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Essentials of Community-based Rehabilitation Satya Bhushan Nagar

CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Rehabilitation Medicine
- INTRODUCTION: REHABILITATION MEDICINE AND PHYSIATRY
- DEFINITION: REHABILITATION MEDICINE
- FIBROMYALGIA
  - Traumatic Brain Injury
- DEFINITION: REHABILITATION
  - Rehabilitation Process
  - Models of Rehabilitation
- REHABILITATION TEAM MEMBERS
CHAPTER 2: Community-based Rehabilitation
- INTRODUCTION TO CBR
- DEFINITION: COMMUNITY-BASED REHABILITATION
- CRITERIA OF THE CBR PROGRAM
- COMPONENTS OF CBR PROGRAM
- BASIC CONCEPT OF CBR
  - Decentralization of Responsibility and Resources
  - Empowerment of the Community
- MULTISECTORAL APPROACH TO CBR
- RATIONALE FOR A MULTISECTORAL APPROACH
- PROBLEMS IN ACHIEVING A MULTISECTORAL APPROACH TO REHABILITATION
- SECTORS AND ROLES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED REHABILITATION
- ASPECT OF CBR PROGRAM
- MODELS OF CBR
- CBR TEAM
- OPINION MAKERS
- DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INSTITUTION-BASED AND COMMUNITY-BASED REHABILITATION
- THE VALUE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN COMMUNITY-BASED REHABILITATION
CHAPTER 3: Community-based Rehabilitation and Empowerment
- INTRODUCTION
- COMMUNITY-BASED REHABILITATION AND EMPOWERMENT
- PROGRAM OF ACTION CONCERNING DISABLED PERSONS
- NATIONAL YEAR OF DISABLED PERSONS
- RULES ON THE EQUALIZATION OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
- AIMS OF THE STANDARD RULES
- OBJECTIVES OF THE STANDARD RULES
- POLITICAL AND MORAL FOUNDATION
CHAPTER 4: Community-based Rehabilitation and Types of Evaluation
- EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED REHABILITATION (CBR)
- WHY EVALUATE A CBR PROGRAM?
- HOW TO EVALUATE A CBR PROGRAM?
- WHEN SHOULD THE EVALUATION BE DONE?
  - Monthly Evaluation
  - Evaluation Process
- WHAT KIND OF INFORMATION SHOULD BE KEPT?
  - Survey of Disabled People in the Community
  - CBR Action Plan
CHAPTER 5: Community Awareness and Communication
- INTRODUCTION
- OBJECTIVE OF THE COMMUNITY AWARENESS
- APPROACHES TO COMMUNITY AWARENESS
- CONTENT OF COMMUNITY AWARENESS
- PRINCIPLE OF COMMUNITY AWARENESS
- COMMUNICATION
- TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
- BARRIERS OF COMMUNICATION
- COMMUNITY DEMAND ON PHYSIOTHERAPY SERVICES
- PHYSIOTHERAPY HELPS
CHAPTER 6: Self-help Group and Various Aspects
- DEFINITION
- OBJECTIVES OF SELF-HELP GROUPS
- PRINCIPLES OF SELF-HELP GROUP
- CHARACTERISTIC OF SELF-HELP GROUP
  - Self-help Group Promoting Institutions (SHGPI)
- KEY FEATURES OF THE SELF-HELP GROUP
- GENESIS OF SELF-HELP GROUPS
CHAPTER 7: Present Rehabilitation Services in India
- INTRODUCTION
- DISTRICT REHABILITATION CENTER (DRC) PROJECT STARTED IN 1985
- SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR COMMUNITY-BASED REHABILITATION
- BARRIERS TO ACCESSIBILITY FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITY
- TYPE OF BARRIERS
CHAPTER 8: Needs of People with Disability
- TYPES OF NEEDS
- DISABLED WOMEN
- SPECIAL ISSUES CONCERNING DISABLED WOMEN
- AGING AND DISABILITY
CHAPTER 9: Community and Social Work Principles
- COMMUNITY
- SOCIETY-COMMUNITY
- COMMUNITY PRIDE (SENTIMENT)
- COMMUNITY TYPES
- SOCIAL WORK PRINCIPLES TO WORK WITH DISABLED PERSONS
CHAPTER 10: Rural Rehabilitation and Extension Services
- EXTENDED CARE FACILITIES
- INTERMEDIATE CARE FACILITY (ICF)
  - Measurements in Epidemiology
- TOOLS OF MESUREMENTS
- EXTENSION SERVICES AND MOBILE UNIT
CHAPTER 11: Geriatrics and Geriatric Rehabilitation
- INTRODUCTION
- AGING
- OSTEOPOROSIS
CHAPTER 12: Vocational Evaluation and Assessment Methods
- VOCATIONAL EVALUATION
- GOALS OF VOCATIONAL EVALUATION
- EVALUATION METHODS
- COMMON ERRORS MADE DURING EVALUATION
- TYPES OF TESTS USED IN VOCATIONAL EVALUATION
- TESTS USED IN VOCATIONAL EVALUATION
CHAPTER 13: Vocational Rehabilitation
- INTRODUCTION
- BASIC STEPS TO VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION
CHAPTER 14: Legislations for Rehabilitation Services and PWD Act
- DISABILITY
  - Types of Disability
- DISABILITY ACT
- PURPOSE OF THE ACT
