JaypeeDigital | eBook Reader

Yearbook of Anesthesiology-6 Raminder Sehgal, Anjan Trikha

CHAPTER 1:Immune Modulating Diet in Critically Ill: Myth or Reality
- INTRODUCTION
- ENTERAL VERSUS PARENTERAL NUTRITION
- INFLAMMATION AND IMMUNE RESPONSE
- IMMUNONUTRITION AND PHARMACONUTRITION
- ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL IMMUNONUTRIENTS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 2:Medicolegal Issues in Anesthesia
- INTRODUCTION
- COMMON CAUSES OF LITIGATIONS
- LEGAL ASPECTS OF ANESTHESIA
- DOCTOR-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
- INTRAOPERATIVE LEGAL REQUISITES
  - Response to an Adverse Event
  - Documentation
- POSTOPERATIVE LEGAL REQUISITES
  - Care of a Patient after the Bad Outcome
- STRATEGIES TO REDUCE ADVERSE PATIENT OUTCOMES
- ELEMENTS OF MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE
- PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY
- TIME LIMITATION AND COURT JURISDICTION24
- OUTCOME OF A COURT TRIAL
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 3:Regional Anesthesia in Children
- INTRODUCTION
- UPPER EXTREMITY BLOCKS
- TRUNCAL BLOCKS
- LOWER EXTREMITY BLOCKS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 4:Pain in Children: Assessment and Management Strategies
- INTRODUCTION
- ASSESSMENT OF PAIN IN CHILDREN
- MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN IN CHILDREN
- FUTURE PERSPECTIVES IN PAIN MANAGEMENT
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 5:Severity of Illness Scoring Systems and Their Clinical Relevance
- INTRODUCTION
- BRIEF HISTORY
- DEVELOPMENT OF SCORING MODEL
- SEVERITY OF ILLNESS MODELS
- COMPARISON OF SCORING MODELS
- USES OF SEVERITY-OF-ILLNESS SYSTEMS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 6:Transdermal Drug Delivery
- INTRODUCTION
- PHYSIOLOGY OF SKIN AND PATHWAYS OF DRUG TRANSPORT
- PHARMACOKINETICS OF TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY
- DESIGN AND TYPES OF TRANSDERMAL PATCHES
- DRUGS USED AS TRANSDERMAL PATCHES
- NOVEL METHODS OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 7:Peripheral Opioid Receptors
- INTRODUCTION
- OPIOID RECEPTORS
- MECHANISM OF ACTION
- PERIPHERAL OPIOID RECEPTORS LOCATION
- PLASTICITY AND REGULATION OF OPIOID RECEPTOR
- ENDOGENOUS OPIOID LIGANDS
- MIGRATION OF OPIOID PEPTIDE-PRODUCING CELLS TO INFLAMED TISSUE AND RELEASE OF PEPTIDES FROM IMMUNE CELLS
- MODULATION OF PAIN AND INFLAMMATION VIA PERIPHERAL OPIOID RECEPTORS
- POTENTIAL FOR CLINICAL APPLICATIONS
- NOVEL PERIPHERALLY RESTRICTED OPIOID AGONISTS
- FUTURE RESEARCH
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 8:Dexmedetomidine: Perioperative Applications and Limitations
- INTRODUCTION
- PHYSIOLOGY
- MECHANISM OF ACTION
- CLINICAL APPLICATONS
- DEXMEDETOMIDINE IN PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 9:Pheochromocytoma: Current Concepts and Management of Laparoscopic Excision
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- PEDIATRIC PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
- INCIDENTALOMAS
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HYPERTENSION
- GENETIC BASIS OF PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
- DIAGNOSIS
  - Biochemical Evaluation
  - Anatomic and Functional Localization4,15,16
- PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION
- SURGERY FOR PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 10:Perioperative Anaphylaxis
- INTRODUCTION
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- RISK FACTORS
- PERIOPERATIVE TRIGGERS
- CLINICAL FEATURES
  - Grades of Severity of Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions
- DIAGNOSIS
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES
- INVESTIGATIONS
- TREATMENT
- PREVENTION OF ANAPHYLAXIS
- FUTURE ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 11:Effect of Anesthesia on Perioperative Immunity
- INTRODUCTION
- COMPONENTS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE
  - Innate or Nonspecific Immunity
  - Acquired or Specific Immunity
- PERIANESTHESIA STRESSORS
- ANESTHESIA AND IMMUNITY
- ANESTHETIC AGENTS AND IMMUNITY
- ANESTHETIC TECHNIQUES AND MALIGNANCY
- ANESTHESIA AND ANAPHYLAXIS
- IMMUNE FUNCTION AND PERIANESTHESIA CARE: CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12:Nontechnical Skills for the Healthcare Provider: Bringing about Changes in Outlook, Protocols and Policies
- INTRODUCTION
- GENESIS OF NONTECHNICAL SKILLS IN HEALTH CARE
- CLASSIFICATION AND NONTECHNICAL SKILL ASSESSMENT TOOLS
  - Categories of Nontechnical Skills
