A
ACC/AHA guidelines 53
Accentrix 298
Acetylcholine, against 330
Achoo syndrome 200
Acid base status 45
Acid burn patient 327
Acoustic monitoring 178
Adequate applanation pressure 21f
Adolescent cataract surgery, anaesthesia for 259
Adrenaline solution 272
Advance Westcott scissors 146
Advanced cardiac life support 197
Adverse medical effects, causes for 206
Aesthetic oculofacial surgery, anaesthesia for 337
Alfentanil 182
Alpha-adrenergic agonist 26
Alveolar bone 319
Amaurosis fugax 340
Amethocaine 161
Amide agents 109
Amide local anaesthetic agents 110
Amniotic membrane 318
Ample 255
Anaemia 56
Anaesthesia-cum-surgery type 52
Anaesthetic implications 36
Anaesthetic management, principles of 342
Anaesthetic manoeuvres, physiological effect of 234
Anaesthetic mortality 72
Anaesthetic plan 256
Anticoagulated patients, safer in 150
Anticonvulsant 356
Antidepressants 356
Antiplatelet and anticoagulant medication 80
Anxiety 169
Anxiolysis 177
Aortic stenosis 38
Apnoea-hypopnoea index 40
Applanation tonometry 20
Aqueous drainage pathway 17f
Aqueous fluid dynamics 16
Arrhythmias 280t
Arterial supply 121
Aspiration 47
Associated systemic abnormalities 276
Asthma 217
Asystole 280
Atkinson technique 124
Atracurium 234
Atrial septal defect 38
Autonomic nervous system, effect of 17
Avastin 298
Axially myopic globe 127f
B
Bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis 37
Benoxinate 161
Betaxolol 26
Birmingham eye trauma terminology system 326
Blind, treatment options for 358t
Blood
dyscrasias 31
pressure
monitoring, noninvasive 248
noninvasive 296
urea nitrogen 289
vessels of
globe 121
orbit 121
Blow-out orbital fracture 341
Blunt cannula-based block 187
Blunt injuries 341
Blunt tips 123
Blunt vs sharp bevel tips 123
Boehringer ingelheim 153
Bony orbit 5
Botulinum toxin 356
Breath, shortness of 30
Breathing 214
British Ophthalmic Anaesthesia Society 91
Buccal mucosa, reflection of 321f
Buckle removal, anaesthesia for 294
Buphthalmos 305
C
Canine tooth 320f
Cannula-based block 5
Capnography 178
Capsular opacification, posterior 254
Carbon dioxide, partial pressure of 16
Carboplatin 270
Cardiac arrests 47
Cardiac arrhythmias 210
Cardiac complications 73
Cardiac compromise 72
Cardiac defect anomalies 44
Cardiac malformations 38
Cardiac valve disease 215
Cardiorespiratory changes, acute 23
Carotid artery, surgical complications with internal 164
Central burr hole 320f
Central corneal trephination 321f
Chemical injuries 346
Chemotherapeutic agents 270
Choroidal blood volume 17
Choroidal melanoma 271f
Chromosomal abnormalities 276t
Clonidine 113
Coagulation profile 56
Co-existing systemic diseases 64
Common dysmorphic craniofacial abnormalities 37
Common emergencies 340
Common syndromes encountered 38
Congenital heart disease 37
Congenital ptosis of right eye, unilateral 330f
Congenital syndromes 276f
Congenital X-linked retinoschisis 264
Congestive heart failure 64
Conjunctival cut small 146
Cooperative sedation 335
Corneal abrasions 229
Corneal damage 166
Corneal surgery, anaesthesia for 316
Coronary artery disease 290
Corticosteroids 358
Cosmesis 275
Cotrimoxazole 317
Cranial conditions 353
Cri du chat syndrome 276
Crouzon's disease 276
Crouzon's syndrome 39
Cryoprobe 297f
Current drug therapy 64
Curvilinear capsulotomy, posterior continuous 254
Cyanosis 255
Cyclo-ablation 304
Cyclophosphamide 270
Cycloplegics, systemic effects of 26
Cyclosporine A 354
D
Dark environment 87
Dark room 68
Darkened operation theatre environment during eye surgery 87f
Deep lamellar endothelial keratoplasty 323
