A
Abbreviated injury score 228
Abdomen 139
anatomy of 72
dermatomes of 109f
examination 156
missile injuries of 197
regions of 72t
tenderness 206
Abdominal aorta, primary arteriography of 199f
Acetabular fracture 131
Adequate airway, loss of 219
guidelines 73
Aerosol 249
Air hunger 60
Airbag injuries 209
control 139
decision plan 20
difficult surgical 20
evaluation 162
loss of 1
maintenance 2
techniques 21
trauma scenarios 14
normal 16f
acute 59
complete 60
partial 60
protection 25
surgical 33
types of definitive 25
Alcohol intoxication 88
Allergy 221
American Association for Surgery of Trauma
Grades 78
Kidney Injury Scale 81t
Liver Injury Scale 78t
Splenic Injury Scale 78t
American Association of Neurology 98
Anatomical trauma score 228
Ancillary services 250
Anesthetics 94
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 178
Anterior cord syndrome 112
Aorta 51
Aortic rupture 59
Aortotomy 199f
Arrhythmia 186
Arterio-jugular venous oxygen 97
Artificial system 239
Asepsis, surgical 38
Assault linear hypodensity 77f
Atlanto-occipital dislocation 112
Atlas fracture 112
Avulsion fractures 131
Axis fracture 112
B
Bag-valve-mask, self-inflating 220
Balloon dilatation 66
Barbiturates 94
Basal metabolic rate 175
Basic airway equipment 219
Basic life support 219
Battle sign 88f
Biobrane 145
Biological attack 241
Bizarre injuries 169
Bleaches 208
Blunt esophageal rupture 58
Bradykinin 234
Breath sound 16
Brown-Séquard syndrome 112
Bucket handle fracture 131
care, final phase of 149
classification of 137
deep
dermal 144f
second-degree 137
depth of 142f
esophagogastric 205
face 139
hand 149
immediate life-saving measures 138
injury 139
large 137
surface 210
management 222
mild 211
moderate corneal 213
ocular 211
partial-thickness 138
physiology 137
severe corneal 213
sharply demarcated 169
superficial second-degree 137
wound excision 144
fascial excision 145
full-thickness excision 145
layered excisions 145
tangential excision 145
wound management 143
components of 143
Burst fracture 116f
C
Canadian C-spine rule 117
Cancer 174
Cannulation, arterial 186
Carbon deposits 139
Carbonaceous sputum 139
Carboxyhemoglobin 139
Cardiac arrest 185
Cardiotocographic monitoring 157
Carotid pulse 186
Cataract, traumatic 201
Catecholamine surge 42
Cell death 87
Cellular energy crisis 87
Central cord syndrome 110
Central venous pressure 157
Cerebellum 90
Cerebral
blood flow 86
fluid drainage 93
hypoperfusion 25
metabolic rate of oxygen 199
monitoring, advanced 96
perfusion pressure 86
monitoring 96
thresholds 97
Chest 139
asymmetrical movement of 59
dermatomes of 109f
missile injuries of 200
retraction 15
trauma 167
tube insertion 38
complications 38
indications 38
procedure 38
X-ray 69
Chloroacetic acids 207
Chromates 208
Chromic acid burns 209
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 174
Citrate 48
Collar sign 80
Coma 98
Combitube 27f
Comet tail sign 68
Communication 224
Continuous positive airway pressure 191
Controlled oxygen therapy 36
Cool burn wound 138
Corneal reflex 91
Corpus callosum 90
Craniectomy, decompressive 91
Cresols 207
Cricothyroid membrane 34
Crushing forces 72
Crystalloid 234
C-spine fractures 174
Cuff deflation 24f
Cyclones 239
Cytokines, inflammatory 231
D
Daily living, activities of 91
Diaphragmatic rupture 59
Diencephalon 90
Diluted potassium permanganate 208
Disaster 238
classification of 238
effects 251
major 240f
management 245
act 238
cycle 246f
principles of 238
team 248
recovery, process of 251
risk reduction 239
supply kit 248
triage criteria for 249
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 128
Distress, fetal 157
Domestic abuse 158
Double unilateral rami fractures 131
Duplex sonography 96
Duverney fracture 131
Dyspnea 206
E
Earth's crust 238
Earthquakes 238
Ecchymosis, inspect for 156
Electrocardiography 187
E-mycin 212
Endocrine system 155
Endothelial injury 231
Epilepsy 184
Erythromycin ophthalmic 212
Esophageal airway, multilumen 25
Esophageal rupture 59
Esophagoscopy 209
Excess plasmin activity 43
Exercise 148
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 187
Eye, missile injuries of 201
Eyeball, ruptured 201
F
Fascia, deep 196
Fat embolism syndrome 127
Federal Emergency Management Agency 247
Femur fractures, shaft of 127
Fentanyl 162
Fetal demise 158
Fetal movement 155
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy 32
Floods 239
administration, methods of 233
balance 95
collection of 68
lost, volume of 137
management 233
cautious 64
volume 75
Foley’ catheterization 187
Formal thoracotomy, indications for 200
Free peritoneal fluid 77
Fresh frozen plasma 49
G
Gag reflex 91
Gas 249
Genitourinary system 120
Global report on road safety 2013 13