CHAPTER 15: Facilities Available to the Persons with Disabilities in India
- TRAVEL CONCESSIONS FOR THE DISABLED
  - By Train
  - By Air
    - Blind Persons
    - Locomotor Disability
- COMMUNICATION
  - Postage
  - Telecommunication
    - Concessional Telephone Connection to Blind Persons
- CUSTOMS CONCESSIONS
- CONVEYANCE ALLOWANCE
- CHILDREN’S EDUCATIONAL ALLOWANCE
- SCHEME OF INTEGRATED EDUCATION FOR THE DISABLED CHILDREN
- INCOME TAX CONCESSIONS
  - Relief for the Handicapped
- AWARD OF DEALERSHIPS/AGENCIES BY OIL COMPANIES
- RESERVATION OF JOBS AND OTHER FACILITIES FOR THE DISABLED PERSONS
  - Three Percent Reservations in Grade ‘C’ and ‘D’ Posts
  - Definitions of Disabled for the Purpose of Reservation
- SPONSORSHIP POWER TO NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
- ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
  - Public Sector Banks
  - Subsidy to Handicapped under the Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP)
- DETAILS OF BUS CONCESSION AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT STATES OF INDIA
CHAPTER 16: Disability Surveyand Disability Evaluation
- DISABILITY SURVEY
- DEFINITION
- NEED OF DISABILITY SURVEY
- GUIDING PRINCIPLES
- USES OF DISABILITY SURVEY’S DATA
- DISABILITY SURVEY DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
- DISABILITY EVALUATION
  - Broad Principles of Disability Assessment
  - Testing Tools and Guidelines
  - Disability
  - Guidelines for Evaluation
  - Procedure for Certification of Multiple Disabilities
- FORMAT STANDARD OF THE CERTIFICATE(FOR OH/VH/SP AND HG)
  - (Name and Address of the Institute/Hospital: (Issuing the Certificate)
- CERTIFICATE FOR THE PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
- LOCOMOTOR DISABILITY
  - Definition
  - Categories of Locomotor Disability
  - Process of Certification
- GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATION OF PERMANENT PHYSICAL IMPAIRMENT (PPI)
  - Upper Limb
  - Arm Component
  - Hand Component
- GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATION OF PPI (DISABILITY) IN LOWER LIMB
  - Mobility Component
  - Stability Component
  - Extra Points
- GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATION OF PERMANENT PHYSICAL IMPAIRMENT OF TRUNK (SPINE)
  - Basic Guidelines
  - Traumatic Lesions
  - Nontraumatic Lesions
  - Kyphosis
    - Torso Imbalance
    - Miscellaneous conditions
- GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATION OF DISABILITY (PPI) IN NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS MAY/MAY NOT BE ASSOCIATED WITH SPINE
  - Basic Guidelines
- GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATION OF PPI IN CASES OF SHORT STATURE/DWARFISM
  - Basic Guidelines
  - ICMR Norms for Indian Population Standing Heights for Indian Population (Inches) Mean and Standard Deviations
- GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATION OF PPI IN AMPUTEES
  - Basic Guidelines
- EVALUATION OF PPI OF CONGENITAL DEFICIENCIES OF THE LIMBS
  - Transverse Deficiencies
  - Longitudinal Deficiencies
    - Basic Guidelines
- GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL IMPAIRMENT DUE TO CARDIOPULMONARY DISEASES
  - Basic Guidelines
- GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSMENT OF VISUAL DISABILITY
- MENTAL RETARDATION
  - Definition
  - Categories of Mental Retardation
  - Process of Certifications
  - Variables in Assessing Disability (PPI)
  - Assessment of Permanent Physical Impairment in Mental Illness based on Indian Disability Evaluation and Assessment Scale (IDEAs)
- TOTAL SCORE
- GLOBAL DISABILITY
- MANUAL FOR “IDEAS”
  - Self-care
  - Interpersonal Activities
  - Communication and Understanding
  - Work
- IDEAS SCORING SHEET
- STANDARD FORMAT OF THE CERTIFICATE OF MENTAL RETARDATION FOR GOVERNMENT BENEFITS (NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE INSTITUTE/HOSPITAL ISSUING THE CERTIFICATE)
- CATEGORIZATION OF MENTAL RETARDATION
- SPEECH AND HEARING DISABILITY
CHAPTER 17: National District Level Rehabilitation Program
- OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAM
  - Specific Objectives
- ACTIVITY FRAME WORK
  - Activities