Deep sedation/analgesia 177
Dehydration 32
Depolarising muscle relaxant 233
Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty 323
Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty 323
Deterioration in pre-existing medical conditions 214
Dexamethasone implant 298
Diabetic control, long-term 54
Diabetic maculopathy 298
Diazepam 180
Diffuse cutaneous flush 28
DiGeorge syndrome 256
Digital ocular compression 100
Dilation drops, effects of 68
Diplopia 193
Discharge criteria 261
Diseased cornea 322f
Dizziness 30
Donor tissue 323
Dorsal root ganglion 356
Doxorubicin 270
Drowsiness 30
Drugs with significant systemic effects 26t
Dry eye 45
Dry mouth 30
Dynamic contour tonometer 22
Dyspnoea, significant 56
Dystonia 292
E
Eccentric eye position 308
Ehler-Danlos syndrome 325
Electrocardiography 168
Electromyogram 279
Electroretinography 244
Emergency retinal surgery 289
Emergency surgery 342
Endocarditis prophylaxis 215
Endoscopic laser photocoagulation 304
Endothelial keratoplasty 323
End-stage surgery 358
Ephedrine 248
Erythema 199f
Ester agents 109
Ester local anaesthetic agents 110
Evisceration 359
Exacerbations of asthma 217
Expulsive haemorrhage 307
Extracellular fluid 32
Extraocular pressure 343
Extremities, tingling of 31
Extubation, effect of 235
Eye 17f
abnormalities of front of 128
and surgery, anaesthesia complications to 72
blocks 67
complications to 78
drops, systemic effects of 90
injuries with anesthesia 345
pain 353t
causes of 352
prominent 336f
anaesthesia for emergency 340
patients, syndromes in 36
preoperative evaluation for 53
preparation for 53
sedation for 174
surgical drapings for 85
under regional anaesthesia 206
upper lid, right 333f
with long axial length, safe in 150
Eyelashes touching cornea 333f
F
Face masks, effect of anaesthesia 234
Facial block required 150
Facial myofascial pain syndromes 357
Facial nerve blocks 141
Facial pain syndromes 357
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy 264
Fasting for surgery 57
Fatigue 30
Fifth cranial nerve 228
Flash burns 346
Fluid management 259
Force generation test 279
Foreign bodies 341
Frontalis sling 332
Full blood counta 56
Functional residual capacity 251
Fundus with yellow ring depicting macula, normal 287f
G
Gabapentin 358
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-a 179
Gastrointestinal irritation 31
Gel anaesthesia 165
General anaesthesia 52, 63, 105, 170, 176, 177, 237, 243, 245, 257, 259, 278, 291, 303, 324, 342, 345
complications from 305
conduct of 68
morbidities of 72t
Genetic investigations 269
Genitourinary defects 44
Gentle digital pressure, apply 147
Geriatric 79
Giant cell arteritis 340
Glaucoma 353
acute 302
chronic 302
classification of 301
patients 305
general anaesthesia in 310
primary
angle closure 301
angle open 301
surgery
anaesthesia for 300
techniques for 310
Glaucomatous eye 99
Globe contents 8
Globe injuries, anaesthesia for open 325
Globe-orbit relationship, abnormal 126
H
Hepatic complication of general anaesthesia 75
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus 355
Hess technique 225
Homatropine bromide 28
Homocystinuria 276
Homologous domains, four 106
Honan's intraocular pressure reducer 101
Hydrocortisone 212
Hylenex 149
Hyperosmolar drug 26
Hypersensitivity 210
Hypokalaemia, relative 31
Hyponatraemia 31
Hypothermia 227
I
Idioventricular rhythm 280
Immobile eye 308
Immunomodulatory therapy 354
Incision closure 254
Indentation tonometry 22
Induction agents, effect of 233
Infection, postoperative 165
Inferolateral retrobulbar block 125f
Influencing intraocular pressure, physiological factors 16
