Vol. 6
Editors Anil K Lalwani MD
Professor and Vice-Chair for Research Director, Division of Otology, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery Director, Columbia Cochlear Implant Center Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
Medical Director of Perioperative Services
New York Presbyterian—Columbia University Medical Center New York City, New York, USA
Markus HF Pfister MD MBA
Associate Professor of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
Affiliated with Klinik St Anna, Lucerne, Hirslanden Group
HNO Sarnen, Switzerland Swisstinnitus, Switzerland Kantonsspital Obwalden Hirslanden Klinik Meggen Meggen, Switzerland
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Recent Advances in Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (Vol. 6)
First Edition: 2017
9789386322128
fm5Dedicated to
My parents—Madan and Gulab Lalwani
My in-laws—Rikhab and Ratan Bhansali
My children—Nikita and Sahil
And, most specially to my wife—Renu Bhansali Lalwani
A wonderful partner, friend, mother, community activist
and the smartest internist I know!
Anil K Lalwani
My parents—Ingeborg and Hermann Pfister
My brother and sister—Stefan and Andrea
And, most specially to my beloved Doris
A wonderful partner and my center of inspiration.
fm7International Editorial Board
- Head and Neck
- William I Wei MD
- Hong Kong, China
- Patrick J Gullane MD
- Toronto, Canada
- Anil K D'Cruz MD
- Mumbai, India
- Ashok Shaha MD
- New York, USA
- Facial Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery
- Fazil Apadyin MD
- Izmir, Turkey
- Pietro Palma MD
- Milan, Italy
- Peter Lohuis MD
- Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Holger G Gassner MD
- Regensburg, Germany
- Paolo Castelnuovo MD
- Varese, Italy
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Marci Lesperance MD
- Ann Arbor, USA
- Anne Pitkaranta MD
- Helsinki, Finland
- Thomas P Nikolopoulos MD
- Athens, Greece
- Sanjay Parikh MD
- Seattle, USA
- Otology and Neurotology
- Robert Vincent MD
- Béziers, France
- Masafumi Sakagami MD
- Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
- Chong Sun Kim MD
- Seoul, South Korea
- Ramesh C Deka MD
- New Delhi, India
- Maurizio Barbara MD
- Rome, Italy
- Jussi Jero MD
- Helsinki, Finland
- Abdulrahman Hagr MD
- Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Rhinology
- Manuel Bernal-Sprekelsen MD
- Barcelona, Spain
- Antje Welge-Luessen MD
- Basel, Switzerland
- Tim Smith MD
- Portland, USA
- T Metin Onerci MD
- Ankara, Turkey
- Abel-Jan Tasman MD
- St Gallen, Switzerland
- Laryngology
- Albert L Merati MD
- Seattle, USA
- Mark Courey MD
- New York, USA
- Robert H Ossoff MD
- Nashville, USA
- Sibylle Brosch MD
- Sunil K Agrawal PhD
- Professor
- Columbia University, Department
- of Mechanical Engineering and
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- New York City, New York, USA
- Fazil Apaydin MD
- Professor of Otorhinolaryngology
- Ege University Medical Faculty
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology
- Izmir, Turkey
- Achim Georg Beule MD PhD
- Associate Professor, Consultant
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology
- University Clinic Münster
- Münster, Germany
- Hans Rudolf Briner MD
- Clinical Lecturer
- Center for Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Klinik Hirslanden (ORL-Zentrum Klinik Hirsladnen)
- Zürich, Switzerland
- Simon K Cheng MD PhD
- Assistant Professor in
- Radiation Oncology
- Department of Radiation Oncology
- Columbia University College of
- Physicians and Surgeons
- New York City, New York, USA
- Emily K Cope PhD
- Assistant Professor
- Northern Arizona University
- Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
- Jeffrey Cranford MD
- Resident Physician
- New York Eye and
- Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai
- New York City, New York, USA
- Jacqueline Diels OT
- Occupational Therapist
- Facial Rehabilitation Specialist
- Facial Retraining, LLC
- Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Yadranko Ducic MD
- Attending Surgeon
- Department of Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic
- Surgery Associates
- Fort Worth, Texas, USA
- Marton Eördögh MD
- Neurosurgical Resident
- Department of Neurosurgery
- Klinikum Hannover Nordstadt
- Hannover, Germany
- Georgi Gogniashvili MD PhD
- Head
- Department of the ENT
- New Hospitals
- Tbilisi, Georgia
- Andrew N Goldberg MD MSCE
- Professor and Director
- Division of Rhinology and Sinus Surgery
- University of California
- Steven Hernandez MD
- Resident
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Anne-Katrin Hickmann MD
- Clinical Fellow for
- Endoscopic Surgery
- Endomin Center for Endoscopic and
- Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
- Hirslanden Klinik
- Zürich, Switzerland
- F Christopher Holsinger MD FACS
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Chief
- Division of Head and Neck Surgery
- Stanford Cancer Center
- Palo Alto, California, USA
- Steven S Hong MD MA
- Consulting Assistant Professor
- Head and Neck Surgical
- Oncology Fellow
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Stanford Cancer Center
- Palo Alto, California, USA
- Nicholas Jufas MBBS (Hons) MS FRACS
- Senior Clinical Lecturer
- Kolling Deafness Research Centre
- University of Sydney and
- Macquarie University
- Discipline of Surgery
- Sydney Medical School
- University of Sydney
- Sydney Endoscopic Ear Surgery
- (SEES) Research Group
- Sydney, Australia
- Sameep Kadakia MD
- Resident Physician
- New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of
- Mount Sinai
- New York City, New York, USA
- Sohit Paul Kanotra MD
- Director
- Pediatric Aerodigestive Center
- Children's Hospital New Orleans
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Louisiana State University
- New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Jeffrey W Kysar PhD
- Professor of Mechanical
- Engineering and Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Chair, Department of Mechanical
- Engineering
- School of Engineering and Applied
- Science, Columbia University
- New York City, New York, USA
