A
Abdominal lymph nodes, tuberculosis of 208
classification of 208t
complications 41
diagnostic criteria for 213
differential diagnosis 41
role of surgery 496
treatment 217
Abdominal vague 357
Abdominal wall, discharging sinus in 554f
Abscess 142
Bartholin 357
Brodie's 292
collar-stud 314
complete resolution of 363f
drainage 522
intra-abdominal 210
metastatic 392
para-articular cold 294
perinephric 496
pus from cold 403
retropharyngeal 327
scrotal 370
subcutaneous 309
type of 247
Acetabulum and granulation tissues, destruction of 276f
smear preparation 764
Acidic environment 216
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 10, 25, 30, 92, 113, 175, 208, 222, 226, 227, 227t, 231, 313, 326, 335, 368, 448, 468, 473, 533, 545, 609, 681, 685, 690, 692, 697, 712, 713
clinical trials group 473
related deaths 468
Acromioclavicular joint, tuberculosis of 290
Actinomyces 240
Actinomycetales 52
Actinomycetes 240
Addisonian crisis 456
Additive toxicities 475t
Adenocarcinoma 496
Adhesiolysis 499
Adrenal glands, tuberculosis of 135
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone 456
Advocacy communication and social mobilisation 722
Aerosol infection 95
AFB See Acid-fast bacilli
Ageing and immunosenescence 509
AIDS See Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Air-bronchogram 437f
Air-fluid levels 122
Alanine amino transferase 638
Albumin 599
Alcohol 639
Alimentary tract 32
All India Organisation of Chemists and Druggists 681
Alveolar epithelial cell 433
Alveolar macrophages 61f
Ambulatory gastric lavage 486
Amenorrhoea 148
American Thoracic Society 638
Amino salicylic acid 458
Amniotic fluid 31
Anal canal 214
Aneurysmal phenomenon 271
Angiopoietin-2 433
Angiotensin converting enzyme 185
Ankle and foot, tuberculosis of 282
clinical features 282
management 283
pathology 282
radiographic features 282
Ankylosed wrist 289f
Ankylosing spondylitis 77
Anorectal tuberculosis 131
Ansamycins 561
Anti-aspergillus IgG antibodies 152
Antibiotics, inhaled 582
Antidiabetic drugs 460
Antidiuretic hormone 512
Antigen detection 235
Anti-hypertensive drug prescription 385
Antimicrobial resistance, surveillance of 610
Antimycobacterial antibodies 235
Antimycobacterial effector functions, free radical-based 61
absorption of 385
classification of 623t
effects of 295
for adults, doses of first-line 625t
grading of activities of 623t
induced hepatotoxicity
management of 627
risk of 514
induced liver injury, mechanism of 637
newer 629
regimens 406t
resistance 660
Anti-tuberculosis treatment 167, 189, 214, 218, 236, 247, 253, 272, 276f, 322, 323, 328f, 329, 329f, 364, 414, 442, 448t, 483, 496, 627, 644, 648, 761
acetabulum following 278f
and contraception 351
benefits, assessment of 639
induced ocular toxicity 342
principles of 383
regimens, standard 624
standard 290
Aortic valve, continuous Doppler study of 259f
Aortic wall involvement 265f
Aortoarteritis, non-specific 265f
Aphasia, acute onset 234f
Aphthous ulcers 214
Aplasia 445
Appendiceal tuberculosis 131
Appetite, loss of 214
Aquaporin 434
Arabinogalactan 53
Architectural distortion 124
ARDS See Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Argon plasma coagulation 167
Arogyavaram Medical Centre 5
ART See Antiretroviral treatment
Arterial blood gas 399
Arterial carbon dioxide tension, low 438
Arthrocentesis 298
Arthrodesis 289
ARV drugs See Anti-retroviral drugs
Ascitic fluid analysis 215
Aspiration cytology 225
Assmann infiltrates 37
Auditory meatus, internal 331f
Aural tuberculosis 330f
Autonephrectomy 369
Autopsy studies, earlier 161
Axillary lymphadenitis 412
Axillary lymphadenopathy, right 558f
Axillary nodes 129
Azathioprine 387
B
immunotherapy 296
induced protection 731
infection 448
recombinant 731
side effects of 727
vaccine, history of 727
Bacterial endocarditis 240
Bacterial fitness 81
Bacteriocins 55
BAL See Bronchoalveolar lavage
Balloon bronchoplasty 167
Bartholin swelling 357
Basal ganglia 45f
Basal meninges, enhancements of 233
Basal meningitis 238
Basal serum cortisol 456
Basic management unit 701
B-cell 26
BCG See Bacille Calmette-Guérin
Behçet's syndrome 165
Beta polypeptide 95
Biatrial enlargement 259f
Bidhyarthi Jagarn Manch 694
Bile ductsm, tuberculosis of 225
Bile granulomas 223
Biliary tract, tuberculosis of 224
Bilirubin, total 640
Blastomycosis 406
B-lymphocytes, role of 65
BMI See Body mass index
BMU See Basic management unit
Body temperature 238
Boggy oedema 286
Bony ankylosis 278
Boosting vaccines 738
Borrelia burgdorferi 240
Bowel wall abnormalities, detection of 130
Breast
cancer 123
diseases 411
feeding 351
lump 412f
tuberculosis of 411
bilateral 412f
clinical presentation 411
development of 411t
diagnosis 413
differential diagnosis 414
epidemiology 411
open biopsy 414
pathogenesis 411
surgical treatment 414
treatment 414
Britain's arthrodesis 278
Bronchial arteritis 126
Bronchial carcinoid 406
Bronchial obstruction 484
Bronchial wall thickening 125
Bronchiolitis obliterans 125
Bronchoalveolar carcinoma 406
Bronchography 165
Broncholith 420
Bronchopneumonia 39
Bronchopneumonic tuberculosis, extensive bilateral 123f
Bronchoscopic cryotherapy 168
Bronchoscopic modalities 167
debulking 167
mechanical dilatation 167
thermal debulking using lasers 168
Bronchoscopic secretions 401
Bronchovascular distribution 123f
Bronchus intermedius 120
Buccal mucosa, tuberculosis of 328f
Bulbar conjunctiva 336
Bullectomy 651
Bullous lung disease, bilateral 424f
C
Cachexia 148
Calcaneum, plain radiograph of 284f
Calcified nodules 244f
Calcium, resorption of 30
Calorie stores 531
Calyceal calcification, bilateral 372f
Cancellous bone grafts 281
Cancer antigen, elevation of 215
Candida 240
Capillary walls 435
Carbamazepine 222
Carbohydrate antigens 734
Carcinomatous meningitis 233
Cardiac catheterisation 260
Cardiac tuberculosis 263
Cardiovascular infections 550
Caseating hepatic granulomas 491
Caseating tubercuolma 244f
Caseation necrosis 253
Cauda equina paralysis, severe 274
Cauliflower sign 131
Cavernous sinus thrombosis 557f
Cavitary lesions, bilateral 397f
Cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis 436
Cavity gain 147
Cavity wall 420
CBC See Complete blood count
CBNAAT See Cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test
Cefoxitin 560
Celiac disease 77
Central genes 74
Central granular necrosis 27f
Central necrosis 133f
Central necrotic crust 307f
Centrilobular nodules 162
Cerebellum 245f
Cerebral oedema 232
Cervical
cancer 357
disease, severe paralysis from 274
tuberculosis of 326
nodes 499
spine 327
radiograph 328f
Cervico-dorsal spine 243f
CFTR See Cystic fibrosis transmembrane receptor