Infraorbital nerve block 334f
Infratrochlear nerve block 334f
Intelligence quotient 39
Intra-arterial chemotherapy 270
Intracapsular cataract cryoextractio 319f
Intracranial pressure 357
Intradermal skin prick test with hyaluronidase 199f
Intraocular
gases 295
implantation 254
fluctuations in 342t
in general anaesthesia 236
in peroperative period 19
measuring 20
normal 260
physiology of 15
regulation 17
tumours, brachytherapy for 271
Intraoperative analgesia 150
Intravenous agents 225
Intravenous anaesthetics agents 180
Intravenous cannula 257
Intravenous induction agents 68
Intravenous lignocaine 236
Intravenous mannitol, systemic adverse effects of 32t
Intravitreal chemotherapy 270
Intravitreal injections 298
Inturned lower lid margin 332f
Ipsilateral eye 228
Ischaemic heart disease, symptoms of uncontrolled 56
Isoflurane 344
L
La for ophthalmic surgery 163
Lacerated eyelid 341
Lacrimal apparatus 12
Lacrimal gland 13
Lacrimation, depth of 228
Lamina, removal of 321f
Laryngoscopy, effect of 235
Laryngospasm 47
Laser photocoagulation 297
Laser use during anaesthesia 68
Lateral decubitus positions 19
Lemon (look, evaluate, mallampatti, obstruction and neck) 256
Levator palpebrae 13
Levobunolol 26
Libido, decreased 30
Lid
crease, absence of 330f
malpositions, anaesthesia for correction of 332
margin 33f
retraction 336f
with optic protruding out 318f
Lipid sink hypothesis 210
Liver failure, severe chronic 56
Local anaesthetic 149
classification of 109
management of 214f
pharmacochemical properties of 109t
pharmacokinetics of 108
regional blocks with 356
solution 188f
systemic toxicity 197
toxicity/overdose 207
Local orbital complications 188
Long cannulas 148
Lorazepam 180
Low molecular weight heparin 290
Lower lip buccal mucosa 333f
Low-molecular-weight heparin 336
Lucentis 298
Lumbar spine problems 52
Lung cancer 358
Lymphadenopathy 255
M
Macula 288f
Macular degeneration, age-related 63
Marchesani syndrome 325
Maxillary alveolar bone 320f
Mccusick's book 200
Medial canthal ophthalmic block 137
Medial compartment extraconal block 125
Medial longitudinal fasciculi 281
Medical events 164
Medical treatment 358
Mentally challenged patients 292
Methotrexate 354
Meticulous monitoring 174
Metoclopramide IV 234
Migraine 357
Minimal alveolar concentrations 225
Minimum alveolar concentration 258
Minor procedures, anaesthesia for 297
Minute ventilation 178
Modern needle-based blocks 13
Modern retrobulbar block 5
Moebius syndrome 276
Motor nerves supplying rectus muscles 11f
Mucopolysaccharidosis child 255f
Mucous membrane graft 332
Multifocal premature ventricular complex 280
Multiple connective tissue bands 9f
Multiple diuretics therapy 56
Multiple yellow spots of fresh laser photocoagulation 297f
Muscarinic receptor antagonist 27
Muscular layers of iris, contractility of 224f
Myasthenia gravis 330
Mydriatics, systemic effects of 26
Myeloid leukaemia, acute 270
Myocardial infarct 53
Myocardial infarction 64
Myopia 140f
Myotoxicity 114
N
Narrow angle glaucomas 301
Needle damage to optic nerve 306
Needle insertion 14
Needle trajectories 124
Needleless techniques 158
Neonatal intensive care unit 265
Neostigmine 234
Neuropathic pain 352
Neurotrophins 352
Newer sedative agent 182
Nil-per-oral instructions 278
Nociception 352
Nomenclatures 133
Non-ophthalmic surgery 237
Nondepolarising muscle relaxant, effect of 234
Non-ophthalmic surgery 237
O
O'brien's block 345
Obstructive airway disease, chronic 290
Ocular complication 317
Ocular massage, avoid 147
Ocular medications, systemic effects of 25