- FRAMEWORK FOR SERVICE DELIVERY
CHAPTER 18: Screening and Prevention of Disability
- DEFINITION
- SCREENING TEST
- USES OF SCREENING
- TYPES OF SCREENING
- EVALUATION OF SCREENING PROGRAM
- PREVENTION OF DISABILITIES
- APPROACHES FOR THE PRIMORDIAL PREVENTION
  - Population Strategy
  - High-risk Strategy
CHAPTER 19: Assessment of Different Types of Disabilities
- TYPES OF DISABILITIES
- DEFINITIONS
- IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE DISABILITIES
- AT HOME
  - Hearing Impairment
  - Visual Impairment
  - Mental Retardation
  - Locomotor Disability
- OUTSIDE
  - Visual
  - Hearing
  - Speech
  - Physical Disabilities
  - Mental Retardation
  - Learning Disabilities
- ASSESMENT OF IMPAIRMENT
- HEARING IMPAIRMENT CATEGORIES
- VISUAL IMPAIRMENT CATEGORIES
- IF THE CHILD IS BLIND OR HAS A LOW VISION, CONTACT
- DEGREE OF MENTAL RETARDATION
- LEARNING DISABILITIES WHAT TO LOOK FOR: SOME FIRST SIGNS OF TROUBLE KEEPING UP WITH THE FLOW OF EXPECTATIONS
- CATEGORIES OF LOCOMOTOR DISABILITIES
- EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
  - Formal Schools
  - Integrated Education for Disabled Children (Iedc) in District Primary Education Program (Dpep)
  - Special Schools
  - National Open School (Nos)
- SPECIAL FEATURES OF NOS
- TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES
- STRATEGIES FOR READING SKILLS
- STRATEGIES FOR WRITING SKILLS
- STRATEGIES FOR MATHEMATICS
- STRATEGIES FOR ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVE DISORDER
- GENERAL INTERVENTIONS
- ROLE OF THE PARENTS
CHAPTER 20: Developmental Disorders
- INTRODUCTION
- DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
- DEVELOPMENTAL MONITORING AND SCREENING
  - Developmental Monitoring
  - Developmental Screening
- IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPMENTAL SCREENING
- EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES
- IMPORTANT MILESTONES: YOUR BABY AT TWO MONTHS
- IMPORTANT MILESTONES: YOUR BABY AT FOUR MONTH
- IMPORTANT MILESTONES: YOUR BABY AT SIX MONTHS
- IMPORTANT MILESTONES: YOUR CHILD AT ONE YEAR
- IMPORTANT MILESTONES: YOUR CHILD AT EIGHTEEN MONTHS
- IMPORTANT MILESTONES: YOUR CHILD AT THREE YEARS
- IMPORTANT MILESTONES: YOUR CHILD AT FOUR YEARS
- UNDER FIVE CLINICS
  - Importance
- AIMS
  - Functions of Under Five Clinics
  - Other Welfare Services Required for Children
    - Crèches (Day Care Centers)
    - Care for the Handicapped
CHAPTER 21: Important Definitions in Community-based Rehabilitation
- CAPACITY
  - Capacity Building; Capacity Development
- CATALYST
- CELEBRATION
- CHARITY
- CITY
- CIVIC ENGAGEMENT
- COMMON VALUES
- COMMUNAL FACILITIES AND SERVICES
- COMMUNICATION
- COMMUNITY
- COMMUNITY-BASED
- COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATION
- COMMUNITY-BASED REHABILITATION
- COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTION
- COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
- COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
- COMMUNITY IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE
- COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT TRAINING
- COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
- CONCEPTUAL-BELIEF DIMENSION OF COMMUNITY
- CONFIDENCE
- CONSTRAINT
- CONSULT
- CONTEXT (POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ENVIRONMENT)
- CONTRIBUTION
- CORRUPTION
- COURAGE
- CRITICISM
- CROSS TALK
- CULTURE
- CURRICULUM
CHAPTER 22: Prosthesis and Orthosis
- PROSTHESIS
- GENERAL PRINCIPLES
- TYPE OF PROSTHESIS
- PART OF THE PROSTHESIS
- CLASSIFICATION OF PROSTHESIS
- AMBULATORY AIDS
- MEASUREMENT OF POP CAST TECHNIQUES
  - Cast Application
- SPLINT APPLICATION
- CARRYING FOR A CAST AND SPLINT
CHAPTER 23: Professional Ethics of the Physiotherapy
- GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES
- IN THEIR PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION AND DEVELOPMENT, MEMBERS SHALL
- IN RELATIONSHIP WITH STUDENTS, SCHOLARS, AND OTHER MEMBERS SHALL
- IN PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS, MEMBERS SHALL
- IN ADMINISTERING PROGRAMS, MEMBERS SHALL
- IN MAKING PUBLIC STATEMENTS, MEMBERS SHALL
- GUIDELINES OF THE WORLD CONFEDERATION FOR PHYSICAL THERAPY
- GLOSSARY
CHAPTER 24: Functional Assessment Scale and Measures
- INTRODUCTION
  - Points to Remember when Assessing Functional Abilities and Supports
- DESCRIPTIONS/EXAMPLES OF FUNCTIONAL NEEDS
- FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENT MEASURES
- FIM AND FAM
- UK FIM + FAM
- UK FIM + FAM SCALE
- FALLS RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS
  - Choice of Tool
- GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION
- PEDIATRIC EVALUATION OF DISABILITY INVENTORY (PEDI)
  - Measurement Scales and Summary Scores
CHAPTER 25: Home Exercise Program for Various Physiotherapy Conditions
- HOME EXERCISE PROGRAM FOR CARDIAC REHABILITATION
  - General Instructions for Exercise
  - Exercise Precautions
- HOME EXERCISE PROGRAM FOR MANAGEMENT OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS
- HOME EXERCISE PROGRAM FOR ROTATOR CUFF INJURY
  - Range of Motion Exercises
  - Flexibility
  - Strengthening
  - Rotator Cuff Strengthening
    - Isometrics against a wall
    - Internal/External Rotation against Resistance
  - Jackins’ Exercises
  - Low Trapezius Exercise
- HOME EXERCISE PROGRAM FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS
  - Exercise Program Components
- HOME EXERCISES FOR TREATING FROZEN SHOULDER SYNDROME
  - Shoulder Abduction
  - Shoulder External Rotation
  - Shoulder Flexion
  - Arm Circles
  - Back Clasp
  - Wall Climbing
- THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL THERAPY FOR HERNIATED DISK
  - Exercise and Acute or Sub-acute Back Pain
  - Exercise and Chronic Back Pain
    - Exercises for Back Pain Include
  - Specific Exercises for Low Back Strength
- EXERCISE PROGRAM FOR RHEUMATID ARTHRITIS
  - Fast Facts
  - What Exercises are Helpful and Safe?
  - Who should Exercise?
  - What Exercises are Best?
    - Flexibility Exercises
  - When to Exercise?
  - Where to Exercise?
  - How to Get Started?
- HOME-BASED ARM LOADING EXERCISES FOR OSTEOPOROSIS
  - Arm Press
  - Wrist Curl
  - All Fours
- PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT DURING REHABILITATION OF SPINAL CORD INJURY
- BED MOBILITY FOR PARAPLEGICS
  - Cushions
  - Mechanical Methods
- TRANSFERS
- DEPENDENT TRANSFERS
- TRANSFER TO CAR AND BACK TO WHEELCHAIR
- TRANSFER FROM WHEELCHAIR TO FLOOR
- FLOOR TO WHEELCHAIR
- WHEELCHAIR MOBILITY
- GAIT TRAINING
  - Home-based Exercise Program for People with Spinal Cord Injury
  - Circuit Training
  - How Much How Often?
    - Resistance Exercises
    - Hand Weights
  - Theraband
  - Safety
    - Arm Cranking
  - How Hard should You Exercise?
    - Arm Cranking
    - Resistance Exercises (Theraband and Hand Weights)
- CIRCUIT
  - Warm Up
  - Stretch
  - Circuit
  - Progressing
- CIRCUIT
- RESISTANCE EXERCISES
  - External Rotation
  - To Progress from the above Exercise Use Hand Weights
    - External Rotation
    - Internal Rotation
  - To Progress from the above Exercise Use Hand Weights
    - Internal Rotation
    - Scapular Retraction
  - To Progress from the above Exercise Use Hand Weights
  - To Progress from the above Exercise Use Hand Weights
    - Shoulder Abduction
    - Bicep Curl
  - To Progress from the above Exercise Use Hand Weights
    - Bicep Curl
    - Triceps Extension
  - To Progress from the above Exercise Use Hand Weights
    - Triceps Extension
    - Anterior Deltoid
  - To Progress from the above Exercise Use Hand Weights
  - To Progress from the above Exercise Use Hand Weight
    - Chest, Pectorals
CHAPTER 26: International Health Organizations
- WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
- PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION
- UNITED NATIONAL CHILDREN’S FUND
- UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
- BILATERAL AGENCIES
- ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION
  - Activities
- RED CROSS SOCIETY
CHAPTER 27: Industrial Health and Ergonomics
- ERGONOMICS
- OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS
- PREVENTIVE MEASURES
CHAPTER 28: Common Pediatric Diseases and Disorders
- MENTAL RETARDATION
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