A
Abdomen 411
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 317
Adenocarcinoma 37, 38, 39f, 49, 51f, 53, 56f, 104f, 109f, 119–121, 289, 300, 319f, 322, 334, 431f, 432f
biopsy suggestive of 319f
forms of 50
lepidic predominant 50
markers 41
micropapillary 54f
peripheral 47f
right hilar 387f
Adenoma, pleomorphic 120
Agatston score 93
Air leak 390
Air pollution 32
Alectinib 330
All-trans-retinoic-acid syndrome 279
Alpha-fetoprotein 211
American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 206
American Society for Head and Neck Surgery 206
American Thoracic Society 37
Amine precursor uptake 139
Aneurysm, left ventricular 417
Ann Arbor staging system, Cotswolds modifications of 256
Anti-anaplastic lymphoma kinase targeted therapy 387
Antiangiogenic agents 332
Antibodies, pancytokeratin 150
Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor targeted therapy 387
Antimetabolites 386
Antiretroviral therapy 317
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor targeted therapy 387
Aorta 411
Aortic nodes 73
Arc calcifications 176f
Asbestos 31
ASKIN tumor 185
Aspergillosis, bronchopulmonary 436
Atrium, right 447f
Automated software, use of 87
Autonomic nervous system 225
B
Beaded septum sign 266
Bilobectomy 389
Bisphosphonate 77
Bladder 342
Blastoma, pulmonary 140
Bleomycin 367
Bowel disease, inflammatory 285
Brachial plexus 400
Brain metastasis 34
Brigatinib 330
Bronchial artery embolization 365
Bronchial wall thickening 142
Bronchiectasis 310
Bronchoalveolar lavage 278
Bronchovascular bundles 389
Bronchus sign, positive 429
Bubble lucencies 48
Bulky disease 258
Bullae emphysema 310
Burkitt's lymphoma 372f
C
Carboplatin 331
Carcinoma
adenosquamous 41
colloid 39
colorectal 274
embryonal 221
esophagus 407
hepatocellular 320
left lung 14f
imaging of 45
tonsil 470
Cardiotoxic drugs 283
Cardiovascular disease 93
Carina, involvement of 63f
Castleman's disease 420
Cavitary masses, causes of 432f
Cell
death ligand-1, programmed 43
Cellular injury, radiation induced 385fc
Central nervous system 35
Central thoracoabdominal mass lesions, differential diagnosis of 405t
Centrilobular nodules, multiple ill-defined 142f
Cephalization 283
Cerebrospinal fluid 339
Cervicothoracic lesions 399
Chamberlain procedure 36
Chemoembolization 365
Cheson response criteria 381
Chest
pain 33
thymoma 198f
spectrum of 289
involvement 164
lesion 176
lipoblastoma of 307f
lipoma 179f
lymphoma 255
mass 9
soft tissues of 400
structures 17
X-ray 233
Chloroma 286
Cholangiocarcinoma 320
Chondroblastomas 17
Chondroid calcification, rings and arcs pattern of 188
Chondroma 129
Choriocarcinoma 221
Chromium 31
Cidofovir 305
Coaxial technique 356
Communications system 112
Conventional transbronchial needle aspiration 36
Coronary artery calcium 93
Cough 33
Cryoablation 364
bronchogenic 310
congenital 310
fibrotic 310
irregular 279f
pleuropericardial 417
post-infective residual 310
pulmonary 133
ruptured dermoid 215f
Cystic lesion, large multiloculated 400f
Cystic mass, multicompartmental 426f
Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents 367
D
Deauville scale 260
Decarboxylation 139
Dehydrogenase, isocitrate 280
Dendritic cell neoplasms 194
Diaphragm 69
Diaphragmatic movement assessment 201
Distant metastasis stage 167
Docetaxel 386
Doege-Potter syndrome 168
Doxorubicin 367
Doxycycline 367
Duplication cyst 405f
Dysphagia 151f
Dysplasia, fibrous 177f
E
Eaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome 150
Echocardiography, transesophageal 255
Ectoderm 212
Ectopic origin, tumor of 138
Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy 351
Empyema cavity, chronic 253
Enasidenib 280
Encephalitis, limbic 150
Endoderm 212
Epicardial fat pad 417