Ocular reflexes 260
Ocular surgery, complications to 78
Ocular trauma 340
Ocular/orbital factors 305
Oculoemetic reflex pathway 281f
Oculomotor nerves 10
Oculoplasty 329
Oedema 255
Ondansetron IV 234
Open angle glaucomas 301
Ophthalmic anaesthesia practice 1
Ophthalmic Anaesthesia Society 91
Ophthalmic blocks 199
Ophthalmic drugs 246
Ophthalmic evaluation 243
Ophthalmic examination, preoperative 252
Ophthalmic Forum of Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists 91
Ophthalmic operation theatre conditions 85
Ophthalmic parameters 243
Ophthalmic techniques 141
Optic nerve 120
during gaze shift, anatomy of 126
blood flow, impaired 306
blood supply 310
impingement 125f
injury 194
mass lesion around 355f
Optimal operating conditions 66
Optimisation, preoperative 93
Optimising systemic diseases 87
Oral acetazolamide, systemic adverse effects of 31t
Orbicularis muscle 13
Orbit 119
Orbital cellulitis 152
Orbital complications 187
Orbital compression 100
Orbital decompression 336
Orbital fractures 337
Orbital haemorrhage 152
Orbital infection 353
Orbital inflammatory pseudotumour 354
Orbital la block 308
Orbital surgery, anaesthesia for 335
Orbital tumour invasion 354
Orbital vascular damage 126
Orbital vessel injury 123
Oropharynx 327
Osteogenesis imperfecta 325
Osteo-odonto alveolar lamina 321f
Outpatient set-up 84
Outpouching of sclera 6f
Ozurdex 298
P
Paediatric corneal pathology 327
Paediatric ocular injuries 347
Paediatric retinal disorders, anaesthesia for 263
management of 358
postoperative 296
mechanism of 351
on eye movement 354f
pathways 351
phenotype 352
relief, postoperative 71
syndromes 351
types of 352
Painful blind eye 358
Painful eye 358t
Pancuronium 234
Parabulbar anaesthesia 291
Parasympathomimetic drugs 26
Parkinson's disease 292
Pathologic classification 269
Patient's systemic and ocular conditions 87
Penetrating eye injuries 341
Perfluoropropane 293
Perflurocarbon 79
Peribulbar anaesthesia 198f
Peribulbar haemorrhage, risks of 63
Peribulbar injection 188f
Perioperative care 153
Peripheral nerve damage 72
Peripheral neuropathic pain 352
Perkins applanation tonometer 21
Peroperative difficulties 169
Persistent fetal vasculature syndrome 264
acts 27
hydrochloride, conjunctival instillation of 26
side effects of 27t
systemic adverse effects of 27t
Phospholine iodide 310
Photopsias 359
Platelet count, low 56
Plus disease 265
Pneumatic retinopexy 292
Pneumotonometer 22
Postoperative posture 71
Postoperative vomiting, prevention and reduction of 281
Potency 109
Potential disadvantages 163
Povidone iodine 165
Preanaesthetic evaluation 276
Prednisolone 211
Pre-plus disease 265
Probing and syringing 333
Procaine 109
Prolonged surgery 52
Prone position, effect of 19
Proparacaine drops 298
Proparacaine hydrochloride 110
Prophylaxis 71
Proptosis 336f
Protein binding 109
Proxymetacaine 161
Pterygium, avoid 147
Pulmonary congestion 32
Pulmonary embolism 72
Pulmonary stenosis 38
Pupillary repsonse to pain 226
Pupillary response to general anaesthesia 227
Pupillometry 224
R
Rapidly adapting stretch receptors 235
Raynaud's syndrome 30
Rebound tonometer 22
Record keeping 59
Red eye, acute 340
Reese Ellsworth classification 269
Reflex bradycardia 27
Regional ophthalmic anaesthesia 84
Relevant static anatomy 119
Remifentanil 182
Renal abnormalities 45
Renal complication of general anesthesia 75
Renal compromise, hepatic and 72
Renal disease, chronic 206
Renal stones, formation of 31
Respiratory system 266
Respiratory volume monitor 178
Retinal anatomy 287
Retinal artery occlusion 340