  - Grading of Nontechnical Skills
- PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF NONTECHNICAL SKILLS ASSESSMENT
- MINOR ERROR CLASSIFICATION
- CHECKLISTS
- HUMAN ERRORS RESULTING FROM TECHNOLOGY MISMATCH
- THE EPIDEMIC OF PREVENTABLE DEATHS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 13:Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- COMPONENTS OF ENHANCED RECOVERY PROTOCOLS (FIG. 13.1)
- IMPLEMENTATION
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 14:Pharmacokinetics in Obstetric Patients
- INTRODUCTION
- PHARMACOKINETIC CHANGES
- PLACENTAL DRUG TRANSFER
- PHARMACOKINETICS OF COMMON ANESTHETIC DRUGS DURING PREGNANCY
- EFFECT OF ANESTHETIC DRUGS ON DEVELOPING FETUS
- NITROUS OXIDE AND SAFETY IN PREGNANCY
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 15:Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia
- INTRODUCTION
- HISTORICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- OPIOID-INDUCED HYPERALGESIA AND OPIOID TOLERANCE
- EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FOR EXISTENCE OF OIH
- CLINICAL EVIDENCE FOR OIH
- PATHOGENESIS OF OIH
- SITES OF OIH DEVELOPMENT
- REVERSING THE EFFECTS OF OIH
- TREATMENT STRATEGIES
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16:Anesthetic Management of Faciomaxillary Trauma
- INTRODUCTION
- INCIDENCE AND ETIOLOGY OF MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA
- ANATOMY
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- AIRWAY MANAGEMENT
  - Airway Assessment
  - Other Related Assessments
- BASIC AIRWAY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
- FACTORS AFFECTING EMERGENCY AIRWAY MANAGEMENT IN MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA
- MANAGEMENT OF HEMORRHAGE
- OTHER CARE
- ELECTIVE OR LATE MANAGEMENT
- ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT
- POSTOPERATIVE CARE
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 17:Critical Care in Head Injured Patients
- INTRODUCTION
- MANAGEMENT OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 18:Mechanical Ventilation: Tidal Volume, PEEP and Recruitment
- INTRODUCTION
- VENTILATOR-INITIATED LUNG INJURY
- TIDAL VOLUME IN ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
  - Optimal Tidal Volume in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome9
  - Implications of Using Low Tidal Volumes
- POSITIVE END-EXPIRATORY PRESSURE
- CONCEPT OF DRIVING PRESSURE
- RECRUITMENT MANEUVER
  - Techniques of Recruitment
  - Efficacy and Safety of RM
- PRONE POSITION
- LOW TIDAL VOLUMES AND PEEP IN PATIENTS WITH NORMAL LUNGS?
CHAPTER 19:Palliative and Hospice Care: Need of the Hour to Improve Quality and Quantity of Life
- INTRODUCTION
- HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF PALLIATIVE CARE
- SCOPE OF PALLIATIVE CARE
- COMPONENTS OF PALLIATIVE CARE
- CORE COMPETENCIES REQUIRED IN PALLIATIVE CARE
- PALLIATIVE CARE IN INDIA
- HOW TO START PALLIATIVE CARE SERVICES?
- HOW TO IMPLEMENT PALLIATIVE CARE PROGRAM IN INDIA?
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 20:Update on Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY
- ULTRASOUND-GUIDED OPHTHALMIC BLOCKS
- SUB-TENON'S BLOCK
  - Sub-Tenon's Block Technique
- SEDATION DURING OPHTHALMIC PROCEDURES
- ANTIPLATELET AND ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY AND OPHTHALMIC ANESTHESIA
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 21:Perioperative Neurological Complications
- INTRODUCTION
- POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM
- POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION
- POSTOPERATIVE VISUAL LOSS
- SPINAL CORD ISCHEMIA
- STROKE
- NEUROEXCITATORY PHENOMENON
- COMPLICATIONS OF NEURAXIAL ANESTHESIA
- CRANIAL NERVE INJURIES
- PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURIES
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 22:Perioperative Beta Blockers: To Use or Not to Use
- INTRODUCTION
- BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF BETA BLOCKERS
- BETA BLOCKERS AND NONCARDIAC SURGERY
- BETA BLOCKERS AND CARDIAC SURGERY
- BETA BLOCKERS FORMULATION AND TITRATION
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 23:Biomarkers in Anesthesiology
- INTRODUCTION
- BIOMARKERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
- BIOMARKERS OF KIDNEY INJURY
- BIOMARKERS OF GUT FAILURE
- BIOMARKERS OF BRAIN DAMAGE AND POCD
- CONCLUSION
Journal Scan
- BACKGROUND
- COMMENTARY
- REFERENCES
- BACKGROUND
- COMMENTARY
- REFERENCES
- BACKGROUND
- COMMENTARY
- REFERENCES
- BACKGROUND
- COMMENTARY
- REFERENCES

INDEX

TOC
Index

×

Chapter Notes