Charaka samhita 2
Cheese-like necrosis 28
Chemical exposure 240
Chest
computed tomography of 162f
radiograph 113, 115f, 117f–123f, 125f–127f, 139f, 146f, 149f, 150f, 157, 157f, 177f, 201f, 202f, 256f, 262f, 270f, 396f, 397f, 405f, 424f–427f, 437f, 439f, 459f
radiology, role of 106
ultrasonography of 119f
Child with pulmonary tuberculosis 501f
Childhood tuberculosis 721
Chlamydiae 28
Chlorpromazine 222
Chlorpropamide 222
Cholestatic jaundice 395
Cholesterol mediates 66
Chondritis 125
Chondrosarcoma 273
Chorioretinitis 138
Choroid plexitis 231
Choroidal granulomas 339
Choroidal tuberculoma 339f
Choroidal tuberculosis 338
Chromosomes 95
Chronic diseases, symptoms of 2
CHWs See Community health workers
Chylous ascites 314
Chyluria 314
Club sandwich sign 131
Coagulation abnormalities 445
Coal worker pneumoconiosis 205
Coccidioidomycosis 406
Combat tuberculosis, immunotherapeutic approach to 736
Communicable disease 760
Communication and community awareness disease 689
Communication technologies 21
Communities and household settings 760
Community acquired pneumonia 459
Community volunteers 701
Community-based
directly observed treatment short course 693
implementation, Bangladesh 693
organisations 697
tuberculosis
Complete blood count 545
Complex infectious diseases, genetic dissection of 93
Condyloma acuminata 357
Condyloma lata 357
Congenic strains 95
Congenital diseases 151
Congenital disorders 123
Conglomerate ring enhancing lesions 242f
Conglomerate tuberculomas 244f
Conjunctival granulomas, types of 336
Conjunctival infection 336
Conjunctival tuberculosis 336
Constitutional symptoms 513
Contiguous disease 336
Coomb's test 448
Cord, anterior compression of 272f
Corneal tuberculosis 337
Cornual occlusion, bilateral 360f
Corpus callosum 45f
Cranial nerve palsies 238
Cranial tuberculosis meningitis, complication of 136
in humans 542
Cryptic miliary tuberculosis 511
Cryptococcal meningitis 233
Cryptococcus neoformans 240
Cryptosporidium 52
Crystalline silica, phagocytosis of 204
Crystalline silicon dioxide 200
CSF See Cerebrospinal fluid
CSOs See Civil Society Organisations
CTD See Central TB division
Culture-based tests 584
Culture-negative sputum 533
Cushing's syndrome 308f
Cutaneous lesions 308
Cutaneous reactions, management of 627
Cutaneous tissue 380
clinical features 302
clinical varieties of 303t
epidemiology 302
laboratory diagnosis 308
treatment 310
CVs See Community volunteers
Cyanosis 394
Cyclopentyl-substituted rifamycin 631
Cyclophosphamide 135
Cyclosporine 380
Cyclosporine-based protocols 380
Cystectomy 376f
Cystic angiomatosis 140
Cystic lesions 142
Cystic lung lesions, multiple 125
Cystitis 495
Cystogram 376f
Cystoscopy 374
Cytotoxic drugs 394
D
Darrach's procedure 289
de Novo biosynthesis 733
Didanosine 475
Directly observed therapy short-course 654
component of 660
evolution of 654
expansion 656
frameworks 654
programmes 656
role of 654
strategy, original 663
Discharing sinuses, multiple 415f
Disease manifestations and mortality 532
District Drug Stores 725
District Tuberculosis Officer 715
DMC See Designated microscopy centre
DNA See Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNTM See Disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial
Dormancy gene program 733
Dorsolumbar spine 271f
DOTS See Directly observed treatment, short-course
Doughy swelling 279
Doxycycline 560
DR-TB See Drug-resistant tuberculosis
Drug 227
logistics management 724
request, additional 725
second-line 350
supply and management system, effective 662
toxicities, monitoring for 566t
Drug-resistance
development of 632
develops 582
global surveillance of 613
patterns, individual 618t
testing 11
active case finding for 600
adverse effects 596
causes of 579
clinical epidemiology 579
clinical presentation 590
diagnostic algorithm 590f
during pregnancy, treatment of 349
global prevalence of 610
infection control 601
meningitis 238
pathogenesis 582
prevention 600
prognosis 599
services, management of 719
surgery for 597
transmission dynamics of 581
principles of 590
regimens for 597
Drug-sensitive tuberculosis 630t
DST See Drug susceptibility testing
DTC See District Tuberculosis Centre
Duodenum, tuberculosis of 129
Dynein 87
Dysuria, symptoms of 370
E
Eale's vasculitis 340
Eastern mediterranean region 20
Ectopic gestation 357
Ectopic pregnancy 365
Eczematous reaction 309
Education programmes and projects 699
Egg shell calcification 202f
Ejaculatory ducts 377
Elbow joint 286
plain radiograph of 288f
tuberculosis of 286
clinical features 286
management 286
pathology 286
radiographic features 286
Electrolyte derangement 598
Electronic tuberculosis surveillance system 663f
ELISA See Enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay
Ellis curve 109f
Embryo transfer 365
Encephalitis 231
Encephalopathy 242f
actively caseating 164
chemotherapy of 167
chest radiograph 162
children 165
clinical course 161
computed tomography 162
diagnosis and treatment of 161
differential diagnosis 165
elderly 165
epidemiology 160
fibrostenotic 164
granular 163
laboratory and radiological investigations 162
macroscopic appearance 161
management of 169
non-specific bronchitic 163
oedematous hyperaemic 163
pathophysiology 160
pregnancy 166
sign of 161
sputum examination 162
treatment 167
tumourous 164
ulcerative 164
Endobronchial ultrasound 169
Endocrine disturbances 238
Endometriosis 357
Endoplasmic reticulum 76
Endoscopic techniques, newer 212
Endothelial cells 444
Endotracheal intubation 162
Environmental controls, implementing 761
Enzyme 215
Eosinophil 28
Eosinophilic granuloma 140
Ependymitis 216
Epididymitis 44
Epithelial cyst 309
Epstein-Barr virus infection 78
Erythematous macules 392
Erythrocyte sedimentation, elevated 224
Escherichia coli 371
Etanercept 394
related ocular toxicity 342
Ethics and law 746f
Ethics in public health, application of 750
Eustachian tube 32
Ewing's sarcoma 123
Ewing's tumour 273
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 440
Extra-intestinal manifestations 214
Extraocular muscles 337
Extra-pulmonary cryptococcosis 471
Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis 110, 113, 129, 203, 208, 224, 231, 294, 335, 453, 474, 511, 512, 715, 717
diagnosis of 107
Extrathoracic disease 485
Extrathoracic skeletal muscle 647
Extrathoracic tuberculosis 485
F
Faber's test 289
Facial nerve palsy 329f
Fatal bronchopneumonia, acute 36
Fatal infectious disease 668
FDG See Fluorodeoxyglucose
adhesions 362
caseosalpinx 361
chronic stage 362
computed tomography 362
diagnostic algorithm 364
diagnostic modalities for 358t
hydrosalpinx 361
hysteroscopy 362
laparoscopy 360
magnetic resonance imaging 363
nodular salpingitis 360
patchy salpingitis 361
physical signs 357
positron emission tomography 363
serological tests 363
signs in 357t
subacute stage 360
surgical intervention in 365t
treatment 364
ultrasonography 362
Female reproductive endocrine system, tuberculosis of 461
Femur, proximal 278
with miliary pattern on chest radiograph, causes of 406t
Fibrin ring granulomas 223
Fibrosarcoma 273
Fibrotic parenchyma 132
Fibrous ankylosis 278
Filariasis 357
Fissure, elevated minor 127f
Fistula 370
Fitness cost 584
Flank pain 370
Fleischner sign 130
Fluid restriction 239
Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery 246
FNAC See Fine needle aspiration cytology
Focal bacterial nephritis, acute 135
Focal neurological deficits 238
Folate deficiency 443
Follistatin-like domains 2 87
Four-drug regimen 625
Functional residual capacity 399
Fungal disease 179
Fusarium 420
Fusiform bird nest paravertebral abscess 139f
G
Gaenslen's test 289
Gamma interferon 65
Gas exchange abnormalities 399
Gastric contents 123
Gastroduodenal tuberculosis 216
Gastrointestinal intolerance 475
Gene
amplification methods 559
knock-in technology 730
knock-out technology 730
probes 559
seven autosomal 95
Generalised tuberculosis 33
GeneXpert See Xpert MTB/RIF
Genital organs 354
Genital ulcers 240
clinical features of 495t
diagnosis 372
epidemiology 368
imaging studies 372
microbiological methods 371
molecular methods 372
pathogenesis 368
role of surgery 496
surgery for 377
surgical interventions in 374t
surgical management of children with 496f
treatment 374
urine examination 371
Genotype and compensatory mutations 584
Geriatric population 160
Germicidal air-disinfection 762
Gingivitis 471
Girdlestone arthroplasty 278
Glands, endometrial 355f
Glandular destruction 458
Glans penis mimicking malignancy, tuberculosis of 371f
Global health emergency 19
Gluteal abscess, post-injection 556f
Gluteal region 416f
Glycosylated haemoglobin 156
GM-CSF See Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor
Golf club appearance 359
Gomori's stains 152
Gram's stain, negative 235
Granulomatoid reaction 223
Granulomatous
diseases 28
inflammatory disease 331
liver disease 226
lymphadenitis 414
myositis 240
pleuritis 178
reaction 309
aetiology 222
causes of 228
clinical presentation 223
differential diagnosis 224
laboratory abnormalities 224
pathology 222
prognosis 228
treatment 228
Graves’ disease 77
Growth factor-β, transforming 63
Gyriform hypointensity 245f
Gyriform tuberculoma 245f
H
Haematemesis, massive 395
Haematologic cancers 511
Haematological changes, drug-induced 448
Haematopoeitic system 566
Haematopoietic bone marrow 509
Haemodialysis 380
Haemoglobinopathy 140
Haemolytic anaemia 443
Haemophagocytosis 445
Haemorrhage, massive 218
Haemorrhagic eruptions, non-specific 309
Haemospermia 370
Hamstrings spasm 279f
Hand hygiene 525
HCWs See Health care workers
Health education department 690
Health services, directorate general of 714
Hearing defects 238
Heart-lung complex 31f
Hemangioma 138
Hemichorea 238
Hemochromatosis disease 74
HEPA See High-efficiency particulate air
Hepatic adaptation, clinical significance of 638
Hepatic failure, drug induced 224
Hepatic granulomatous disease 228
Hepatic injury 638
Hepatic lesions 226
Hepatic vein, pulse Doppler study of 259f
Hepatomegaly 394
clinical manifestations of 638
development of 237
drug-induced 631
potential risk factors for 639t
risk factors for 639
risk for 639
severe 638
Herpes simplex infection, chronic 471
Heterologous boosting 735
Hibb's arthrodesis 278
High-efficiency particulate air 524
Hip involvement, type of 277f
Hip joint 278f
tuberculosis of 274
atrophic type 276
clinical features 275
dislocating type 276
management 276
normal type 276
pathology 278
perthes’ type 276
radiographic features 280
radiological types of 277f
HIV See Human immunodeficiency virus
Hodgkin's lymphoma 227
Host's immune system 114
Human genome containing 98
Human immunodeficiency virus 10, 25, 30, 57, 77, 110, 113, 166, 294, 308, 323f, 326, 456, 468, 483, 591, 598, 632, 660, 677, 685, 690, 699, 704, 713, 747, 760, 765
activities 476t
cohorts of 639
control, youth organisation involved in 694
disease
clinical staging of 471t
progression 77
encephalopathy 471
impact of 685
infected patients 151
infection 5, 92, 128, 148, 166, 226, 232, 238, 253, 315, 423, 448, 466, 522, 540, 596, 609, 639, 644, 685, 685t, 704, 727, 748
during 728
epidemic of 208
impact of 332
stages of 149
tuberculosis in early 469t
positive tuberculosis 472t
prevalence 685t
programmes and projects 699
seropositive 129
globally 16
management of 238
status 238
tuberculosis 468
co-infection 531
during pregnancy, treatment of 350
pathogenesis 468
treatment of 470
wasting in 531
Human mononuclear macrophages 435
Human nontuberculous mycobacterial pathogens, emerging 551t
Human racial groups 73
Human resources management 723
Human tuberculosis, pathogenesis of 67f
Hy's law 638
Hybrid stents 168
Hydatid disease 273
Hydrocarbons 123
Hydronephrosis 135
Hydropneumothorax 125
Hydroureteronephrosis 373f
Hypercalcaemia 395
Hyperinflation, contralateral 125f
Hyperplasia 41
Hyperplastic inflammatory polyps 164
Hyperprolactinaemia 453
Hyperthyroidism 151
Hypoglycorrhachia 240
Hypointense masses 363f
Hypoplasia 445
Hypoplastic anaemia 443
Hypoproteinaemia 382
Hypotension, severe 456
Hypothalamic disorder 238
Hypothalamo-pituitary 454t
Hypovolaemic shock 456
Hypoxaemia, severe 438
Hypoxaemic ventilatory failure 205
Hysterosalpingogram 360f
I
Iatrogenic rheumatism 294
Ibuprofen 240
ICA See Immunochromatographic assay
Icterus 394
Idiopathic granulomatous hepatitis 228
Idiopathic hepatic granulomas 228
IFNGR See Interferon-gamma receptor
IGRAs See Interferon-gamma release assays
Ileitis, chronic 213f
Ileum 214
Iliac lymph nodes, external 306f
Iliac lymphadenopathy, external 415f
Iliofemoral arthrodesis 278
Ilium, tuberculosis of 290
Ill-defined parenchymal lesion 487f
Imipenem 560
Immune
activation 469
based tuberculosis tests 108f
complexes, circulating 235
events, adaptive 60
regulation 74
response 88
genes 74
status and comorbidities 522
functioning of 93
thrombocytopenia 444
Immunochromatic test, commercial 718
Immunochromatographic assay 552
Immuno-dominant T-cell 735
Immunoinflammatory disorders 406
Immunologic disorders 123
Immunological relatedness, measurements of 522
Immuno-modulatory agents 736
Immunotherapeutic agents 736
Immunotherapeutic vaccines 738
Indian Medical Association 680
Infant born to mother with tuberculosis, management of 491
Infection
control 582
hierarchy 762
strategies 759
efforts to avoid 748
intercurrent 147
part of primary 161
subpleural focus of 177
Infectious cases, treatment of 765
Infectious tuberculosis 761
Infertility 357
Inflammation, non-suppurative 296
Inflammatory cells 176
Inflammatory cytokine 82
Inflammatory granulomas 504f
Inflammatory process, chronic 209
Inflammatory rheumatological disorders 295
Inflammatory syndrome 597
Infliximab 394
Information technology 658
Infundibular stenosis 132
Inguinal nodes 129
Inhalational prevention strategies 525
Insulin-like growth factor 434
Intense inflammatory reaction 175
Intercarpal joints 289f
Interferon-alpha 459
receptor 544
Interferon-induced protein 95
Interferon-stimulated gene 544
Intermittent treatment, basis of 624
International and National Technical Agencies 689
International Tuberculosis Control Strategy 748
International Union against Tuberculosis 712
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia 238
Interpeduncular cistern 233f
Interstitial keratitis 336
Interventional pulmonary techniques 167
Intestinal colic 209
Intestinal diameter, normal 209
Intestinal lumen 212
Intestinal luminal diameter decreases 209
Intestinal perforation 210
Intestinal tract 226
clinical features 209
complications of 210t
differential diagnosis 214
endoscopy 212
imaging 210
features of 130t
laboratory investigations 210
pathogenesis 208
pathological and clinical correlation 209
pathology 209
site of involvement 209
Intestinal ulcer 496
Intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography 421f
Intracardiac masses 395
Intracranial calcifications 238
Intracranial tension 247
Intramuscular injection 734
Intraocular tuberculosis 335
Intrinsic immune status 522
Invasive aspergillosis 152
Iodophendylate dye 240
IPT See Isoniazid preventive therapy
Irritative voiding symptoms 370
Ischaemic enteritis 41
Ischiopubic ramus, tuberculosis of 290
Ischium, tuberculosis of 290
Isoenzyme and protein electropherograms 557
Isointense masses 264f
Isolation rooms, negative-pressure 761
K
Kaplan-Meier analysis 380
Kartagener's syndrome 123
Keloid 309
Kenya's drug-susceptible 663f
Keratitis 550
Keratotic boot 305f
Koch's lymph 4
Koch's phenomenon 56
Koenig's syndrome 40
Krishna Yajurveda Samhita 2f
Kyphotic deformity, severe 269
L
Lacrimal gland 337
Lacrimal system, tuberculosis of 337
Lamivudine 474
Langerhan's cell histiocytosis 273
Larva migrans 240
Laryngeal disease 332
Laryngeal tuberculosis 329f
Laryngitis, chronic 332
Larynx 328
tuberculosis of 328
clinical features 329
epidemiology 328
pathogenesis 328
pathology 328
diagnosis of 110
dosages of drugs for 632t
in elderly 514
newer regimens for 631
shorter regimens for treatment of 632
testing and management 110f
options for 632t
regimens for 632t
LED-FM See Light emitting diode-fluorescent microscopy
Left knee joint, flexion deformity of 279f
Legionellosis 406
Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae 240
Leucocyte changes 444
Lipid patterns 557
Lipogranulomas 223
Live attenuated mutants 733
Lobar distribution 134
Lobectomy 651
Lobular pneumonia 37
Loculated encysted empyema 503f
Lowenstein-Jensen media 552
Lower abdominal pain, chronic 357
LTBI See Latent tuberculosis infection
Luminal imaging 210
Lung 31
abscess 152
biopsies 38f
carcinoma 406
cavities 2
cough 1
destroyed 428
left 502f
disease 547
disseminated calcification of 419
fever 1
function 187
primary 231
type of 426
injury, acute 432
lower zones of 203
middle zones of 203
physical examination of 2
surgery, resectional 647
tuberculosis, whole 39
Lyme disease 240
biopsy 398f
calcification of 149
caseous 36
cervical and axillary 305f
characterisation of 115t
enlarged 484
granulomas 40
intrathoracic 500f
mesenteric 209
multiple enlarged hypoechoic 133f
paratracheal 115f
peri-pancreatic 217
regional 35
sampling, indications for 500t
subcarinal 116f
tracheobronchial 30
abdominal 131
clinical presentation 314
cytopathology 319
differential diagnosis 317
epidemiology 313
histopathology 319
imaging 318
in HIV-negative patients 317t
in HIV-positive patients 317t
microbiological methods 321
paediatric 490f
pathogenesis 313
physical appearance of 317t
serodiagnostic methods 322
treatment 322
abdominal 447f
hilar 125
intra-abdominal 397
intrathoracic 157
mediastinal 532
residual 327f
subcarinal 265f
tracheobronchial 147
Lymphangitis carcinomatosa 406
Lymphatic spread 161
Lymphocytic infiltration 355f
Lymphocytic meningitis, chronic benign 240
Lymphocytopenia 442
Lymphogranuloma venereum 131
Lymphoid tissues 64
Lymphomatoid granulomatosis 406
Lymphoproliferative diseases 240
Lymphoproliferative disorders 406
M
M/XDR-TB See Multidrug and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
MAC See Mycobacterium avium complex
MacConkey agar 557
Macrocytic anaemia 443
Macronodular splenic tuberculosis 134f
Macronutrient interventions 533
Male reproductive endocrine system, tuberculosis of 461
Malignant disease 147
Managerial activities, facility-level 765
Mantoux technique 111
Massive pleural effusion, causes of 177
Maternal and Child Health Programmes 699
MDR-TB See Multidrug-resistant TB
Measles virus 28
Mediastinal soft tissue 128f
Mediastinal sonography 116
Mediastinal tuberculosis, treatment of 323
Medicines Regulatory Authority 690
Megaloblastic anaemia 448
Megaloblastoid maturation 445
Melanoma 138
Melioidosis 406
Meningeal irritation, signs of 232
Meningeal tuberculosis 348
Meningeal veins 231
causes of chronic 240t
aetiology 239
clinical evaluation 240
diagnostic evaluation 240
management 240
syndrome, acute 232
Menstrual pattern 357
Mental dullness 510
Mesenteric tuberculosis 130
Metal stents 168
MGIT See Mycobacteria growth indicator tube
Microgranulomas 223
Microscopic haematuria 371
Mid-foot swelling 282f
Migrating acetabulum, development of 277
Miliary tuberculosis 33, 39, 67, 114, 118f, 150, 152, 224, 225, 337f, 338f, 391, 392, 394t, 395t, 396f, 400f, 404, 407f, 435, 455, 484, 511
classical 395t
clinical presentation 392
complications 406
cryptic 395t
diagnosis 401
differential diagnosis 403
gross pathology of 393f
laboratory abnormalities in 395t
laboratory findings 394
manifests 511
molecular methods 401
of skin 303f
acute 303
pathogenesis 392
prognosis 407
signs in 394t
symptoms in 394t
treatment 403
Mimicking pyelonephritis, acute presentation 370
Mitral inflow 258f
M-mode echocardiogram 258f
Model Rural Health Research Unit 9
MODS See Microscopic observation drug-susceptibility
Molecular genetics 74
Molecular methods 236
Molecular typing 55
Mollaret's meningitis 240
Money bag sign 260f
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 82
Monocytopenia 442
Monocytosis 442
MO-TC See Medical Officer Tuberculosis Centre
MRI See Magnetic resonance imaging
MTB See Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mucosal biopsy 212
Mucosal inflammation 169
Mucosal invasion, superficial 130
Mucosal lesions, biopsy of 332
Multibacillary leprosy 81
Multidisciplinary multimodality management 169
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis 10, 15, 57, 108, 110, 128, 209, 230, 476, 583, 617, 631, 647, 685, 704, 713, 717, 723, 760
prevalence of 616f
Multifocal fibrosis 202f
Musculoskeletal diseases 296
atypical 540
cultivation of 54
growth inhibitor 554
methods of demonstration of 29t
producing skin ulcers 57
release of 524
soluble antigen sharing in 54t
survival of 53
Mycobacterial
antibodies 235
cell wall 53
components 55t
deoxyribonucleic acid 303f
growth inhibitor tube 586
isolation 358
lymphadenitis 313
pathogens, emerging new 550
products, biochemical detection of 236
protein 176
vaccines, atypical 734
and drug-susceptibility testing 321
diagnostic methods of smear and 486
molecular diagnostic methods 298
Mycobacteriophages 55
atypical 165
boenickei 541
bohemicum 541
bolletti 541
brisbanense 541
canariasense 541
chelonei 297
chimaera 546
colombiense 546
conceptionense 549
diernhoferi 541
elephantis 541
heckeshornense 541
heidelbergense 547
houstonense 541
immunogenum 541
infection, prevalence of 756
kumamotonense 548
lentiflavum 547
lepraemurium 52
longobardum 548
macrophage interactions 59
mageritense 549
neoaurum 541
neworleansense 541
palustre 541
parmense 541
peregrinum 549
phocaicum 541
pseudoshottii 541
senegalense 549
senuense 548
shottsii 541
species 738
stomatepiae 547
thermoresistibile 541
triplex 547
triviale 548
wolinskyi 541
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 2, 15, 52, 73, 107, 114, 123, 146, 146f, 149f, 158, 188, 208, 226, 240, 268, 294, 302, 335, 348, 368, 394, 411, 420, 468, 483, 534, 540, 545, 585, 587t, 609, 615t, 621, 710, 747, 755, 760
antigenic structure 54
antigens of 733
atypical clinical manifestations in 395t
auxotrophs of 733
bacteria 582
biochemical properties 54
culture characters 53
discoverer of 3f
genome 586
dose of 731
reverse genetic of 94
stages of 732f
isolates 615t
morphology 52
mutants, development of 733
pathogenesis 55
physical and chemical agents 54
preparation of liquid suspensions of 764
receptor 87
transmission of 523
virulence in animals 54
Mycolic acids 53
Mycophenolate 380
Mycoplasma pneumonia 406
Mycotic aneurysm of aorta 395
Myelofibrosis 446
Myeloid hyperplasia 445
Myelopathy, progressive 243f
Myelophthisic anaemia 443
Myocarditis 395
Myocobacterial lymphadenitis 313
Myoedema 148
Myoplasty, indications for 649t
Myotactic irritability 148
N
NACO See National AIDS Control Organisation
NACP See National AIDS Control Programme
Narcolepsy 77
Nasal tuberculosis 331
National AIDS Control
Council 690
National Family Health Survey 531
National Health Mission 725
National Immunisation Programme 690
National Informatics Centre 724
National Japanese Leprosy Mission 713
National Policy on Universal Health Coverage 709
National Programmes for Tuberculosis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus 468
National Public Health Laboratory 690
National Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis Elimination 681
Necrosis 214
Necrotising granulomas 223
Necrotising pulmonary aspergillosis, chronic 152
Necrotising ulcerative stomatitis, acute 471
Nematodes 28
NET See Neutrophil extracellular trap
Neuroimaging 247
Neurological deficit, progressive 247
Neurological deterioration, progressive 240
Neurological disease 340
Neurological infections 138t
Neurological signs 394
Neurosarcoidosis 233
Neurosyphilis 233
Neurotuberculosis 44
Neutrophil extracellular trap 433
Neutrophilia 442
NGOs See Non-Governmental Organisations
Night cries 275
Nikshay Poshan Yojana 681
Nipple retraction 412f
Nitrogen intermediates, reactive 61
NK See Natural killer
Nocardiosis 406
Nodular lesions 37
Nodular lymphangitis 550
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia 226
Nodular scleritis 337f
Nodular synovitis 298f
Non-communicable diseases 686
Non-contrast computed tomography 136
Non-genetic factors 92
Non-healing wound 370
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 227
Non-mycobacterial sepsis 438
Non-opsonised bacilli 59
Non-pathogenic acid-fast bacilli 57
Non-pulmonary infections 540
Non-rifampicin containing regimens 626
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 598
Nontuberculous mycobacteria 47, 52, 57, 95, 111, 146, 167, 188, 222, 253, 296, 309, 318, 447, 449, 540, 541, 545, 551, 552, 560, 733
conditions 562t
diagnostic algorithm for 552f
prevention of 561t
lymphadenitis 318t
Runyon classification of 53t
Nontuberculous mycobacterial
disseminated 545
lung disease, diagnosing 554t
lymphadenitis 315
in children 499
pathology 47
diagnosis 550
distribution in the environment 540
epidemiology 541
host immune response to 542
management 560
of lung 47
predisposing factors 542
prevention 560
species 541
specimens 553
treatment 560
Normoblastic hyperplasia 448
Notifiable diseases 751
Novel techniques, numbers of 151
NRL See National Reference Laboratory
NTM See Nontuberculous mycobacteria
NTP See National Tuberculosis Programme
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 475
Nutrition's central role 535
Nutritional deficiency 535
Nutritional interventions with tuberculosis 533
Nutritional partitioning 532
Nutritional recovery 532
O
Obstetrical complications 348
Obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic 510
Ocular disease 335
Ocular effects 475
Ocular tissues 341
Ocular toxicity 342
diagnosis 341
diagnostic categories of 341t
pathology 340
primary 335
secondary 335
serological and molecular methods 341
treatment 341
Odynophagia 216
Oesophagobronchial fistula 125
Oesophagomediastinal fistula 125
Ofloxacin 623
Oligomenorrhoea 362f
Open-negative syndrome 425
Optic neuritis 630
Opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis 239
Opticochiasmatic pachymeningitis 238
Oral cavity, tuberculosis of 326
Orbital cellulitis, left-sided 557f
Orchiectomy, bilateral 522
Organ dysfunction syndrome, multiple 395
Oropharynx 327
Ortner's syndrome 153
Osteolytic osseous lesions 284
Osteoporosis 286f
Osteosarcoma 273
Osteotomy, corrective 278
Otomastoiditis 138
Ovarian carcinoma 215
Ovarian malignancy 357
Ovarian tuberculosis 356
Oxidase 95
P
Paget's disease 273
PAMP See Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
Panophthalmitis 337
Papanicolaou's stains 152
Papillitis 369
Papillomatosis 165
PAPR See Powered air-purifying respirator
Paradiscal involvement, early changes of 270f