Ringer's lactate 268
Rocuronium 234
Root canal, expose 320f
Rotate syringe 147
Routine preoperative medical testing 55
Routine screening tests 80
Rupture of globe 192
S
Schiotz indentation tonometer 22f
Schiotz tonometer 22
Sclera over tumor 271f
Scleral buckling, anaesthesia for 293
Scleral perforation 152
Sclerocorneal junction 7
Sclero-corneal tunnel in cataract surgery 255f
Sedative agents 179
Seidel test 341
Serious complications, low risk of 150
Serum creatinine 45
Serum electrolytes 45
Sevoflurane 344
Shield's international classification 269
Sine qua non component 105
Single speciality hospital set up 84
Skin, scarring of 333f
Skull showing several foramina 6f
Sneezing 199
Society of Ambulatory Anaesthesia 54
Socket surgery, anaesthesia for 335
Sodium bicarbonate 113
Soft eye before surgery 99
Spine surgery 232
Sponge anaesthesia 161
Spontaneous, effect of 235
Steep Trendelenburg position, effect of 19
Stevens-type metal cannula 148
Strength povidone iodine 146
Styphyloma, posterior 127f
Subretinal fluid, drainage of 293f
Sub-Tenon block 52
Sub-Tenon chemotherapy 270
Sub-Tenon's injection 152
Sub-Tenon's supplementation 293
Sufentanil 181
Sulphur hexafluoride 293
Superomedial gaze of eye 126
Superpinkie 100
Supraglottic devices 267
Supraorbital block 138f
Supraorbital landmarks 138
Supraorbital neuralgia 356
Supratrochlear nerve block 332f
Supratrochlear nerve divisions, blocking 356f
Surgical table, preparation of 290
Suture technique, anaesthesia for adjustable 282
Sympathetic divisions of autonomic nervous system 224f
Sympathetic fibres 121f
Syncope 56
Syndromic children 47
Systemic blood pressure 17
Systemic chemotherapy 270
Systemic examination 256
Systemic investigations 269
Systemic vascular resistance 39
T
Temperature 266
Teo-odonto-keratoprosthesis 327
Tethering tests 126
Thiopentone 234
Thromboembolism 71
Thrombophlebitis 32
Tidal volume 178
Timolol 26
TNM classification 269
Tonopen 22
Topical agents 356
Topical eye medications 25
Topical lidocaine 355
Torch titres 253
Toxicity 109
Trabecular bypass surgery 304
Tracheal mucosa 327
Transient strabismus 193
Trans-scleral
cryotherapy 304
cyclo-destructive procedures 313
laser ablation 304
ultrasound ablation 304
Trauma 340
Traumatic eye injuries 340
Tremors 292
Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias 357
Trigeminal ganglion 351
Trigeminal neuralgia 356
True ocular emergencies 346
Tumour invasion 353
Twitch monitoring 74
U
Ultrashort cannula 148f
Ultrasound 269
Unique hospital identification 255
Upper respiratory tract infection 277
Urine for ketones 45
Uveitis 353
V
VACTERL association 256
Vascular causes 358
Vascular conditions 353
Vascular occlusion 298
Vascular supply 12
Vasoconstrictor, complications of 307
Vecuronium 234
Venous drainage 122
Ventilation, controlled 235
Ventricular arrhythmias 27
Ventricular bigeminy 280
Ventricular tachycardia 280
Vigorous sneezing 200
Vincristine 270
Viscoelastic containing local anaesthesia 162
Vision loss, acute 340
Visitek metal cannula 148
Visual
acuity, corrected 251
axis opacification 254
disturbance 340
effects of ocular anaesthesia 194
field, wipe-out of 307
loss, postoperative 237
sensations
perception of 89
retained 151
Vital signs, monitoring 93
Vitreoretinal 286
procedures 54
procedures, anaesthesia for 292
anaesthesia for 286
for preterm babies, anaesthetic
management of 267
in right eye 198f
indications for 287
indications for emergency 289t
Vitreous haemorrhage 288f
Vitreous humour volume, effect of 18
Vitreous loss 164
Vitreous opacities 288
Volatile agents 238