A
Abortions, recurrent 283
Accidental burn, prevention of 618
Accidental vascular injury 446
Acetowhite appearance 57f
Acetowhite area, mild degree of 59f
Acetowhite positive 57f
Adenocarcinoma, stages of 132
bed
after excision, apperance of 269f
dissecting upper portion of 267f
electromechanical morcellation of 274f
fixing 279f
focal 629
inconspicuous cleavage plane of 276f
irregular bed of 276f
left lobe of 268f
ragged incision of 275f
sutured edges in 277f
Adenomyomectomy, classic technique of 278f
diagnosis of 627
diffuse 264f
focal 263f
symptoms of 627
transvaginal sonographic features of 262
types of 627
ultrasonographic appearance of 262
Adhesions 597f
adnexal 256f
diagnosis 413
formation
leads 412
prevalence of 303
nonsurgical treatment 413
pathogenesis 412
prevention 421
score 413
surgical treatment 413
Adnexa, sigmoid adhesions with 418f
Adnexal dissection, bilateral 500
Adnexal lesions 752
Alcohol sclerotherapy 132
Allis tissue holding forceps 644
Amenorrhea 587
American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 157
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 214
American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 157
American Fertility Society 567
American Society for Reproductive Medicine 567
Amoxicillin 129
Ampullo-ampullary anastomosis 353f
Ampullo-ampullary segments 347
Ampulloisthmic anastomosis 352f
Ampulloisthmic segments 347
Anal mucosa, repair of 685
Anastomosis, types of 347
Anticoagulants 421
Anti-Müllerian hormone 229
Antioxidants 412
Antral follicle count 229
Aortic node dissection 515
Appendectomy 722
Appendicectomy 736
Arcuate pubic ligament 641
Areolar tissue dissected 257f
ART procedures and oocyte retrieval 698
complications 698
difficulties in ovum pickup 698
embryo transfer 698
technique 698
Aseptic precaution 130
Autonomy laparo-angle instruments 720
Azotemia 332
B
Backloading technique 75
Bag, morcellation in 197f
Bakri balloon tamponade 680
Bariatric procedures 726
Bartholin's abscess 129
Bartholin's adenocarcinomas, treatment of 132
accumulation of 128
adenocarcinoma 129
function of 128
surgery 128
anatomy 128
etiology 128
symptoms 129
treatment options 129
swelling of 129f
appearance of 284f
bilateral tubal ligation of 98f
laparoscopic unification of 282
surgery, laparoscopic unification of 303
Bidirectional barb suture 192f
Big para-aortic node 489f
Bladder 146f
defect 324f
development of 161
with sharp scissors 449f
fistula 259
flap
development of 287f
full-thickness 307
heals 77
injury 170
concomitant 330
lesion 323
mobilization preserving vascularity 181f
mucosa 176f
part of 46
peritoneal tumor 484f
prevent injury of 325
suture with vicryl continuous suture 324f
wall, layers of 341f
Blind retrohymenal pouch 313
Blind vaginal pouch 313f
Boari flap procedures 309
Body mass index 372
Bone, bits of 611f
Boney hard immature teratoma 492f
Bony deformities 372
Boot stirrups, use of 432
Bowel
anastomosis 441f
ends freshened up 441f
fistula 259
incidence 215
prevention 215
recognized 438f
repaired 439f
sustained during laparoscopy 438
integrity restored 441f
laceration 439f
loops 120
mesenteric tumor, multiple small 486f
necrosis, evidence of 213f
pathology 413
preparation facilitates operative maneuvers 442
regimen 685
rent recognized intraoperative 438f
repaired with
interrupted suture 439f
vicryl suture 440f
sounds, hyperactive 435
thermal injury of 437
Brachial plexus injuries during laparoscopy, risk of 432
Breech 639
Breisky-Navratil retractors 151f
Bright golden sunset arc 581f
Bruhat's method 99
Buttram classification 567
C
Camera, three-dimensional 348f
Carbon monoxide 594
Carboxymethylcellulose absorbable barrier 424
Carcinoma 308
Cardiac overload 618
Cardiorespiratory illness, severe 263
Carotid revascularization endarterectomy versus stenting trial 347
Caudocranial direction 528f
Cellular edema 593
Cellulitis, presence of 128
Central nervous system 710
Central pain pathways 708
Cerebral edema 618
Cervical
canal 613
sessile polyp in 554f
carcinoma 15
cerclage 662
aftercare 673
approach to management 663
clinical findings 662
diagnosis 663
ideal candidate for 663