Paradoxical reaction 323
Paragonimus westermani 153
Parameningeal infection 233
Paranasal sinuses, tuberculosis of 330
Para-nitrobenzoic acid 557
Parasites 406
Parasitic infection 153
Paraspinal cold abscess 270f
Paraspinal infection 139
Paratracheal lymphadenopathy, right 500f
Parenchyma 428
Parenchymal abnormalities, resolution of 120
Parenchymal consolidation 114
Parenchymal destruction, extensive 427f
Parenchymal fibroproliferative lesion 121f
Parenchymal infiltrates, extensive 150f
Parenchymal infiltration 149
Parenchymal lung disease 178
Parenchymal tuberculoma 45
Parietal pleural granulomata 179
Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome 336
Parotid gland swelling 329f
Parotid lymph nodal tuberculosis 499
Parotitis 550
Parrot's law 30
Pars flaccida 330
PCR See Polymerase chain reaction
Peau de Orange appearance 412f
Pectoral muscles 148
Pelvic dilatation 135
Pelvic masses 357
Pelvic vessels 360f
Pelvicalyceal system 135
Pelvicalyectasis 136f
Pelvis, radiograph of 297f
Pentoxyfylline 67
Percutaneous nephrostomy 374
Perianal disease 214
Pericardial biopsy 256
Pericardial pain, pathognomonic of 254
Pericardiectomy 261
Pericardiocentesis 261
Pericarditis 253
Perimesencephalic cistern 233f
Perineal sinus 371
Periodic chest radiographs 206
Periodontitis 471
Peripheral airway disease 123
Peripheral health institutions 715
Peripheral lymphocyte infiltration 321f
Peripheral pulmonary vascular disease 123
Peritoneal fluid 403
Peritonitis 550
Personal protection measures, use of 762
Perthes’ disease 275
Peyer's patches 41
Phagocytic cells 62
Phagocytic function, abnormal 529
Phagolysosome fusion 60
Pharmacy Council 681
Pharynx, tuberculosis of 330
Phenomenon, reactive 295
Phenotypic testing, confirmatory 589
Phenylbutazone 222
Phosphate-binding protein 734
Pituitary and tuberculosis 453
Pituitary tuberculomas 454
Plague 1
Planning, department of 690
Plasmacytosis 445
Platelet abnormalities 444
Pleura 428
Pleural based nodular masses 177
Pleural complications 126
Pleural disease, incidence of 187
Pleural lesions 37
current status of surgery 645
incentive spirometry 647
nutritional build-up 645
preoperative preparation 645
preoperative work-up 645
PLHIV See People living with human immunodeficiency viruses
Pneumonectomy 647
Point-of-care diagnostic tests 151
Polyclonal hypergammaglobulinaemia 401
Polymicrobial infection 648
Polymorphonuclear leucocytes 404
Polynesians 455
Polypeptides 610
Polysaccharide antigens 54
Poncet's arthritis, diagnostic criteria for 296t
Population attributable fractions 15
Population health, bioethics of 756
Pott's disease 1
Pott's paraplegia, development of 269t
Powered air-purifying respirator 524
PPD See Purified protein derivative
Precaval lymph node, large 133f
Prednisolone 237
Predominantly systemic symptoms 123
Preterm delivery 348
Preventive therapy 466
Primary disease, progressive 484
Primary health care, directorate of 690
Procainamide 222
Proinflammatory cytokines 67
Proliferative arachnoiditis 231
Prosector's wart 302
Prostate 33
Prostatic lesions, hypoattenuating 136
Prosthetic joint, tuberculosis of 292
Protein
C, activated 433
deficient guinea pigs 529
energy malnutrition 531
non-secretory 734
tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 87
Protozoa 28
Provincial and District Health Officers 690
Pseudoaneurysm 128f
Pseudochylothorax 189
Pseudomonas species 584
Pseudotumours 177
Psittacosis 406
Psoriasis vulgaris 77
Psychiatric and psychological disturbances 238
Public sector health facilities 676
Puhl's lesion 484
Pulmonary abnormalities 240
Pulmonary angiographic image 421f
Pulmonary arterial wedge 260
Pulmonary arteritis 125
Pulmonary aspergilloma 651
Pulmonary infection, progressive 54
Pulmonary infiltrates, fleeting 152
Pulmonary lesions 438
Pulmonary oedema, protein-rich 433
Pulmonary parenchymal lesions 380
Pulmonary tuberculin test 36
Pulmonary tuberculosis 25, 34, 67, 92, 109, 117, 129, 146–154, 177f, 225, 315t, 421f, 427f, 432, 438t, 444, 453, 474, 484, 504, 509, 717
causes of haemoptysis in 420t
active 153
diagnostic criteria for 488t
diagnostic mycobacteriology 149
disease 738
haematology 149
healed 427f
pathogenesis of 59
pathology of 34
physical signs 148
role of surgery 499
sequelae of 125t
smear-negative 659
smear-positive 659
surgery in childhood 501t
suspects 747
symptoms 147
upper lobe 156
Pupillary abnormalities 232
Putty kidney 369
Pyloric metaplasia 213f
Pyogenic arthritis 142
Pyogenic chronic osteomyelitis 292
Pyogenic meningitis 234
Pyogenic osteomyelitis, chronic 292
Pyomyositis 471
Pyramidal signs 232
Python sign 362
Pyuria 371
R
Racial differences 74
Radiation-induced changes 135
Radicular pains 248f
Radiocarpal joints 289f
Reactive oxygen species 433f
Rectovaginal fistula 357
Rectum 214
Renal amyloidosis 43
Renal biopsy 43f
Renal cancer 123
Renal disease, end-stage 379
Renal function, reduced 386t
Renal mass 370
Renal pelvic traction 132
Renal toxicity 598
Renal transplant recipients 387
Renin-angiotensin system 496
Reno-colo-cutaneous fistula 374f
Respirable silica dusts 200
Respiratory bronchioles 162
Respiratory pathogens, reduce risk of transmission of 525t
Respiratory protection, personal 763
Respiratory syncytial virus 123
Restriction fragment length polymorphism 560
Reticulin 29
Retinal tuberculosis 340
Retrocaval nodes, small 133f
Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme 9, 158, 186, 205, 273, 318, 405, 467, 669, 680, 712–726
geographical coverage 713f
hierarchical lab network 716f
RFLP See Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Rheumatological diseases, treatment of 295
Rhinoscleroma 165
Rhodococcus 52
Rice bodies 291
Rickettsiae 28
Rifampicin 108, 236, 349, 384–387, 415f, 416f, 448, 456, 460, 514, 545, 562–564, 583, 614, 615, 618, 622–632
adverse effect of 342
resistant disease 19
Rifamycins 623
RNA See Ribonucleic acid
RNTCP See Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme
ROS See Reactive oxygen species
S
Saccharomyces cerevisiae antigens 213
Saprophytic mycobacteria 57
Sarcoid granulomas 240
granulomas 29t
Scapula, tuberculosis of 290
Scarred lesions 217
Schachepheth 1
Schirrotic carcinoma 413
Scleral tuberculosis 337
Scleritis, cause of 337
Scleroderma 77
Sclerosing encapsulated peritonitis 132f
Sclerosing tuberculosis mastitis 412
Sclerosis, multiple 77
Scrofula 4
Scrofuloderma overlying tuberculosis 305f
Second-line injectable drugs 617
Secretory antigen-6, early 182
Secretory protein 433f
Selenium 531
Seminal epidemiological studies 508
Seminal vesicles 377
Sensitivity profiles, determination of 559
Sensorium 394
Septic arthritis 548
Septic shock 395
Sero-sanguinous 253
Sevalanka Foundation 695
Sexual transmission 33
Shasthya Shebikas 693
Short-course chemotherapeutic regimens, evolution of 624
Shortening surrogates, treatment 599
Shoulder radiograph 140f
SIADH See Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Sigmoid colon 214
Silicon stent
accelerated 201
acute 201
chronic 201
complications of 205t
management 203
pathological diversities of 200
pathophysiology 200
prevalence of 200
radiographic findings 201
risk of 200
Simon's focus 484
osseous
exudative type 267
granular type 267
prognosis 268
synovial
exudative type 268
granular type 267
Skip lesions 271
SLI See Second-line injectable drugs
Sliced bread appearance 131
Smallpox 1
Smear preparation 764
Smear-negative tuberculosis, treatment of 626
Smoking 579
Sodabicarb 486
Solid viscera, tuberculosis of 208
Solitary choroidal tuberculoma, large 339f
Solitary tuberculoma 338f
Soluble antigen 54
Spectrum agents, narrow 623
Spina ventosa 140
Spinal anaesthesia 166
Spinal arachnoiditis 238
Spinal artery, anterior 650
Spinal block 238
Spinal cord 136
Spinal disease, posterior 274
Spinal infections 46
and paraplegia 274t
antibiotics 273
clinical features 269
complications of 268
differential diagnosis 272
infection of bone 268
management 272
pathology of 268
radiographic features 270
surgery 273
Spinal tumour syndrome 274
Spirometry 163
Splenic tuberculosis 217
Splenomegaly 394
Spondylitis 125
Squamous cell carcinoma 426
State Health Society 725
State Tuberculosis Officer 713
State Tuberculosis Training and Demonstration Centre 715
Stellate sign 131
Stents, types of 168
Sternoclavicular joint, tuberculosis of 290
Sternocleidomastoid muscle 148
Sternotomy, median 261
Sternum and ribs, tuberculosis of 290
Steroid hormone 76
Stierlin sign 130
Stomach, tuberculosis of 129
Stratified squamous epithelium 32f
Stricturoplasty 499
Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection 406
Subarachnoid space 231
Subchondral sclerosis, minimal 297f
Subclavian artery 421f
Substance abuse 579
Sudden cardiac death 395
Supraclavicular nodes 129
Surgery, complications of 504
Sutezolid 599
Sweet's syndrome 308
Swelling of finger, spindle-like 295
Symphysis pubis, tuberculosis of 290
Syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion 239
Synovial biopsy 298
Synovial lining 279f
Systemic corticosteroids, efficacy of 187
Systemic mycoses 227
Systemic sepsis, severe 438
T
Tabes mesenterica 41
Tacrolimus 380
Takayasu's arteritis 264
Talcosis 205
Tarsal bones 284f
TB See Tuberculosis
TDF See Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Temporomandibular joint 327
Tendon sheaths 288
Terminal bronchioles 162
Thalidomide 67
T-helper cells 379
Therapeutic drug monitoring 629
Therapeutic thoracentesis 187
Thin-walled cavities 125
Thioamides 610
Thoracic medicine, institute of 614
Thoracic spine, lower 138
Thrombocytopenic purpura 448
Thrombocytosis 442
Thrombosis 126
Thyrotoxicosis 395
Tibio-femoral joint 297f
Tibio-talar joint 298f
T-lymphocyte 529
Tobacco 721
Tobramycin 560
Tolmentin 240
Tongue, tuberculosis of 328f
Total hip arthroplasty 278
Toxicity, monitoring for 566
Toxoplasma gondii 240
Trachea, smooth narrowing of 124f
Tracheal stenosis 650
Tracheobronchial complications, treatment for 651
Tracheobronchial obstruction 205
Tracheobronchial stenosis 158
Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica 165
Tracheopathia osteochondroplastica 163
Tracheo-pulmonary artery fistula 315
Trail's sign 148
Transbronchial lung biopsy 158
Transient synovitis 275
Transitional cell carcinoma 135
Transsphenoidal surgery 454
Traumatic fracture 273
Tree-in-bud pattern 123f
Trematodes 28
Treponema pallidum 240
TST See Tuberculin skin test
TU See Tuberculin units
Tubercolosis control 640
Tubercular pleural effusion 513
Tuberculin
positivity 513
skin test 109, 110f, 111, 149, 152, 178, 186, 205, 234, 298, 318, 335, 340, 371, 382, 395, 396, 489, 490, 498, 521, 532, 533, 632
units 488
Tuberculoid leprosy 81
abdominal lymphadenopathy 113f
active 113
implement community-based 698
ageing and risk of 508
and adrenal gland 455
and altered water and electrolyte metabolism 455
and hypercalcaemia 461
and hypothalamus, pituitary involvement 453
and lung associations 689
and non-communicable comorbidities 721
and sick euthyroid syndrome 458
anterior diffuse endophthalmitis 338f
arachnoiditis 230
arteritis and stroke 238
at health care facilities 763
burden of 435t
bursitis 291
chancre 302
chemotherapeutic treatment of 532
chemotherapy 623f
classification of 26t
clinical presentation of 513t
co-infected individuals 531
collaborative activities 478
colonic 131
surgery in childhood 504t
concomitant 289
contagious nature of 520
controlling occupational 523
diagnosis 523
infection control measures 523
preventive strategies 523
treatment 523
corticosteroids in 631
cutis orificialis 306
cystitis 135
detection, samples for 109t
chest radiology 106
immunological tests 106
sample collection methods 106
diagnosis of types of 717t
diagnostic tests 586t
time-line of 11f
differential diagnosis 28
DM collaborative group 721
drug dosage for
adult 718t
paediatric 718t
drugs, use of 679
during maintenance haemodialysis 380
early detection of 524f
effect of pregnancy on 347
effusive-constrictive pericarditis 262f
encephalitis 46f
endobronchitis 420
evaluation of activity of 124
features of active 125t
frequency of 175
genetic
dissection of 92
giant cell suggestive of 398f
global burden of 16
haematological changes in 442t
health care workers, higher risk of 520t
host biomarkers for 67
human immunodeficiency virus collaborative activities 687
immunogenetics of 78
immunomodulators in 67
immunopathogenesis of 59
immunopathology of 728
in ancient times 1
in arts and literature 4
in infants born to mothers with tuberculosis, management of 350
in maintenance haemodialysis 381t
in patients on dialysis, treatment of 385
in recipients of renal transplantation, treatment of 387
in renal transplant patients, clinical presentation of 383t
innovative intensified 478
iritis and iridocyclitis 339
laryngitis 425
lower lung field 155
bronchoscopy 157
chest radiograph 157
clinical features 156
diagnosis of 158
endobronchial ultrasonography 157
investigations 156
management 158
pathogenesis 156
prevalence 155
signs 156
sputum examination 156
symptoms 156
mastitis 412
medications 660
meningoencephalitis 45f
microbiologic confirmation of 151
modern chemotherapy for 622t
mouse model of 730
musculoskeletal manifestations of 294
myositis 295
non-human primate model of 731
nutrition on the risk of active 529
on nutrition, impact of active 531