Epithelial gland, common 125t
Epstein-Barr virus 319
Esophageal hiatus 405f
European Respiratory Society 85
European Society of Radiology 85
Extra-thoracic adrenal metastasis 76f
F
Fascicular sign 233
Fasciitis, proliferative 175
Fibroblastoma, desmoplastic 175
Fibroblasts 300
Fibromas, chondromyxoid 17
Fibrotic scars, pleural based 117
Fine needle aspiration cytology 358
Fissures, thickening of 318
Florid proliferation 141
Fluid bronchograms 45
Follicular bronchiolitis 249
G
Gallbladder, adenocarcinoma of 270f
Ganglia, sympathetic 422
Gastroesophageal junction 406f
Gastrointestinal tract 320
Gemangiomas, giant 404
Granular cell tumor 120
Granulocytes 279
Granuloma, benign 98f
Granulomatosis, lymphomatoid 249
Gross tumor volume 340
Growth rate 98
H
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma 274
Hematopoiesis, extramedullary 424
Hemidiaphragm elevation 198
Hernia, post-traumatic diaphragmatic 407f
Histiocytic disorder 137
Histiocytoma, benign fibrous 175
Hodgkin's disease 293
Hounsfield units 178
Human papilloma virus 304
Humeral mass, right 268f
Hyperbilirubinemia 280
Hypercalcemia 34
Hyperprogression 382
Hypertension, pulmonary 282
I
Immune
checkpoint inhibitors 327
partial response 382
reactivation inflammatory response 318
stable disease 382
Immunoglobulin light chain fragments 285
Inoperable cancer, early stage 338
Interferons 367
Interleukins 367
International Early Lung Cancer Action Program 84
International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group 219
International Germ Cell Consensus Classification 219
International Society for Study of Vascular Anomalies Classification 174
Ivosidenib 280
L
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome 34
Laryngeal nerve palsy 161
Larynx 304
Lateral thoracoabdominal lesion 407f
Light chain deposition disease 278
Lipid-Laden histiocytes 137
Lipoid pneumonia 100f
Lipomatosis 175
Liver metastasis 33
Locoregional disease 77
Locoregional invasion 173
Lorlatinib 330
Low kilovoltage peak radiograph 176
Lower thoracic esophagus 406f
Lugano classification 256
Lugano system 256
abscess 432
adenocarcinoma 374f
pseudoprogression in 381f
apex tumor 49
biopsy 39f
transbronchial 141
clinical manifestations of 33t
contiguous spread of 57f
locally advanced 345
majority of 35
mimicking organizing pneumonia 433
paraneoplastic manifestations of 34t
pneumonic type 80f
resection, primary 77
risk factors for 32t
staging of 12
study of 203
central 46f
driver mutations of 37
immunohistochemistry of 37
pathology of 37
peripheral 47f
disease
interstitial 138
localized 77
occupational exposure-related 314
extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of 250f
infarction 390
injury, gemcitabine-induced 388f
involvement, bilateral 53
irradiation 384
lesions 395
bilateral 372f
lymphomas, common 252t
malignancy 342
mass
central 145f
large peripheral 357f
nodules 9
management of 351
normal 384
large pleomorphic lymphocytes invading 250f
parenchymal
lesions 395
lymphoma 249
RADS categories 88t
superior sulcus of 400
torsion 390
toxicity, radiation induced 385f
central 344f
classification of primary 37
primary 37fc
staging of 58
involvement descriptors 206
left lower paratracheal 208f
metastases 55
pathological 380
right axillary 323f
staging 72
stations 258
subcarinal 323f
Lymphangioma 426f
Lymphangiomatosis, diffuse pulmonary 296
Lymphangitic spread 266
Lymphoma 194, 241, 242, 245f, 250f, 252, 254, 259t, 273, 276, 289, 292, 293, 409f, 415, 430, 434, 435
cardiac 255
common
mediastinal 246t
pleural 253t
Deauville scoring for 260t
disseminated 253
Lugano staging of 258t
lymphoblastic 245f
recurrent 260
response assessment of 258
staging of 256
T lymphoblastic 242
types of 260
M
M1a-bilateral disease 79
Malformations, arteriovenous 305
Malignant pleural infiltration, thoracoscopic image of 354f
Malignant vascular lesions 184t
Mammary artery, internal 447f
cardiac 421
common mediastinal 247t
cystic
anterior mediastinal 418f
homogeneous 404f
hyperdense 417
intrabronchial 145f
irregular margin of 198
large
hypodense 268f
solid 316f
left upper lobe 373f
lesions 48
malignant 292
multicompartmental solid 426f
peripheral 151
hilar 406
right
adrenal solid 426f
suprarenal 273f
vascular 427
Mediastinal
compartments 412f
structures of 413t
cystic mature teratoma, anterior 213f
emphysema 391
fat 69
immature teratoma, anterior 213f
invasion 162
lymph node
metastases 273f
sampling 352
lymphadenectomy, transcervical extended 36
lymphoma 242
WHO classification of 242
heterogeneous anterior 208f
infiltrative 445f
lobulated homogeneous anterior 195f
sampling 360f
smoothly marginated anterior 244f
solid middle 422f
solid posterior 425f
nerve sheath tumors 235f
neurofibroma 237f
nodes
extensive 153f
inferior 73
superior 73
pleural involvement 271f
seminoma, anterior 220f
teratoma, immature anterior 217f
widening 415
Meningioma 138
Mesoderm 212
Metachronous disease 77
calcified mediastinal nodal 272f
cavitary 267f
endobronchial 269
evaluation of 15
extrathoracic 448
multiple distant site 77f
parenchymal 265
skeletal 33
solitary 269
staging 76
Metastatic evaluation, thoracic computed tomography for 274
Metastatic nodes 273
Microwave 363
Middle lobe bronchus, right 124f
Minimally invasive surgery 389
Monoclonal antibody 77
Morgagni hernia 417
Mucin stains 41
Multiple neuroendocrine neoplasia 195
Myeloablative total body irradiation 322
Myocardium, nodular thickening of 255f
Myofibroblasts 300
Myositis ossificans 175
N
Napsin-A 41
National Comprehensive Cancer Network 181
Neck, soft tissues of 399
Necrotic mediastinal nodes 273f
Nederlands-Leuvens-Longkanker Screenings Network 84
Nelson trial 85
Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser 364
Nephroma, cystic 297
Neurofibromatosis 239f
Neurolysis 369
Neutropenia, febrile 48
Nickel 31
Nintedanib 332
Nodal Hodgkin lymphoma, treated 257f
Nodal lymphoma 242
Nodal stations 74f
Nodular opacities 310f
Nodular sclerosis 242
benign 429t
location of 100t
management of 116
measurement technique 111
miliary pulmonary 270f
morphology 86
multiple
peripheral 266f
solid 116
subsolid 116
part solid 47
perifissural 106f
perilesional centrilobular 432
perilymphatic 267f
pleural 253
shape of 98
single solid 114
size 96
subcutaneous 257f
subsolid 115
Nonmetastatic extrathoracic disease 76
Nonpleural disease 379
Nonvascular palliative procedures 366
NUT carcinomas 197
O
Occipital lobe, right 322f
Oligometastases 76
Operable cancer, early stage 338
Osteoblastomas 17
Osteoid osteomas 17
Ovarian epithelial neoplasm 274
P
Paraesophageal lymph nodal involvement 164
Parahilar mass, right 373f
Parasympathetic system tumors 228
Parenchymal lesion 398
Pectoral nerve, medial 239f
Pediatric thoracic tumors, spectrum of 289t
Pembrolizumab 331
PERCIST criteria 378
Percutaneous aspiration cytology 356
Pericystic tumors, types of 312f
Periodic acid-Schiff 285
Peyer's patches 241
Philadelphia chromosome 281
Phleboliths 184
Pierre-Marie-Bamberger syndrome 168
Pleural fluid drainage 366
Pleural lymphoma, secondary 253
Pleural lymphoproliferative disorders, WHO classification of 253
Pleurectomy, surgical 368
Pleurodesis 367
Pleuroperitoneal shunt 368
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia 319
Pneumocytes 388
Pneumomediastinum 390
Postlung resection pulmonary edema 391
Postoperative radiation target volume 335
Postpneumonectomy syndrome 391
Postradiofrequency ablation complications 391
Postrenal transplant 322f