indications for 662
morbidity and mortality rates 673
pathophysiology 662
preoperative preparation 664
risks 673
dilatation 613
stepwise 614f
ectopy 62f
erosion 15
fibroid 184f
insufficiency, history-based diagnosis of 663
intraepithelial neoplasia 55
ligament, ligation of 450f
orifice, internal 613
preparation 574
region 614f
management of 613
tracing 648f
Cervicitis, chronic 15
Cervicovaginal epithelium 141
Cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin 663
anatomy of 52
anterior lip of 664f
excessive dilatation of 21
exposure of 450f
inspection of 544
junction of 150f
outside introitus, decent of 134
posterior
surface of 379f
posthysterectomized 382
postmenopausal 63f
repair of 641
side of 671f
to vagina, decent of 134
up to introitus, decent of 134
visualizing 615
Cesarean section
anesthesia 651
complications 658
delivery, rate of 650
epidemiology 650
history 650
in placenta previa and accreta 661
indications 651
perioperative care 658
preoperative consideration 651
primary 651
repeat 651
scars 260
rate of 410
sites of 410
surgical techniques 652
Charged coupled device 732
Chip-on-the-tip endoscope, design of 732
Chlamydia trachomatis 561
Cho's suture 680
Choledocolithiasis 723
Chopstick effect 75
Chromopertubation, channel for 14
Clamp forceps, straight long 24
Clavulanate 129
Cleave cells 697f
Cloaca 311
C-loop 75
Clotting time 160
Coagulopathy, dilutional 208
Cold perforation 616
Collagen tissue, abnormal 662
Colpomicroscopy 15
Colpoperineorrhaphy 143
Colposcopic appearance, normal 56f
Colposcopic findings, abnormal 59
advantages of 736
closure of 202f
disadvantages of 736
in laparoscopy, incision of 202f
posterior 538f
plan for 537f
Columnar epithelium 55f
Coma 582
Combined oral contraceptive pills 249
Common iliac vein 595
Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome 314
diagnosis 684
incidence and definition 684
management 684
postoperative management 685
risk factors 684
Complex biliary disease 723
Complex surgical procedures 752
Compression, release of 103f
Condyloma 57
Constipation 236
Contraception 86
Controlled cord traction 657f
Cooper's ligament 41
Copious irrigation 418
Cord double clamped 657f
Cornua 602f
Corticosteroids 421
Cowper's glands 128
Cremasteric fascia 472
Cryoablation 498
Cul-de-sac, posterior 142f
Culdoscopy 19
Culdotomy 14
Curcillo and King technique 707
Curvilinear incision 498f
Cyclical hormone replacement therapy 303
Cystadenocarcinoma 119
Cystadenomas 120
Cystic degeneration 186f
Cystic lesion, hemorrhagic 628f
Cystic teratomas, mature 109
Cystoscopy 173f
Cystotomy 181f
Cystourethrography, importance of 137
Cytology collection 479f
Cytoreductive surgery, part of primary 490f
D
da Vinci robotic surgical system 474
Davydov procedure 317
De novo voiding symptoms 148
Defecation disorders 372
Dendritic vessels 392f
Dense bowel adhesions 372
Dense omental adhesions 254
bilateral coexistence of 110f
complications 119
differential diagnosis 119
epidemiology 109
location 109
pathology 109
preoperative evaluation 111
radiographic features 109
surgical equipment 112
treatment prognosis 111
Deschamps ligature 151f
Dextrose 593
Diluted vasopressin, injection of 227f
Dinoprostone 597
Dispersive electrode pad 434
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 675
Donor surgery 541f
Doppler sounds 433
Dorsolithotomy position 284
Doxycycline 624
Doyen's myoma screw 24
Drain abscess 537f
Drop test 4
Dubin and Amelar classification, grading system of 470t
Duct cyst 128
Ductus deferens vein 469
Dysplastic cells 59f
Dysuria 280
E
Ectoderm 109
Ectopic endometrial tissues 263
Ectopic sac, removal of 102f
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 662
Elastic abdominal retractors 197
Elective laparoscopic adhesiolysis 418
Electromechanic robotical systems 721
Electronic suction 549
Electrosurgical unit 65
complication
bipolar 593
monopolar 593
evolution of 68
isolated 68
physiology of 65
Ellis forceps 455f
Embolic gas 594
Embryo 693
biopsy 696f
different stages of 693
quality 695
transfer 699
procedure 699
timing 699
ultrasound-guided 702f
Empty follicle syndrome 698
Endobag 737
Endoderm 109
Endomat 549f
Endometrial cavity 601f
Endometrial dislocation 28
Endometrial glands, presence of 252
development of 221
diagnosis 223
diagnostic laparoscopy 223
etiology 223
excision of 158
minimal to moderate 224
operative laparoscopy 223
Endometriotic lesions, surgical management of 249
Endometritis 28
Endomyometritis 660
Endoscopy in endometriosis, role of 252
Enucleation, continuation of 190f
Epididymal sperm aspiration, microscopic 702
Epigastric vessels, suture ligation of inferior 444f
Epinephrine 708
Epithelial ovarian cancer, early stage 478f
Equipment 547
diagnostic hysteroscopes 548
distending media 548
hysteroscope 547
hysteroscopic sheaths 548
light source 548
office hysteroscope 548
optics 548
Erythema 129
Eschar formation 69
Espinosa flores operation 673
European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology 567
Extracorporeal stitch 77
Extraperitoneal gas insufflations 431
Eye piece 55
F
Falciform ligament 435
Fascial defect, support 371f
Fascial dehiscence 431
Fast-absorbing gut 51
Fatty fluid, hypoattenuating 109
Fatty tissue, overlying 373f
Febrile morbidity 170
Female pelvis 138f
Fertility following laparoscopic conservative surgery 229
Fertility management, future 231
Fertilized zygote 694f
Fetal
bones 609
genital systems 310
head
cup applied on 639f
malpresentation 639
membranes 656f
urinary systems 310
Fiber-optic endoscope 732
Fibrin 412
Fibroblasts, activated 412
classification of 183
degeneration of 207f
hysteroscopic removal of 573
intramural 185f
management of 187
polyp 553
characteristics 553
etiology 553
management 553
posterior wall of 184f
resection capsule to capsule 582f
tissue retrieval in 731t
uterus 188f
wandering 184f
Fibroleiomyoma 183
Fibromuscular cords 313
Fibromyoma 183
Fibrotic margins 181f
Fimbriectomy 89
Fixing transobturator tape 466f
Foamy blood, aspiration of 433
Foley's bulb 324f
Follicle, matured 700f
Follicle-stimulating hormone 470
Follicular density 231
Foramen of Winslow 485f
Forceps 644
application
prerequisites for 646
technique of 646
bipolar 226f
dissecting 26f
over skin 370f
trial of 649
types of 644f
Fornix, anterior 46
Forward-oblique telescope 6
Frazee operative laparoscope 708f
Frozen embryos 695
Full high-definition camera 7f
Full-thickness suturing technique 387
Fundal depression 569f
Fundal fibroid 183f
Fundo-anterior region, myometrial suturing in 298f
G
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor 490f
Gastrointestinal tract injury 660
Gelport and Gelpoint system 714
Genital development, phase of 310
Genital malignancies 412
Genital tract, development of 310
Genitalia, female external 312f
Germ cell layers 109
Gerota's fascia 515
Gestational sac, removal of 106f
Granulosa cell tumor ovary, early stage 479f
Grasping forceps 8
falciform ligament 493f
liver deposit 493f
pelvic
deposits 493f
peritoneal deposit 493f
peritoneal deposit 493f
spleen deposit 493f
Gynecological
and obstetric techniques 323
and surgical procedures 722
endoscopy 561
laparoscopic procedures 432
ligation 87
oncology, robotics in 476
procedures, laparoscopic 160
surgery and surgical trauma 412
tract, female 310t
Gynecology, robotics in 474
H
Hands poised method 636
Harmonic scalpel 729
Hasson's technique 113
Hayman's suture 680
Heavy menstrual bleeding 600
Hefner cerclage 673
Helium and neon, mixture of 72
Hematocolpos, drainage of 222f
Hematometra 587
Hernia sac, visualization of 365f
Hernial content 363f
Hiatus hernia 91
Hidradenoma papilliferum 129
High-intensity focused ultrasound 187
High-resolution lens system 593
Hip rotation, minimal external 432
Homemade port-wound retractor and surgical glove 728
Hormonal therapy 588
Huge cyst, laparotomy for 126
Huge cystocele repair with vaginal mesh 143
Huge ovarian mucinous tumor 483f
Hulka uterine elevator 14
Human embryo, urogenital sinus of female 282f
Human immunodeficiency virus 568
Hyaluronan gel 597
Hydrogen peroxide 32
plasma 32
advantages of 33
disadvantages of 33
sterilizers, applications for 33
Hydrosalpinx 698
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate 664
Hyperbaric oxygen 132
Hypercarbia 431
Hyperplasia, endometrial 553
Hypertension, arterial 618
Hyperventilation 433
Hypogastric nerve 483
Hypokalemia 617
Hypomenorrhea 587
Hypo-osmolality 617
Hypoxia, role of 412
Hysterolaparoscopic guidance 561
Hysterosalpingocontrast sonography 561
Hysteroscopic cannulation 561
diagnosis 561
examination 561
guidewire for 550f
interventional treatment 566
management 561
procedure 566
Hysteroscopic instruments, OT table arrangement for 614f
Hysteroscopic management 629
Hysteroscopic procedure 552f
Hysteroscopic technique 588
Hysterotomy 24
I
Iatrogenic ureteral injuries 305
Ileum 309
Iliac fossa pain, right 34
Iliac node dissection 474
Iliococcygeal muscle, deformity of 140f
Immature metaplasia develops 53
Imperforate hymen 221
In situ hysterectomy 661
In-bag morcellation, steps of 194
Incisional hernia 435
Indian Council of Medical Research 650
Inferior rectal nerve 641
Infertile chromopertubation 34
Infraovarian 38
Infraumbilical-curved incision 727
Infraurethral incision suturing of 466f
and ports 713
and telescope 710f
autoclavable 29
bipolar set of 580
claw forceps 187f
cleaning of 30f
dilute vasopressin 187f
graspers 187f
insufflations tube 187f
light cable 187f
maintenance of 551
myoma screw 187f
port closure needle 187f
rinsing of 31f
roticulator 720
scissors 187f
standard laparoscopic 718
sterilization of 551
straight laparoscopic 718
suction irrigation cannula 187f
telescopes 187f
trocars 187f
veress 187f
Interleukin-1 223
Internal square knot 745f
Interval cerclage 666f
Interval ligation 87
Intestinal clamp 441f
Intoxication 594
Intracorporeal suture technique 376f
Intracorporeal twist knot-tying technique 744
Intraligamentary ureter courses 45
Intramuscular abdominal wall hematoma 435
Intraumbilical veress placement 188f
classification 587
management 587
objectives of treatment 587
surgical treatment of 588
symptoms 587
techniques 587
Intrauterine balloon 347
Intrauterine contraceptive device 608
Intrauterine gestation 28
Intrauterine infection 22
Intrauterine synechiae 22
Intravasation, lymphatic 28
Intravascular injection 642
Ipsilateral suturing 75
Irving method 88f
Irving technique 88
Ischiopubic ramus 451
Isthmic-isthmic segments 347
K
Kelly's operation 16
Khanna's sling operation 17
Knot in uterine artery, tightening of 81f
Koilocytes 59f
Kymography 28
L
Labia majora 131
Labor
active management of third stage of 638
cardinal movements of 635
first stage of 635
fourth stage of 638
second stage of 635
stages of 635
Laceration 437
concomitant procedures 722
future of concurrent surgery in 725
hysterectomy 731
indications of 731t
instruments in 718
optics options for 733
suturing 742
techniques in 742
total laparoscopic hysterectomy 729
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, conventional 723
Laparoscopic clip applicator 12
Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, technique of 112
Laparoscopic pelvic anatomy 36
Laparoscopic port 668f
Laparoscopic properties 303
Laparoscopic repair 410
Laparoscopic resection 13
Laparoscopic scissors 264
conventional 742
diagnostic
indications 34
instrumentation 34
technique 34
disadvantages of 170
general complications in 431
instruments 3
second-look 248
sleeve for 3
Large bowel, injury to 431
Lasers in gynecology 71
applications of 72
cost of procedure 74
mechanism of action 72
postprocedure care 74
preprocedure checklist 73
side effects 74
Lasmar classification 574f
L-carnitine, combination of 470
Left unilocular serous cyst 121f
Leiomyoma 158
transcervical surgery for 574
uterus 183
indications 186
preoperative evaluation and treatment 186
surgical anatomy 183
Leiomyomatosis, diffuse 185f
Levator hiatus, vertical descent of 138
Levator sling 138f
Lidocaine hydrochloride 451
Ligamentous, partial rotation of 217
Lighting system 91
Lipoma 129
Liquid hydrogen peroxide 32
Long clamp forceps 25f
Long uterus 600
Loose uterovesical peritoneum 654f
Low malignant potential tumors 122
Low semilithotomy position 382
Low temperature steam 30
Lower abdominal pain, severe 62
Lower flap
bite in 80f
delivering needle in 79f
stitch on 78f
thick bite in 84f
with barbed suture, stitch on 78f
Lower genital tract, development of 311
Lower insufflation pressure 751
Lumbosacral plexus 44f
M
Male varicocele, management of 469
Mannitol 593
Marfan syndrome 662
Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz operation 17
McBurney's point 4
McDonald stitch 664
Medical devices, spaulding classification of 29
Menopause, genitourinary syndrome of 73
Menorrhagia, management of 600
Menstrual abnormality 587
Mesoderm 109
Mesonephros 310
Metabolism 593
Metanephros 310
Metaplastic squamous epithelium 55f
Metastatic ovarian cancers 491
Methotrexate 99
Methylene blue testing 181f
Meticulous hemostasis 131
Metrorrhagia 280
Micropinpoint cautery 99
Micropolyps with stromal edema 623f
Microtip scissors 10
Mill-Wheel murmur 433
Minilap, mobius retractor for 201f
Minimal access surgery 742
Minimal uterine manipulation 666
Miscarriage 567
Modern cesarean operation, development of 650
Molecular bond 77
Monocryl 3-0 subcuticular sutures 168
Monopolar needle 102f
Monopolar resectoscope 551f
Monopolar system 69
Morbid obesity 158
Morbidity after vaginal delivery, causes of 688
Morcellation inside endobag 212f
Morcellation, final steps of 194f
Mosaic vessel, fine regular pattern of 55
Moschcowitz operation 17
Mucin 122
Mucinous bigger tumor 483f
Mucinous cystadenoma 119
Müllerian duct 282
abnormal development of 312
anomalies, incidence of 282
caudal portions of 314
development 312
fusion of 311
Müllerian tube defects 662
Multiload copper-T, misplaced 608f
Multiloculated cyst 122f
Multiple bowel mesenteric tumor 485f
Multiple fascial incision 707
Multiple pelvic surgery 330
Myolysis 187
bed sutured 585f
broken 213f
clean-cut incision of 275f
clear cleavage plane of 276f
large 209f
extraction of 192
fragments of 573
from uterus 586f
morcellation 197f
myometrial junction 189f
preoperative management of 573
recurrence of 214
removing bits of 212f
retrieval of 738
retrieval of 213f
uterine fixation with 500f
small fragments of 197f
smooth bed of 276f
strips, extraction of 201f
vessel of 210f
N
Nabothian follicles 54f
National Family Health Survey 650
Natural ligamentous avulsions 382
Nelson scissors 645
Neostoma 337f
Nervous elements 44
No touch technique 625
Nociceptive system 708
Nonabsorbable sutures 376f
Nonpalpable varicoceles 470
Novy Cook catheter 565f
Nulliparous prolapse, high incidence of 378
O
Obstetric hysterectomy 675
Obstetrics and gynecology, regular instruments in 643
Obstructive voiding symptoms 136
Office hysteroscope 629
Okabayashi space 509f
Omental and bowel adhesions 421f
Omental cake 484f
Omental herniation 435f
Omentectomy 480f
Omentum, blunt dissection of 364f
Oophoropexy, laparoscopic 219f
Open surgery instruments 15
Opening prongs 94f
Operating technique, ease of 65
Operation room setup 187f
Operative procedure, laparoendoscopic single-site 708
Optics 719f
Organ harvest surgery 539
Original Vecchietti dilator 321f
Ortho-phthalaldehyde 32
Osada technique 280f
Ovarian closure 118
Ovarian cystadenocarcinoma 120
Ovarian cystoscopy 224
Ovarian dermoid cyst 109
Ovarian endometriosis 224
Ovarian follicle, matured 691f
Ovarian fossa 39
Ovarian malignancies 330
Ovarian teratomas, mature 111
borderline mucinous 480f
Ovary 234
cancer of 477t
causes twisting, torsion of 217
gangrenous 219f
melanoma deposit in 491f
part of normal 480f
postadnexectomy 259f
rare tumors of 491
Overlapping flap technique 279f
Ovum pick-up 691
Oxford technique 88
P
Pampiniform plexus 469
Paracervical ring preserving 165
Paracolic gutter after peritonectomy 489f
Paralytic ileus 372
Paramesonephric ducts 282
Parametrial node 482
Paraovarian cystectomy 736
Parkland technique 89
Pectopexy, choosing 372
Pedunculated cervical fibroid 185f
Pedunculated lipoleiomyoma 119
Pedunculated polyp resection 558f
Pedunculated submucosal fibroid 185f
Pelvic abscess 536
development of 536
differential diagnosis 536
epidemiology 536
investigations 536
management 536
prognosis 536
signs 536
symptoms 536
Pelvic autonomic nerve plexus 483f
Pelvic bleeding 412
Pelvic cellular tissues 40
Pelvic iliac veins 482f
Pelvic infection 28
Pelvic malignancies 34
Pelvic masses 34
Pelvic nodes dissection 482
Pelvic organ 34
female 136
high incidence of 378
quantification system 135
six site-specific 136t
stages of 136t
Pelvic peritoneal excision 490f
Pelvic peritonitis 28
Pelvic procedures 722f
Pelvic sidewall 38
Pelvic strain 140f
Pelvic surgery 36
Pelvic ultrasound 109
Pelvis
after peritonectomy 490f
avascular spaces of 41
elevating uterus out of 448f
laparoscopic inspection of 222f
Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration 702
Perimetrium 157
Perineal lacerations, classification of 684t
Perineal nerve 641
Perineorrhaphy 147
Peripheral pain pathways 708
Peritoneal cancer, primary 488f
Peritoneal carcinomatosis index chart 489f
Peritoneal endometriosis, superficial 224
Peritoneal folds 36
Peritoneal surfaces, injury to 412
Peritoneal tissues 145f
Peritonectomy, abdominal 488f
Peritoneum
cancer of 477t
identification of 471f
posterior 36
rectovaginal fold of 157
separation of 654f
Peroneal nerve, superficial 483
Pfannenstiel incision 447f
Phrenic nerves 435
Placental separation 657f
Plasminogen activator activity 412
Pleural fluid aspiration, Veress for 3
Pneumomediastinum 431
Pneumopericardium 431
Pneumothorax 431
Polyamide 50
Polycystic ovarian disease, aspiration of 537f
Polyethylene glycol 424
Polyglactin 910 suture 48
Polypectomy 15
Pomeroy's technique 88
POP-Q classification 136
Porta hepatis 485f
Postabortal ligation 87
Postbladder repair 324f
Posthysterectomy vault prolapse 15
Postmenstrual bleeding 387
Postmyomectomy adhesions 211f
Postpartum hemorrhage, management for 680
Postsalpingectomy status hemostasis, mechanical compression 104f
Post-tubal sterilization syndrome 93
Potassium titanyl phosphate 71
Pouch defect 387
Povidone-iodine 160
Pregnancy
complications 283
interstitial 99
laparoscopic cerclage in 667
rates 232
scar dehiscence during 280
Preimplantation genetic screening 693
Premenarchal squamocloumnar junction 53f
Preperitoneal insufflation 431
Presacral fat deposition 372
Presacral space 42
Presacral teratoma 495f
Presacral tumor 496f
Pressure cuff 549
Preterm delivery 283
Prevent ovarian cancers 161
Proliferating stromal tissue 122
Pronephros 310
Proteases 223
Protozoan 561
Pseudobroad ligament 184f
Pubic bone 372
Pubic ramus, superior 469
Pubic symphysis 47
Pubocervical ligament 157
Pubococcygeal line 138
Puborectal muscle 138f
Pudendal vein, external 469
Puerperal ligation 87
Pulley stitches 156f
Purulent vaginal discharge 609
Pyelogram, intravenous 305
Pyelonephritis 332
R
Realhand instruments 720
Reconstructive techniques 328
Rectal-urethrovesical space 315
Rectovaginal examination 137
Rectum 47
Rectus sheath 659f
Renal vein exposure level 482f
Renal venous blood, reflux of 469
Resection bleeding 616
Residual cervical canal inflamed tissue 410
Respiratory acidosis 431
Respiratory dysfunction, severe 91
Retractors 643
Retroperitoneal fibrosis 308
Retroperitoneal organ, injury to 431
Retroperitoneal para-aortic nodal dissection 482f
Retroperitoneal pelvic lymph node dissection 476f
Retroperitoneal spaces, development of 256
Rigid hysteroscope 547f
Rigid laparoscopic instruments 30
Robotic adhesiolysis 413
Robotic endowrist suturing 476f
Robotic gynecological surgery and docking, port placement for 474
Robotic port placement 475f
Robotic surgery, disadvantages of 475
Rod lenses and reversal system 732
Roller ball electrocautery 392f
Roticulator andograsp and suture technique 748f
Roticulator endograsp 747
Rotocut morcellator 188f
Round ligament 157
Rubin's test 28
Rudiment horn 317f
Ruptured ectopic pregnancy 644
S
Sacral vertebra level, second 372
Sacral vessels, middle 43f
Sacrococcygeal hematoma 496f
Sacrocolpopexy, laparoscopic 372
Sacrum 372
Safe laparoscopic entry techniques 445
Salpingitis isthmica nodosa 347
contraindications 99
incision 99
mechanical compression of 103f
postoperative work-up 100
steps of 100
surgical procedure 99
Scalp, caput formation on 640f
Schauta's radical vaginal hysterectomy 16
Schiller's iodine test 57
Scissors, types of 9
Semm vacuum cannula 14
Sepsis 675
Septa 284
Septal metroplasty 618
Septal resection, surgery for 567
Septate uterine cavity 284