- Anil K Lalwani MD
- Professor and Vice Chair for Research
- Director
- Division of Otology,
- Neurotology and
- Skull Base Surgery
- Director
- Columbia Cochlear Implant Center
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Columbia University College of
- Physicians and Surgeons
- Medical Director
- Perioperative Services
- New York Presbyterian—
- Columbia University
- Irving Medical Center
- Anna Lyubchik
- Medical Student
- Stony Brook University School of
- Medicine
- Stony Brook, New York, USA
- Erin Marie Mamuyac BA
- Medical Student
- Columbia University
- College of Physicians and Surgeons
- New York City, New York, USA
- Jameson K Mattingly MD
- Otolaryngology Resident
- University of Colorado
- School of Medicine
- Aurora, Colorado, USA
- Gunter Mlynski MD PhD
- Professor
- Dorfstrasse, Stolpe/Usedom
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern,
- Germany
- Meijin Nakayama MD
- Visiting Scholar in Robotic Surgery
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery Stanford Cancer Center
- Palo Alto, California, USA
- Boris Paskhover
- Facial Plastics and
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Fellow
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- New York University
- Langone Medical Center
- New York City, New York, USA
- Nirmal Patel MBBS (Hons) FRACS MS
- Associate Professor Kolling Deafness Research Centre
- University of Sydney and Macquarie University
- Discipline of Surgery
- Sydney Medical School
- University of Sydney
- Sydney Endoscopic Ear Surgery (SEES)
- Research Group
- Sydney, Australia
- Markus HF Pfister MD MBA
- Associate Professor of
- Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Affiliated with Klinik St Anna,
- Lucerne, Hirslanden Group
- HNO Sarnen, Switzerland
- Swisstinnitus, Switzerland
- Kantonsspital Obwalden
- Hirslanden Klinik Meggen
- Meggen, Switzerland
- Vijay R Ramakrishnan MD
- Associate Professor
- Departments of Otolaryngology and
- Neurosurgery
- Co-Director
- CU Skull Base Program
- University of Colorado
- Aurora, Colorado, USA
- Ashwini K Rao EdD
- Associate Professor
- Columbia University
- College of Physicians and Surgeons
- Robert Reisch MD
- Associate Professor of Neurosurgery
- Center for Endoscopic and
- Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
- Klinik Hirslanden
- Zürich, Switzerland
- Heva Jasmine Saadatmand MPH
- Medical Student
- Department of Radiation Oncology
- Columbia University College of
- Physicians and Surgeons
- New York City, New York, USA
- David W Schoppy MD PhD
- Resident
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Stanford Cancer Center
- Palo Alto, California, USA
- Tony JC Wang MD
- Associate Professor in
- Radiation Oncology
- Department of Radiation Oncology
- Columbia University College of
- Physicians and Surgeons
- New York City, New York, USA
- Hirobumi Watanabe PhD
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Columbia University College of
- Physicians and Surgeons
- New York City, New York, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- School of Engineering
- Columbia University
- New York City, New York, USA
- W Matthew White MD
- Facial Plastic and
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Clinical Assistant Professor in
- Otolaryngology— Head and Neck Surgery
- New York University School of Medicine
- New York City, New York, USA
- Cheng-Chia Wu MD PhD
- Resident in Radiation Oncology
- Department of Radiation Oncology
- Columbia University College of
- Physicians and Surgeons
- New York City, New York, USA
- Damiano Zanotto PhD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Mechanical
- Engineering
- Stevens Institute of Technology
- Hoboken, New Jersey, USA
Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery is a dynamic medical and surgical specialty characterized by rapid advances in its scientific foundation and of its therapeutic armamentarium. Simultaneously, there are novel technical and technological innovations that positively impact on patient care. Consequently, Otolaryngology is constantly evolving as new knowledge comes forth and new technologies become available. Recent examples of advances in Otolaryngology include the use of endoscopes to treat a variety of disorders (including middle ear and mastoid disease, CSF Rhinorrhea, and Skull Base Disease), treatment of pediatric airway, new methods to treat chin augmentation, innovative and inexpensive tools to assess gait and posture in the elderly, and robotics in head and neck surgery. The challenge for the busy clinician in the 21st century is to remain abreast of these ever-expanding bodies of knowledge, surgical techniques, diagnostic test, imaging technology, and prosthetics while deeply immersed in their clinical practice. Ironically, this has become even more difficult with the explosion of technologies designed to put information at one's fingertips. This annual periodical, Recent Advances in Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, covering all the subspecialties of Otolaryngology, is designed to make it easy for the clinician to keep current with what is new. Due to its rapid publication cycle, the material is current, topical, and immediately relevant to the clinician. Reviews emphasize clear artwork rendered in color to convey new concepts and surgical approaches. We have assembled an outstanding international editorial board to assist us in this exciting project. Similarly, invited authors are leaders in the field and have made seminal contributions in their topics. We hope that you will enjoy reading this 6th volume as much as we have enjoyed assembling it.
Anil K Lalwani MD
fm15Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Shri Jitendar P Vij (Group Chairman), Mr Ankit Vij (Group President), Ms Chetna Malhotra Vohra (Associate Director–Content Strategy), Nedup Denka Bhutia (Development Editor), and Production team of Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, India for their assistance with the 6th volume of Recent Advances in Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery.