A
Abdominal aorta, part of 39f
Abdominal incision 76
Abrasion 12
Abundant adipose tissue 164f
Acanthamoeba 162
Acanthosis nigricans 11
Acinetobacter pneumonia 194
Acromegaly 11
Acute respiratory syndrome, severe 15
Aerosols, limiting generation of 138
Ague cake spleen 92
Air embolism, method for 57f
ALC see anterolateral commissure
Alcoholic cirrhosis 74
Alcoholic liver cirrhosis 12f
Alcoholic micronodular cirrhosis 71f
Ambiguous genitalia 101f
Amebic liver abscess 72
Amenorrhea 176
AML see anterior mitral leaflet
Amniotic fluid embolism 108
Ampulla of Vater 103
Amyloidosis 89
Anesthetic deaths 116
Angiodysplasia 68
Angioinvasive aspergillosis 185
Anorexia nervosa 10
Antemortem bone marrow trephine biopsy 194f
Anthrax 138
Antiseptics 133
Antituberculous therapy 199
Aplasia 97
APM see anterior papillary muscle
Appendicitis 62
Arachnodactyly 11
Arrhythmia 168
Arterial embalming 151
Arterial thrombi 185f
Aspergilloma 185
Asphyxia, cases of 100
Asplenia 92
Atelectasis 103
ATL see anterior tricuspid leaflet
Atrial appendages, morphology of 42
Atrophy 37
and law 118
before 140
beginning of 2
biosafety, general rules for 137
brain at 31
clinical audit monitors 147
contributions of world leaders in 4t
designing of 135
diagnosis 199
equipment for 139
external examination at 10
guidelines for performing 154
isolation room for high-risk 133
negative 116
partial 2
pathological 1
precautions for performing 154
quality, aspect of 145
role of 108
design of 130
size of 131
safety precautions 136
second 124
services, dimensions in 15
special situations 99
staff 133
care of 135
suites 130
types of 1
high-risk 138
use of 15
AV see aortic valve
Axillary lymph nodes 13
Ayurvedic therapy 167
B
Bacteria, clumps of 167
Basic functional areas 130
Betadine 150
Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis 160
Bicuspid aortic valve 52
Biliary obstruction 62
Biliary system, xamination of 11
Biliary tract, normal 69f
Biliary tree, ligature of 170
Biowaste disposal 141
Bird flu virus 173
Bird-headed dwarfism 5
Bisected left lung 60f
Bladder mucosa 84f
Bleeding piles 167
Blood-borne antigens 89
Blunt trauma 84
Bowel gangrene 68
Bowel perforation 64
after fixation, examination of 33
before fixation, examination of 31
coronal slice of 189f
examination of 27
fixation of 32
growth, greatest 100
knife 132
removal procedure 28
slices of 35f
Bronchial arterial diseases 58
Bruises 12
Budd–Chiari syndrome 70
Buffered formalin 40
C
CA see celiac artery
Candida species 188
Capsular surface, examination of 70
Carbolic acid 149
Cardiac dissection 48f
Cardiac pathology 38
Cardiac size 46
Cardiac surfaces 41
Cardiovascular diseases 38
Cavity embalming 152
Cavity-concentric hypertrophy 182
Celiac artery 76
Cellular pathology 5
Cerebral malaria 23
Cerebral venous thrombosis 110
Cervical canal 86
Cervical cancer, disseminated 12f
Cervicomedullary junction 179f
Cervix 204f
Cholangiocarcinoma 73
Cholecystitis 62
Cholelithiasis 62
Choroid plexitis 35
Circulatory system, anatomy of 148
Cirrhosis indicates, background of 71
Cirrhotic liver, assessment of 70
Clinical Autopsy Program 7
Coagulative necroses 80
Coagulopathies 99
Coccidioidomycosis 138
College of American Pathologists 16
Colonic ulcers 68
Common congenital anomaly 52
Common iliac arteries 47
Complete abruptio placentae 114f
Concentric hypertrophy, moderate 182f
Conception, examination of products of 116
Congenital anomalies 99
Congested meningeal vessels 177f
Congestive heart failure 13
Coronavirus disease 2019 154
Coroner's autopsy 1
Cortical thymoma 187f
Cranial bones 101
Cranial cavity, examination of 22
Cranial nerves 30
Cribriform plates 31
Crista supraventricularis 52
Cryptococcal meningitis 192
CS see coronary sinus
CSV see crista supraventricularis
Custodial deaths 127
Cystic fibrosis 74
Cystic lesions 103
Cysts, small 78f
Cytokeratin immunohistochemistry 187f
Cytomegalovirus 105
D
De Humani corporis fabrica 1
Dead body, transportation of 157
Dehydration 22
Demyelination 37
Deoxyribonucleic acid 105
Dermatomyositis 173
Diaphragmatic hernia, congenital 25f
Diarrhea 188
Diarrheal disease 105
DIC see disseminated intravascular coagulation
Dieulafoy's lesion 68
Dissection, alterations in 53
Disseminated tuberculosis, diagnosis of 199
Diverticular disease 62
Diverticulitis 67
Donated bodies 2
Down's syndrome 101f
Down-draught ventilation 144
Dowry deaths 121
DTA see descending thoracic aorta
Duodenojejunal junction 63
Dwarfism 11
Dyspepsia 203
Dysplasia 97
E
Ear infection, middle 22
Early pregnancy bleeding 107
Ebola virus infections 15
Eclampsia 99
Edema feet 108
Electron microscopy 31
Embolism 109
Employee health 141
Encounters 127
Endocardium, thickened 51
Endocrine disorders 11
Endometrial cavity 86
Engorged abdominal veins 69
Eosin solution 149
Epicardial surface, appearance of 41
Epidural hemorrhage 22
Epigastric pain 203
Equipment required for embalming 150
Escherichia coli 194
Esophageal atresia 103
Esophageal carcinoma 65
Esophageal perforation 65
Esophageal varices 68
Esophagitis 62
Ethanol 149
Ethyl alcohol 149
Ethylene glycol 152
Eventual pyelonephritis 83
Evisceration, techniques of 19
Exophthalmoses 13
Extradural hematoma 34f
Extradural hemorrhage 22
Extrahepatic biliary atresia 73
Extraintestinal diseases 63
Eyes 2
F
Facial appearance, abnormal 100
Fallopian tube 87
Fatal pulmonary thromboembolism 58f
Female genital tract, examination of 86
Femoral vein drainage 151
Fetal lobulations 78f
Fetal squamous cells 109f
Filariasis 14
First systematic cadaveric dissection 1
First-aid supplies 133
FO see fossa ovalis
Foci of scars and cysts 77
Fog spraying machine 139
Fogging machine 139
Foramen magnum 30
Formaldehyde 149
Formalin acts 149
Fossa ovalis 51
Founder of Pathologic Anatomy 3
Fractures 100
Frontal lobes 30f
Fully-developed thymus 96
Fungal infection 13
Fusarium species 187
G
Gamna–Gandy bodies 92
Gastric carcinoma 204
Gastroenteritis 4
Gastroesophageal junction 66
Gastroesophageal reflux disease 62
Gastrointestinal bleeding 68
Gastrointestinal gastrinoma, small 73f
Gastrointestinal perforation 67
Gastrointestinal symptoms 62
Gastrointestinal system 111
Gastrosplenic ligament 88
Gaucher disease 89
General medical autopsy 27
Generative organs 88
Genital tract infection 108
Genital trauma 116
Gestational age babies 100
Ghon's method 20
Gigantism 11
Glutaraldehyde 139
Goggles 156
Granulomatous inflammation 193
Gravity tank method 150
Gray-white tissue 26f
Great arterial relations 44
Great arteries 23
Gross contamination and liquids 156
Growth factor-5β, transforming 115
Guillain-Barré syndrome 160
H
Hairy cell leukemia 89
Hand-sanitizers, alcohol-based 133
Handwashing 139
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 165
Heart 38
anterior surface of 41
external examination of 41
fixation of 38
internal examination of 48
rate 179
Helicobacter pylori 66
HELLP see hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count
Hemagglutinin protein, presence of 174
Hematemesis 201
Hematopoiesis 88
Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count 107
Hemorrhagic cystitis 84f
Hemorrhagic fever viruses 136
Hemorrhagic gastritis 111
Hemorrhagic ulcers 68
Hepatic amebiasis 72f
Hepatic outflow tract obstruction 73
Hepatic veins, examination of 73
Hepatobiliary system 112
Hepatocellular carcinoma, development of 71f
Hereditary anemias 11
Herpes simplex 105
Heterotaxy syndromes 102
His hemogram 160
Homocystinuria 22
Horse-shoe shape 104
Hospital wards 130
Household bleach 139
Human brain tissue repository 15
Human nervous tissues 15
Humani corporis fabrica 3
Hydrocele 14
Hyperechoic polycystic kidneys 179
Hyperplasia 97
Hypersensitivity reactions 62
Hyperthermia 116
Hypodermic embalming 152
Hypoglycemia 204
Hypothyroidism, congenital 11
I
Icterus 108
Ileal tuberculosis, transverse ulcers of 104f
Ileoileal intussusception 64f
Immunological tests 105
Infected peripartum 108
Infectious autopsies 130
Infectious organisms 136
Internal carotid arteries 30
Internal systemic examination 110
Interstitial edema 77
Interstitial lung diseases 61
Intestinal coils 170f
Intrauterine ischemic 102
Ischemia 64
Ischemic ulcers 65f
Isolation room 138
IVC see inferior vena cava
IVS see interventricular septum
K
Kayser–Fleischer ring 13
consistency of 77
cortex of 77
cut surface of 79
disease 180
external examination of 76
right and left 183f
Koilonychias 13
Kyphosis 13
L
LAA see left atrial appendage
LAD see left anterior descending artery
Law related to medicolegal postmortem 122
LBCA see left brachiocephalic artery
LCC see left coronary cusp
LCCA see left common carotid artery
Left brachiocephalic artery 46
Left bronchus 58
Left lung, bronchiectasis of 61f
Left renal artery 76
Legionellosis 138
Leprosy 133
Leptomeningeal exudates, chronic 189f
Leptomeninges 29
Leukoderma 12
Levocardia 41
Lienorenal ligament 88
LIPV see left inferior pulmonary vein
Liver 175
and intestine, examination of 3
color of 70
cut surface of 203f
enlarged 103f
examination of 11
parenchyma 104f
problems 69
slice of 113f
normal 69f
LMC see left main coronary artery
Lobular pneumonia 5
Lower limbs 176
Lower segment cesarean section 114
LPA see left pulmonary artery
LPV see left pulmonary vein
LRA see left renal artery
LSA see left subclavian artery
LSPV see left superior pulmonary vein
Luminal blood clot 183f
Lung 38
carcinomas of 22
diseases, chronic 19
dissection 57
examination of 59
hypoplasia, bilateral 180f
in fresh state 59f
tissue 102
Lyme disease 15
Lymphoma 23
Lymphoreticular organs 88
M
Maceration, grades of 101t
Macronodular cirrhosis-autoimmune hepatitis 71f
Malabsorption syndromes 11
Malignant tumors 10
Mallory–Weiss tears 68
Massive splenomegaly 90f
Masson's trichrome 54
Mastoiditis 22
Maternal medical disorders 99
Melena 201
Meningococcemia 138
Mesenteric lymph nodes 202f
Mesocardia 47
Metabolic diseases 103
Metabolism, inborn errors of 99
Metastatic adenocarcinoma 96f
Metastatic deposits 24
Metastatic nodes 95
Metastatic tumors 22
Mimic multicystic disease 82
Mitral valve 54
Modern embalming 148
Molluscum contagiosum, tumors 14
Mononuclear cell infiltrate 177f
Mortuary technician, countersignature of 134
Mouth 2
Mucoid inspissated secretions 93f
Multicystic dysplastic kidney 82
Multicystic renal dysplasia 104f
Multidrug resistant bacteria 133
Multinucleate giant cells 191f
Multiple pulmonary abscesses 175
Multiple tiny cysts 104f
Multi-system involvement 193
Muscular interventricular septum 52
MV see mitral valve
Mycobacteria 140
Myelofibrosis 89
Myeloid leukemia, chronic 89
Myocardial ischemia 62
Myocardial pathology 47
Myocardium 54
Myocyte caliber 110
N
Nasal swab, collection of 175f
National Human Right Commission 121
Necrotic granuloma 194f
Necrotic parenchyma 186f
Necrotizing aspergillosis, chronic 185
Necrotizing papillitis 82
Negri body in purkinje cell 161f
Nephritic syndrome, causes of 77
Nephritis, end stage of 79
Nephrotic syndrome 80
Neurofibromatosis 11
Neuromuscular causes 62
Neuronophagia 161f
Neutrophils 167
Nitabuch's layer 113
No objection certificate 150
Nodular enlargement 13
Nodular hyperplasia and carcinomas 86
Noncirrhotic liver, assessment of 72
Normal anatomy 2
Nutritional requirements 176
O
Obstetric haemorrhage, causes of 107t
Obstetric hysterectomy 116
Obstructive lung disease 181
Ochronosis 11
Oligohydramnios 181
One-point injection 151
Opening heart and heart weight 47
Opsis 1
Otitis media 23
Oxalate 149
P
Pampiniform plexus 85
Panchanama 126
Pancreatic disease 62
Pancreatic neoplasms 62
Paralytic rabies 160
Parenchyma 185
Parenchymal lymphocytic inflammation 161f
Parenchymal tumors, benign 82
Passive venous congestion, chronic 70
Patchy pneumonia, bilateral 173
Pathogenic microorganisms 136
Pathologia indica 7f
Pathology museums 6
Pelvic mucosa 79
Pelvic ultrasonography 177
Pelvis, distortion of 172f
Perfumes 149
Pericardial cavity 23
Pericardial effusion, moderate 42f
Peripheral cyanosis 11
Peripheral lymphoid organs 88
Perirenal fat, normal 77
Perirenal tissue 76
Peritoneal adhesions 67
Peritoneal fluid, cytology of 201
Peritoneal nodules metastasis 25
Peritoneum covers 86
Periventricular leukomalacia 102
Peyer's patch 198f
Pituitary disorders 11
Placenta penetrates myometrium 113
Placenta previa 113
Plastination 152
Platelets 188
Pleural effusion, pre-existing 24
Pleural mesothelioma 24
PMC see posteromedial commissure
PML see posterior mitral leaflet
Pneumonitis 62
Polycythemia 22
Polyvalent alcohol 152
Porphyria 11
Portal veins, examination of 73
Postanalytical phases 145
Posterior descending artery 166f
Postexposure prophylaxis 138
PPM see posterior papillary muscle
Preliminary anatomic diagnosis 147
Preliminary skin incisions 17
Prematurity, common signs of 101t
Prion disease 133
Protozoal infections 24
Proximal duodenum 62
Pseudallescheria 187
Pseudomembranes 64
Pseudomembranous colitis 65f
Pseudomonas 188
PT see pulmonary trunk
PTL see posterior tricuspid leaflet
Puerperal sepsis 115
Pulmonary aspergillosis 185
Pulmonary embolism 23
Pulmonary thromboembolism 109
Pulmonary tuberculosis 144
Pulmonary valve 52
Purified protein derivative 141
PV see pulmonary valve
Pyemic abscess 77
R
RAA see right atrial appendage
Rapes 127
RBCA see right brachiocephalic artery
RCA see right coronary artery
RCC SE Right coronary cusp
RCCA see right common carotid artery
Recordkeeping 133
Refrigeration 134
Regional lymph nodes 172
Relation with relatives 135
Renal agenesis 104
Renal diseases 79
Renal function test 193
Renal injury 80
Renal parenchyma 172f
Renal pelvis 203f
Renal rickets 11
Renal sinus 79
Resection anastomosis 116
Respiratory complications 99
Respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, acute 154
Retroperitoneal hematomas 25
Rheumatic mitral stenosis 53f
Rib markings 56
Rickettsioses 138
Right atrium 51
Right bronchus 58
Right common carotid artery 46
Right lenticular hemorrhage with edema 36f
Right renal artery 76
Right subclavian artery 46
Right superior pulmonary vein 39
Right ventricle leads 51
Right ventricular cavity 166
Rigor mortis 11
RIPV see right inferior pulmonary vein
Rokitansky method 20
RPA see right pulmonary artery
RPV see right pulmonary vein
RRA see right renal artery
RSA see right subclavian artery
RSPV see right superior pulmonary vein
Rubella 105
RVC see right ventricular cavity
S
Saddle-shaped thromboemboli 56
Saliva 62
Saphir's method 20
Scars, small superficial 200f
Sella turcica, diaphragm of 31
Sepsis 116
Septal band 51
Septal tricuspid leaflet 51
Septic spleen 92
Septicemia 68
Serum creatinine 167
Sharp instruments, safe use of 138
Sheehan's syndrome 110
Shock 11
Sickle cell anemia 22
Sinoatrial node 43f
Sinus, sagittal 110
Sinuses-of-valsalva 52
Skeletal development 100
Slender fibrous septa 172f
SMA see superior mesenteric artery
Solitary cyst 93f
Splenic lesion 94f
Splenic touch imprint 93
Splenomegaly 89
Splinter hemorrhages 13
Split injection 151
Staphylococcus aureus 175
Stauffer syndrome 173
Sternoclavicular joints 18
STL see septal tricuspid leaflet
Stomach content, collection of 66
Stryker saw 28
Subclinical thyroid disease 165
Subcutaneous tissue 56
Subdural empyema 31
Superior mesenteric artery 76
Supraclavicular lymph nodes 13
Surface embalming 152
SVC see superior vena cava
Syphilis 105
T
Tap water 149
TC see terminal crista
Terminal crista 51
Tetanus 136
Thick gallbladder with choledocholithiasis 75f
Thoracic and abdominal viscera 19f
Thoracic organs, block of 19
Thorax, in-situ examination of 176f
Thrombophlebitis 14
Thymic abnormality 97
Thymic dysgenesis 97
Thymic lesions 97t
Thyrotoxicosis 22
Tiny blood vessel in lung 109f
Tiny ligaments 88
Torsion 93
Toxoplasma 105
Trabeculo septomarginalis 52
Trachea 58
Tracheal bifurcation 58f
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy 143
Transmural myocardial infarction, acute 50f
Tricuspid valve 54
Trophoblastic invasion 115
Tropical ulcers 14
TSM see trabeculo septomarginalis
TV see tricuspid valve
U
Ulcerative colitis 68
Ulcers, absence of 13
Unilateral edema 14
Upper motor neuron palsy 176
Uremia 62
Uremic medullary cystic disease 81
Urinary bladder, examination of 83
Urinary system 181
Urogenital system 112
Urogenital tract 76
Urticaria pigmentosa 11
Uterine atony 113
Uterine perforation 116
Uterus 204f
V
Vaginal discharge 108
Valvular heart diseases 38
Vascular endothelial growth factor 115
Venous thrombosis 33
Ventriculitis 35
Vesicocutaneous 85
Vesicointestinal fistulas 85
Vesicovaginal 85
Viral encephalitis and rabies 31
Viral hemorrhagic fevers 138
Virchow triad 5
Virchow's node 95
Virtual autopsy 2
Visceral layers 56
Visceral pleura 56
Vitiligo 12