A
Abdominal cerclage, indications of 78
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome 111
Acquired uterine anomalies 89
Adalimumab 138
Addison's disease 19
Adenomas 99
Adenomyosis 103f
Adrenal hyperplasia 19
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 75
And anti-beta-2 glycoprotein I antibody 45
Androgens 10
Anticoagulation therapy 53
Anti-HLA antibodies 9
Anti-HY antibodies 9
Anti-Müllerian hormone, low 19
Antiphospholipid antibodies
clinical criteria 46
clinical features 48
complications 49
differential diagnoses 50
epidemiology 45
etiology 47
histology 52
imaging 51
investigations 50
laboratory criteria 46
pathophysiology 48
risk factors 47
treatment 52
Anti-thrombin deficiency 12
Antithyroid drugs propylthiouracil 63
Array-based comparative genomic hybridization 13
Aspirin 24
Autoimmune disorders 129
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia 49
C
Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome 45
Celiac disease serum markers 9
Cervical cerclage, methods of 76
Cervical encerclage, principal of 75
Cervical factors in
cervical incompetence 73
contributory 72
diagnosis 73
etiopathogenesis 73
management 75
postoperative care/concerns 78
Cervical insufficiency 73
Chlamydia 111
Chorea gravidarum 49
Chorionic gonadotropin receptor 38
Cold-knife technique 97
Collin's knife 93
Conception, implantation 61
Conception, products of 24
Connective tissue synechiae 94
Corpus luteum 38
Corticosteroids 139
Coxsackie virus 110
Cytogenetic abnormalities 136
Cytokine-mediated immunity 137
Cytokines 9
Cytomegalovirus 110
D
De novo during embryogenesis 21
Diabetes mellitus 67
Didelphic uterus 81
Diethylstilbestrol in utero 73
Dioscorea mexicana 38
Dioscorea tokoro 38
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 50
E
Ectopic pregnancy 2
Endocrine dysfunction 68
Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline 63
Endometritis: chronic, treatment of 114
Endometrium 98
Enoxaparin 58
Enterobacter 111
Enterococcus 114
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 51
Epigenetics 106
Epitope mimicry in autoimmune disease 48
Escherichia coli 114
Estradiol valerate, cycles of 87
Estrogen-primed proliferative endometrium 38
Estrone by aromatase 39
Euploid 13
European Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy 82
F
False-positive serologic test 49
Fetal deaths 50
Fetal fibronectin 74
Fetal genomics 13
Fetal growth restriction 45
Fetal Medicine Foundation 27
Fetal miscarriage 2
Fetal trisomy 18
Filmy adhesions 96f
Folic acid, role of 66
Follicle biosynthesize 38
Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor 39
Fragile endometrial synechiae 93
Free androgen index 66
Free radical attack 106
G
Genetic
abnormalities, source of 21
miscarriages, hallmark of 20
techniques 13
tests
advantages of 22
modalities of 21
thrombophilic factors 12
bacterial vaginosis 19
Genital tuberculosis 112
Genome hybridization 106
Global Antiphospholipid Syndrome Score 51
Glycosaminoglycan 73
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone use of 39
Graves' disease 9
H
Haemophilus influenzae 48
Hemorrhagic cysts 103f
Heparin
mode of action 57
use of
antiphospholipid syndrome 58
hereditary thrombophilia 58
thrombosis 58
Heterotrisomy 129
Hormonal and metabolic disorders 136
HOXA10 gene 66
Human chorionic gonadotropin 2
Human spermatozoa 106
Hyaluronic acid 73
Hyperandrogenism 19
Hyperinsulinemia 65
Hysteroscopic polypectomy 101f
I
Immunological tests 9
Inflammatory autoimmune diseases 52
Inherited thrombophilias 136
Inherited thrombophilias, testing of 14
Intralipids 139
Intramural fibroids 10
Intrauterine growth restriction 81
Intrauterine pathologies 80
L
Labor and delivery, management of 54
Landry-Guillain-Barré-Strohl syndrome 49
Leukocyte immunotherapy 138
Levothyroxine 63