Septic shock, features of 438
Septum 568
Serological chlamydia examination 561
Seromuscular layer, separation of 268f
computed tomography 120
epidemiology 120
etiology 120
location 120
macroscopic appearance 120
magnetic resonance imaging 120
microscopic appearance 120
treatment and prognosis 120
ultrasound 120
Sessile fundal polyp 555f
Seven cell embryo 696f
Sex chromosomes, mosaicism of 313
Sexual dysfunction 148
Sexual function 140
Sexual intercourse 129
Shirodkar stitch 665f
Shirodkar's stitch 664
Sigmoid adhesiolysis with scissors 415f
Sigmoid adhesion 414f
Sigmoidocele 139
Silk thread, end of 319f
Silver nitrate topical 131
Simple intracorporeal knotting technique 746f
Simpson's uterine sound 20
Single incision
but multiport technique 707
laparoscopic surgery 187
covidien port 728
kit 720
port 716
stitch articulating suturing device 749
stitch device 748
stitch, jaws of 749f
skin 707
Single-tooth vulsellum 644
Sinister burns 598
Skene's duct cyst 129
Smooth muscle relaxants 413
Sodium hyaluronate 424
Somatic innervation 44
Sorbitol 593
Space of Retzius 41
Spermatic venous plexus 469
Splanchnic nerves 158
Spleen, injury to 431
Splenectomy en bloc excision 489f
Spontaneous conception 568
Squamous intraepithelial lesion, high-grade 60f
Square jaw single-tooth tenaculum 644
Squaring knot 82f
SSL port 717
Standard electromechanical morcellation 192
Staphylococcus 623
Steam sterilization 30
Stent, hysteroscopic appearance of 345f
Streptococcus 623
Stroma mast cells, disruption of 412
Stroma outside uterus 252
Stryker endoscopy 733
Stryker-ideal eyes-HD-articulating laparoscope 735
Stuck ovary 698
Subcutaneous fat 260f
Subcutaneous tissue 131
Subendometrium 630
Subepithelial hemorrhage 63f
Subinguinal Goldstein approach 472
Submucosal leiomyoma 573
complications 575
contraindications 573
management of 574
postoperative care 574
treatment of 583
Submucosal myomectomy, nonhysteroscopic method of 583
Submucous leiomyoma, diagnosis of 573
Subsequent pregnancy 687
Subserous fibroid 185f
Suction and irrigation system 13f
Suction tube 13
Sulfamethoxazole 129
Supratrigonal fistulas 172
Surgeon's square knot 75
Suturing
baseball technique of 190
bladder 77
bowel 77
final steps of 191f
steps of 744
vertical zone 75
Swab holder 644
Swiss cheese appearance 707
Symptomatic cyst 129
Symptomatic hyponatremia 617
T
Tachypnea 618
Tall columnar cells 52
Tamponade 443
Tampons 55
Terumo guidewire 561f
Testicular artery 471f
Thalidomide 312
Thermal perforation 616
Thromboembolism prevention 215
Thumb holds 5
Thunderbeat 69
in endometriosis 252
complications 259
principles of surgery 253
procedure 253
in endometriosis preoperative
evaluation 253
preparation 253
steps of 236
suturing in 77
Total laparoscopic myomectomy 186
Tranexamic acid 597
Transcervical morcellation 741
Transcervical resectoscopic myomectomy 574
Transcervical septal resection 567
Transdouglas endoscopic device 752
Transenterix spider 717
Transgastric approach 751
Transitory ligation 207
Transperineal approach 642
Transplant surgery 544
Transumbilical morcellation 741
Transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery 751f
Transvaginal ovum retrieval 698
Transvaginal ultrasonography 573
Transverse H incision technique 277
Transverse lie 639
Transvesical method 180
Tranvaginal ultrasound 253
Trimethoprim 129
Triple-flap method 279
Trophoblast, persistence of 100
Tubal diseases 566
Tubal partial obstruction 561
Tubal rupture 100
Tubal sterilization 347
Tube
blanching of 105f
distal end of 361f
irrigation of 103f
postadnexectomy 234f
postsalpingostomy status of 103f
specimen of 259f
Tubo-ovarian abscess 536
Tuboperitoneal fistula formation 91
Tubular cavity 619
Tubular obliterated cavity 619f
Tumor
advanced stage 483
deposit 486f
early stage 478
necrosis factor-α 223
removal, laparoscopic 13
Twist knotting, technique of 744
U
Ulcers in cavity 619
Ultrasonic scalpel 69
Umbilical access port 736
Umbilical adhesions, incidence of 412
Umbilical artery, obliterated 373f
adult 362
clinical examination 362
diagnosis of 362
incidence of 362
prevalence of 362
repair
concurrent 725f
laparoscopic 362
