Patient
Environment
ASSUMPTIONS
CONCEPTS OF COMFORT THEORY
THEORETICAL MODEL
PROPOSITIONS IN KOLCABA'S THEORY OF COMFORT
ENHANCING THE COMFORT OF NURSES
Pediatric Pain Misconceptions
ENHANCING COMFORT FOR CHILDREN
APPLICATIONS
Nursing Education
Nursing Practice
Nursing Research
LIMITATIONS
CRITIQUING THE THEORY
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF KOLCABA'S COMFORT THEORY
Comfort Care Actions for Ms John
Comfort Care Actions for Master Arun
CONCLUSION
19:
Larrabee J: Quality of Nursing Care
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Major Concepts
CONCLUSION
20:
Madeleine M Leininger: Transcultural Nursing
INTRODUCTION
Biography and Achievements
Major Concepts and Definitions
Nursing Paradigm
Major Assumptions
Transcultural Theory Concepts
The Sunrise Model
The Three Nursing Decisions
Nursing Process and Role of Nurse
Limitations
Application
Critique
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF LEININGER'S CULTURAL CARE THEORY
CONCLUSION
21:
Rozzano Locsin: Technological Competency
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Assumptions
Major Concepts
Dimensions of Technological Value in the Theory
Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing
Nursing Process
Metaparadigam in Nursing
Critique of Technological Competency Caring in Nursing
CONCLUSION
22:
Ida Jean Orlando: The Deliberative Nursing Process
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Achievements
CONCEPTS OF ORLANDO
PARADIGM OF ORLANDO'S THEORY
ASSUMPTIONS
Characteristics of the Theory
NURSING PROCESS
APPLICATIONS
Nursing Practice
Nursing Education
Nursing Research
Limitations
Critiquing the Theory
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF ORLANDO NURSING PROCESS
CONCLUSION
23:
Rosenstock, Strecher and Becker: Health Belief Model
INTRODUCTION
History
Assumptions of HBM
Components and Concepts of Health Belief Model
APPLICATIONS
Nursing Research
Nursing Education
Nursing Practice
LIMITATIONS OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
Limitations of the Model Include the Following
Critique of the HBM
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
CONCLUSION
24:
Nola J Pender: Health Promotion Model
INTRODUCTION
BIOGRAPHY
Educational Achievements
Other Achievements
Concepts of HPM
Components of Model
HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL ASSUMPTIONS
HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL THEORETICAL PROPOSITIONS
APPLICATIONS
Nursing Practice
Nursing Education
Nursing Research
Limitations
Critique of the HPM
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL
CONCLUSION
25:
Hildegard E Peplau: Interpersonal Relations
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Achievements
ASSUMPTIONS
PARADIGM OF PEPLAU'S THEORY
Concepts used by Peplau
INTERPERSONAL THEORY AND NURSING PROCESS
APPLICATIONS
Nursing Education
Nursing Research
Nursing Practice
Limitations
Critiquing the Theory
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF PEPLAU'S INTERPERSONAL THEORY
CONCLUSION
26:
Larry D Purnell: Purnell's Model for Cultural Competence
INTRODUCTION
Purposes of the Purnell Model
Concepts of Cultural Consciousness
Metaparadigm Concepts
Application of Purnell's Model for Cultural Competence
CONCLUSION
27:
Barbara Resnick: Middle Range Nursing Theory of Self-Efficacy
INTRODUCTION
Biography
Assumptions
Major Concepts
Application of Theory of Self-Efficacy
CONCLUSION
28:
Ramona Thieme Mercer: Theory of Maternal Role Attainment
INTRODUCTION
Biography and Achievement
CONCEPTS USED BY MERCER
MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS
METAPARDIGM OF THE THEORY
Nursing
Person
Health
Environment
THEORETICAL ASSERTIONS (PROPOSED MODEL OF MATERNAL ROLE ATTAINMENT)
APPLICATION
Nursing Education
Nursing Practice
Nursing Research
Limitations
CRITIQUE OF THE THEORY
Practical Application of Mercer's Theory of Maternal Role Attainment
CONCLUSION
29:
Cornelia M Ruland and Shirley M Moore: End of Life Care
INTRODUCTION
Biography and Achievements of Theorists
Cornelia M Ruland
Shirley M Moore
Development of the Theory
MAJOR CONCEPTS OF END OF LIFE CARE THEORY
THEORETICAL ASSERTION OF PEACEFUL END LIFE THEORY
MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS
Nursing, Person, Environment and Health
APPLICATIONS
Nursing Practice
Nursing Education
Nursing Research
Limitations
Critique
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF END OF LIFE CARE THEORY
CONCLUSION
30:
Kristen M Swanson: Theory of Caring
INTRODUCTION
Biography and Achievements
Development of Theory
ASSUMPTIONS OF THE THEORY
Nursing, Person, Health, and Environment
THEORY STRUCTURE, CONCEPTS, AND DEFINITIONS
APPLICATION
Nursing Practice
Nursing Education
Nursing Research
Limitation
Critique of the Theory
CLINICAL APPLICATION OF THE THOERY
Specific Application Scenario by Kari Benton
Knowing
Being With
Doing for
Enabling
Maintaining Belief
CONCLUSION
Bibliography
INDEX
TOC
Index
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