orbital 337
orificial 306f
parotitis 329f
perinatal 30
pleural fluid of 65
pleurisy 147
exudative lesion 121
parenchymal disease 121
prevention and management of 533t
airway involvement 118
complex 30
lymphadenopathy 114
parenchymal lesions 116
pleural involvement 118
progression of 35
pulmonary form of 469
pylephlebitis 224
pyomyositis 416
recognition of transmission of 521
regimens 596t
renal transplantation 382
risk factors for
scoring systems for predicting childhood 488
scrotal abscess 370f
sequelae of 125
situation 684
spillage of 156
stricture, short segment 497f
surgery for 651
complications of 648
tracheitis 424
transmission, decrease 765
transplacental transmission of 348
treatment of 153, 158, 167, 188, 205, 217, 230, 237, 261, 273, 298, 310, 332, 350, 364, 364, 405, 414, 663
unit level (sub-district level) 715
vaccination against 708
ward 763t
warty 309
well-known victims of 5t
Tuberculosis and endocrine pancreas 460
Tuberculosis care 110f
ethical issues in 756
regional strategic plan for 687
relevance of partnerships for 687
and prevention 708
collaboration-regulation mix 679
evolution and expansion of public-private mix for 677
financing for 704
global efforts to promote public-private mix 677
private care providers 677
project, universal access to 680
scaling up public-private mix 678
standards for 719
strategy-mix to scale up public-private mix 679
Tuberculosis case
bacteriologically confirmed 659
clinically diagnosed 659
in children, new 491t
resistance in previously treated 614
changing global face of 9
clarity of roles and responsibilities 689
beneficence 749
justice 749
law 750
legislation in India 751
non-maleficence 749
ethical issues 751
compliance and adherence 752
direct observation of treatment 753
ethics 748
in east 748
principles and tasks 749
history of 712
information sharing with the partners 689
legal issues 755
high-risk groups 755
prisons 755
partner for 695
Programme in India 725t
progress in 684
resources for 686
response for 684
clinical features 484
complications of surgery for 504
diagnostic algorithm 488
epidemiology 483
natural history 484
transmission 483
treatment 491
adverse effects 513
clinical features of 509
diagnosis 512
drug-resistance 514
epidemiology of 507
general principles 513
re-infection versus re-activation 508
risk factors 509
treatment 513
category of 521
clinical factors 522
environmental factors 522
level of exposure 522
risk assessment 523
risk of infection 521
control programmes 761
control, national and sub-national 763t
detection of 349
manifestations of 156
risk of 521
cases of 231
clinical features 232
corticosteroids in 237t
development of 231
diagnosis 233
differential diagnosis of 233t
duration of treatment 237
imaging studies 233
laboratory investigations 233
management of 231t
pathogenesis 231
uncomplicated 236
with hydrocephalus 239t
Tuberculosis patient
analysis of 92
minority of 755
treated 617t
with health care
provider, relationship of 752
structure, relationship of 753
Tuberculosis pericarditis 253
clinical features 254
clinical symptoms with 254t
computed tomography 260
cross-sectional imaging 260
diagnosis of 256
differential diagnosis 255
echocardiogram 257
electrocardiogram 256
pathogenesis 253
pericardial
biopsy 256
effusion 254
fluid 256
physical signs with 255t
positron emission tomography 260
treatment 260
annual incidence of 175
clinical manifestations 177
composite algorithms 185
imaging 177
immunology 175
natural history 185
pathogenesis 175
pleural biopsy 179
pleural fluid analysis 178
post-primary 177
predictive models 185
serodiagnosis 182
sputum examination 178
thoracoscopy 183
treatment 186
tuberculin skin test 178
Tuberculosis radiculomyelitis 248
clinical features 248
investigations 248
management 249
pathology 248
Tuberculosis spondylitis 138
anterior subperiosteal 139
appendiceal 139
central 139
neural arch 139
paradiskal 138
adherence, supporting 689
adverse drug reactions 626
anatomical factors 623
bacteriological factors 621
biochemical factors 623
combinations of drugs 624
drug-resistant 628
ensuring compliance during 628
environmental factors 623
extra-pulmonary 628
fixed-dose combination formulations 629
infectivity during 628
laboratory monitoring during 628
metabolic factor 621
monitoring during 640
numerical factor 621
pharmacological factors 623
scientific basis of 621
Tuberculosis vaccine
animal models in 729
for new 738t
impact of zoonosis on 737
impact on 729
in clinical trials 737
strategies for development of 731
Tubercuolma 245f
Tubo-intestinal fistula 357
Tubo-peritoneal fistula 357
Tubo-vesical fistula 334
Tuboplasty 365
Tubular dysfunction 495
Tularaemia 406
Tumour, primary malignant 132
Turban epiglottis 329
TYK See Tyrosine kinase
Tyler's statement 755
Tympanic membrane, multiple perforations of 330
Typhoid fever 227
Typical tree-in bud nodules 123f
Tyrosine kinase 544f
U
Ulcerations, formation of 216
Ultrasonography 114
United Kingdom, Infectious Disease Notification Act 750
Uraemia 379
Uraemic pleural effusions 185
Uraemic pleurisy 513
Ureteral stenting 374
Ureteric obstruction 374
Ureteric pathology 369
Ureteric stricture 374
Ureteroneocystostomy 374
Ureteropyelogram, retrograde 374f
Urethra, tuberculosis of 374
Urinary calculi 370
Urinary fistula 370
Urinary frequency 495
Urinary storage symptoms 370
Urinary symptoms 394
Urinary system 368
Urothelial wall thickening 136f
Uterocutaneous fistula 357
Uterus, enlarged 377
V
Vaccine
epitope-based 735
induced immune protection 532
priming 738
strain 733
subunit 734
type of 738
Vagina, tuberculosis of 356
Vaginal cancer 357
Vaginal cyst 357
Vaginal discharge, abnormal 357
Vascular complications 125
Vasculitis 240
Ventilation, adequate 525
Ventriculoperitoneal shunts 504
Vertebral disease 269
Vesicovaginal fistula 357
Violent coughing 148
Viomycin 623
Viral meningoencephalitis 233
Virus 28
Visceral tuberculosis 132
Visual loss 238
Vital registration systems 662
Vitamin
deficiency 443
B6 535
deficiency 535
and tuberculosis 461
deficiency 461
trials of 534
deficiencies, several 531
E 531
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome 240
Vulva, tuberculosis of 356
Vulval and vaginal warts 357
Vulval cancer 357
Vulval lesions 357
W
Warthin's tumour 33
Wasting disease 1
Water bottle sign 260f
Watermelon skin sign 136
Welder's pneumoconiosis 205
Whipple's disease 116
White plague 1
WHO See World Health Organization
Wilms’ tumour 87
World Health Organization 3, 13, 20, 106, 107, 110, 182, 347, 403, 406, 471, 474, 585f, 586, 609, 610, 654, 677, 682, 690, 747, 761
tuberculosis report of 704
World Tuberculosis Day Themes 3t