surgical correction of 362
treatment 362
Umbilical integrity 727
Umbilical ligament, median 36
Unicornuate cavity mimics 571f
Upper abdomen 722f
Upper vagina, repair of 641
Uremia 332
Ureteral replacement, tissue for 309
Ureteral substitution 309
Ureteric damage 331
classification 330
diagnosis 330
etiology 330
incidence of 330
intraoperative diagnosis 330
management 331
options for 332
postoperative presentation 331
recognition of 325
repair, postoperative complications of 332
Ureteric repair, principles of 332
Ureteric stenosis 323
Ureterocalycostomy 332
Ureteroileocystostomy 332
Urethra, injury to 147
Urethrocele 15
Uretric reimplantation 340f
Urinalysis 265
Urinary bladder 45
Urinary frequency 136
Urinary retention 136
Urinary stress incontinence 16
Urine sodium concentration 594
Urogenital diaphragm 47
Urogynecology, robotics in 476
Urolithiasis 308
Urologic reconstruction 307
Urological injury 323
anomalies, classification of 282f
axis 157
cornua 88
descent 134
distension 595
Doppler 544
enlargement 330
fibromyometrium 628
fixation 500
hemorrhage 658
leiomyomata, surgery for 186
leiomyomatosis, diffuse 183
myometrium 203f
sound 20f
surface 254f
transplant surgery 539
tumor 91
wounds, closure of 277
and vein 483
bilateral 676f
branches of 44f
clamped 141f
course of 44f
embolization 187
exposed 675f
completion of 81f
ligation, role of 207
anterior approach 207
lateral approach 207
posterior approach 207
origin of 43f
pedicle, coagulation of 165f
squaring knot in 81f
suturing of 81f
terminal part of 44
Uterosacral stump 247f
Uterovaginal prolapse 134
bladder evaluation 137
classification of prolapse 134
complications 147
contraindications 134
evaluation 136
imaging 137
pathophysiology 134
physical examination 137
risk factors 134
surgical management 140
symptoms 136
adhesions of 423f
anatomy of 157f
anteflexed 614
anterior aspect of 672f
arcuate 567
didelphys 282
en bloc resection of 487f
fallopian tube 96f
fixing adenomyomatic 266f
fundus of 311
laparoscopic appearance of 163f
lateral border of 681f
mesh first fixed to 375f
myomas of 573f
posterior
aspect of 376f
wall of 681f
pseudodidelphys 15
retroverted 614
rudimentary 314f
side of 671f
sigmoid adhesions with 418f
transplant 539
donor selection 539
postoperative care of 544
technique 539
version of 615f
V
Vacuum cups, types of 639
Vacuum delivery, contraindications for 639
apex of 152f
complete prolapse of 150f
exposure of 450f
incised around fistula 173f
lubrication of 128
total prolapse of 149
upper third of 514f
Vaginal agenesis 313f
Vaginal apex 375f
Vaginal aplasia 310
Vaginal approach 143
Vaginal artery 43
Vaginal bleeding, excessive 147
Vaginal canal, total absence of 310
Vaginal colpotomizer 202f
Vaginal cuff excised 181f
Vaginal discharge 609
Vaginal estrogenization, maximum 382
Vaginal fornix, posterior 537f
Vaginal infection, active 752
Vaginal inspection 386f
Vaginal ligation, advantages of 90
Vaginal manipulator 237
Vaginal medications 55
Vaginal paravaginal repair 143
Vaginal prolapse 90
Vaginal rejuvenation 74f
Vaginal retractor, anterior 90
Vaginal septum, longitudinal 15
Vaginal surgeries 148
and ligaments, flexibility of 751
collapse 625f
cysts 15
integrity of posterior 145
prolapse 15
visualized 626f
Vaginitis 280
Vaginoscopic approach 618
Vaginoscopy 625
Valtchev uterine mobilizer 14
Vascular anomalies 372
Vascular complication, types of 443
Vascular endothelial growth factor 223
Vascular graft, placement of 445f
Vault postsuturing, appearance of 248f
Vecchietti operation, laparoscopic modification of 315
Vecchietti procedure 310
Venous pressure, raised 618
Venous thrombosis 436
Veress insufflation 475
Vesical artery, superior 43f
Vesical peritoneum 425f
Vesicocervical ligaments 40
Vesicouterine ligaments 40
Vessels
abnormal 61f
injury to 431
internal pudendal 641
lymphatic 473
sealing technology 68
torsion of 217f
Vestibular mucosa 130
Vicryl bladder mucosa 176f
Vicryl suture 439f
Visceral injury 472
Visceral peritoneum defect 410
Visual examination of cervix 15
Visual inspection 55
Volposcope 56f
Vulva, lubrication of 128
Vulval itching, history of 62f
Vulvar pain 129