Preinvasive lesion 139
Primordial germ cells, differentiation of 211fc
Protein, serum soluble mesothelin-related 161
Proton therapy 384
Pseudoextension 404
Pseudomasses 396
Pseudoprogression 381
Pulmonary function test 315
Pulmonary lymphohistiocytic tumors, WHO classification of 249
R
Radial endobronchial ultrasound 351
Radiation
delivery methods 384
ionizing 32
techniques 337
planning 13
three-dimensional conformal 337
treatment 339
volume 338
Radical radiation 336
Radiomics, role of 26
Ramucirumab 332
Regional lymph nodes stage 167
Renal failure, acute 280
Renal mass, left 266f
Reticulonodular opacities 319f
Retinoic acid syndrome 279
Rheumatoid arthritis 285
Right main bronchus 350f
Rings and arcs mineralization 176
Rokitansky protuberances 212
Rosai-Dorfman disease 423
Round cell tumor 404f
Rovalpituzumab tesirine 333
S
Segmentectomy 389
Seminoma 216
Septal thickening 318
Serum amyloid 285
Sibson fascia 399
Sinus histiocytosis 423
Small peripheral lung nodule 357f
Soft tissue
bilateral paravertebral 294f
component 179f
large 186f
intrabronchial 145f
mass 256f
neck 302
tumors 177
window 99
Solid organ transplant 320
Spine sign 423
Splenic hydatids 404
Split-fat sign 234
Squamous cell carcinoma 37, 40, 40f, 41, 47f, 52, 53t, 102, 102f, 119, 121f, 197, 197f, 313f, 316f, 322, 374f, 406f
left upper lobe 398f
thymic 197f
Stable disease 373f
Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy 336
Stratified squamous epithelium 304
Subclavian vein, right 403f
Subpleural blebs 310
Supraclavicular fossa 336
T
T and NK neoplasms, mature 242
Tension pneumothorax, development of 390
Testicular microlithiasis 221f
Tetracycline 367
Thoracic
cavity 294f
duct 411
germ cell tumors, imaging of 210
inlet 399
involvement 276
lymphoma 241
malignancies 309
imaging of 265
nerves 239f
anatomy of 226t
neuroendocrine tumor, classification of 139t
spine 400
surgery, robotic-assisted 343
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related 317fc
Thoracoabdominal mass, homogeneous 405f
Thoracoabdominal sign 294f
Thoracocentesis 362
Thrombocytopenia 283
Thymic mass, homogeneous 195f
Thymolipoma 417
Tissue, subcutaneous 256f
Total parenteral nutrition 283
Transbronchial needle aspiration 351
Transmanubrial L-shaped approach 346
Transthoracic needle aspiration, computed tomography guided 36
Trimodality therapy 336
Tuberculosis, active 432
Tumor 290
advanced 150
atypical lipomatous 175
malignant neurogenic 292
metastasizing 269
biopsy 13
bulk, reduction of 305
calcifying fibrous 160
cartilage 183
chondroid 176
descriptors, primary 59
desmoid 180
diameter, maximum 65f
dysontogenetic 290
ectopic thymic 203
embolism 270
embryonal 290
endobronchial inflammatory myofibroblastic 131f
fat containing 189
fibroblastic 175
gastrointestinal stromal 175
groups 175
high-grade 139
intensity histogram 24
involving airways 120t
low-grade 139
lymphocytes 250f
lymphohistiocytic 136
metastatic 273
multiple sites of 78
negative 55t
node metastasis
classification 78
staging 204
positive 55t
pulmonary 296
proliferative index of 140
recurrence of 13
region-specific 292
size 60
measurement 60f
specific primary 177
staging of 13
sympathetic system 228
unique pediatric 290
vascular 183
volumetry 380
U
Unilobectomy 389
Union for International Cancer Control 204
United States Immune Deficiency Network Registry 323
Upper lobar fibrosis, bilateral 469
V
Vascular convergence sign 104
Vascular lesions, benign 184t
Vasculitis 95
Vessels, pulmonary 408
Video mediastinoscopy 36
Video-assisted mediastinoscopic lymphadenectomy 36
Video-assisted thoracic surgery 343
Videoscopic assistance 347
Virtual bronchoscopy navigation 351
Visceral pleural invasion 64f
Voice, hoarseness of 33