Listeria and intracellular bacteria 112
Listeria monocytogenes 110
Live birth rate 138
Livedo reticularis 49
Loop electrode 99
Luteal phase defects 19
Lyme's disease 19
M
Male factors 11
Male urogenital infections 19
Maternal dietary iodine deficiency 61
Maternal obesity 65
Maternofetal alloimmune response 136
Metabolic and endocrinologic factors 9
Methimazole 63
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutation 12
Methyltetrahydrofolate gene homozygosity 19
Micronized progesterone 42
Monosomy X 118
Multiorgan failure 50
Mycoplasma hominis 114
Myofibrous synechiae 93
O
Obstetric care 52
Office hysteroscopy 85
Oocyte retrieval 40
Ovarian reserve testing 10
Overt hypothyroidism 62
P
Paracentric 130
Parental genetic analysis 14
Parental karyotyping 22
Paternal leuckocyte immunization 136
Pericentric inversions 130
Perinatal morbidity 50
Pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone 61
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 19
Polypectomy forceps 101f
Polyploidy 18
Polypoidal adenomyoma 102f
Preeclampsia, thrombosis 45
Pregnenolone diffuses 38
Preimplantation genetic
in carriers of balanced translocation 132
unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss 132
testing 118
Preterm premature rupture of membranes 74
Progesterone 40
early pregnancy trial of 43
history of 38
in menstrual cycle 38
luteal phase support 39
production triggers 67
role of 39
therapy 44
use of 42
Proinflammatory cytokine 138
R
Recurrent implantation failure 6
access to care 124
anatomical
causes of 80
investigation 10
antiphospholipids in 45
application and acceptance in 118
cervical factors in 72
clinic 124
assessment of couple 125
dissemination of knowledge 125
equipment 125
first visit 125
location 125
personnel needed 124
planning and approach 126
psychological counseling 126
research 126
cytogenetic abnormality 129
DNA
damage 106
fragmentation 130
due to
environmental toxins 106
oxidative stress 106
endocrinological perspectives in 61
environmental etiologies 11
genetic
causes of 18
factors in 118
heparin in 56
hysteroscopy in 80
hysterosonography 28
immunological screening 8
indications for ART in 23
antibiotics in unexplained 115
chronic endometritis 113
etiologies 11
massive chronic intervillositis 114
pathogenesis 111
treatment in 115
international guidelines 42
intravenous immunoglobulin in 138
investigations in 8
leukocyte immunotherapy in 137
major endocrinological causes of 61
male contribution to 130
organisms contributing to 110
paternal age 107
preimplantation genetic
diagnosis 131
screening 131
progesterone, hormone 37
promise study 41
role of
assisted reproduction in 129
male factor in 105
progesterone 40
seminal fluid in 107
surrogacy in 133
ultrasound in 26
setting up clinic 124
strategy for management of couples 127
three-dimensional ultrasound 29
transvaginal ultrasound 26
treatment options 22
workup for early 24fc
Recurrent spontaneous miscarriage 37
Renal system abnormalities 81
Resectoscope 85
Respiratory distress syndrome 115
Rett syndrome 18
Robertsonian 130
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists 37
Rubella 110
Rudimentary horn 87
S
Seminal fluid 107
Septate and bicornuate uterus 35t
classification 82
complete 84f
diagnosis 82
hysterosalpingography 83f
methods of surgical treatment 85
ultrasonography 83f
Serum pregnancy test 40
Shigella dysenteriae 48
Spontaneous abortion 81
Staphylococcus 114
Submucosal fibroids 10
Subseptate uterus 84f
T
Testosterone 66
Th-1 cells 138
Theca cells 38
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 50
Thyroid autoantibodies 10
Thyroid autoimmunity 64
Thyroid disease 61
Thyroid hormone, normal levels of 62
Thyroid peroxidase antibody 62
Toxoplasma gondii 110
Toxoplasmosis 19
Trisomy 118
Trophectoderm 23
Trophoblastic infusions 136
Tuberculosis 112