Global wall motion abnormalities 73
Glottis, view of 30f
Glucocorticoids 95
Great vessel injury 64
Growth factor, insulin like 148
Gum elastic bougie 31f
Gunshot wounds 113
H
Hair coloring agents 208
classification 87
clinical pathophysiology 86
etiology 86
evidence-based management guidelines 90
mild 88fc
moderate 89
motorcycle-related 86
severe 89
Headache, persistent 88
Health system 241fc
Healthcare system, level of 220
Heavy metal toxicity 202
Hematoma 78
extradural 90f
intracranial 86
large intraparenchymal 79f
mesenteric 79
multiple subdural 169
spinal 117
Hemodynamic status, classification of 5t
Hemoperitoneum 77
arterial 126
control 126
gastrointestinal 42
induced profound changes 42
intra-abdominal 161
intracranial 161
major arterial 126
maternal 42
perioperative 42
Hemostasis 50
Hepatic failure 147
Hepatorenal pouch 74
Herniated disk 117
Herniation 26
Heterotopic ossification 202
Hip injuries 125
Homeostasis, temperature 120
Household-grade hydrogen peroxide 208
Human growth hormone, recombinant 148
Hunshot wounds 158
Hydrochloric acid 207
Hydroxyethyl starch 234
Hyomental distance 18
Hyperkalemia 189
Hyperosmolar therapy 92
Hypertonic saline, use of 46
Hypoperfusion complex 79
Hypovolemia 191
I
Ibuprofen 212
Iliac wing fracture 131
Immersion syndrome 183
Infarction, myocardial 186
Inflammation 44
Inflammatory reaction 137
Infusions, intra-arterial 211
Ingestion, caustic 211
Injury 39
adrenal 80
alkaline 205
anatomical 58
around airway passage 25
assessment 194
blunt 155
hepatic 78
bronchial 3
bullet 194
closed 125
description of 81
duodenal 168
grade for bilateral 81
intracranial 16
laryngeal 25
life-threatening 126
lightning 138
limb-threatening 132
location of 75
mesenteric 79
musculoskeletal 124
myocardial 60
neurological 133
nonaccidental 186
open-book 131
pediatric abdominal 167
penetrating missile 194
perioral 169
septal 66
severity
classification, revised 230
small intestinal 168
splenic 78
stab 113
stomach 168
thoracic 167
traumatic 174
vascular 81
vertical displacement 128
visceral 81f
Institutional framework disaster management structure 251
Insulin 148
Intercostal drain insertion 37
Intervertebral fibrocartilaginous disk 103
Intracompartmental pressure, increased 133
Ischial body fractures 131
Ischial rami 131
Isotonic crystalloids 50
K
Ketoprofen 212
Kidney function test 187
Kinking 39
Kissing papillary muscles 76
Klebsiella 146
Kleihauer-Betke test detects 157
L
Lactated ringer solution 49
Large zipper compartment 260
Laryngeal handshake 34f
Local tissue oxygen, measurements of 96
Low flow oxygen devices 36
Low oxygen saturation 15
M
Macronutrient formulation 233
Mafenide acetate 144
Malgaigne fracture 131
Mallampati score 19f
Manganates 208
Manual in-line stabilization 20
Massive blood transfusion 5
protocol transfusion 6t
Massive cardiac tamponade subcostal view 74f
diagnosis 63
management 63
Maxillofacial trauma 15
Mechanical plus pharmacological prophylaxis 232
Medical equipment kit 247
Medical triage cold zone 242
Membrane, premature rupture of 155
Mental
health 201
status, altered 4
Metallic lithium 210
Metformin 148
Microvascular reaction 137
Missile factors 194
Mitochondrial dysfunction 87
Mobility, loss of 120
Monitor adequate oxygenation and ventilation 17
Monitoring transplantation activity, advisory bodies for 99
Monochloroacetic acid 207
Mortality, fetal 152
Mortuary services 250
Motor function 106
Mounting oxygen debt 42
Multicolored bruises 169
Mupirocin 144
Muscle function grading 111t
Myocardial wall, rupture of 58
Myometrium protects 159
Myotome 106
N
Naproxen 212
Narcotic analgesics 143
Nasal hairs 222
Nasal prongs 36f
Nasogastric tube insertion 143
National Disaster Management Authority 251
National Disaster Management Plan 246
National Disaster Response Force 252
National Institute of Disaster Management 251
Near drowning 183
Neurological system 155
New injury severity score 229
Nitric acid 207
N-methyl-D-aspartate, antagonist of 95
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 211
Nutritional status, monitoring of 233
Nystatin 144
O
Occult skeletal injuries 133
Ocular surface, pH of 209
On-site triage hot zone 241
Optic nerve injuries 201
Optimum resuscitation fluid, characteristics of 233
Oral burns, caustic 205f
Oropharynx 139
Oxandrolone 148
Oxidants 208
P
Packed red blood cell 49
Pancreas, missile injuries of 200
Parenchyma, pancreatic 79
Pediatric victims 185
Pelvis dislocation 131
Pericardium 39
Perimortem cesarean section 158
Peripheral pulses, return of 164
Peroxides 208
Phosphates 208
Phosphoric acid, uses of 207
Physiotherapy 148
Pigmentation, return of 143f
Pigskin 145
Pleural effusion 69
Pneumoretroperitoneum 79
Poisoning, metabolic 139
Potassium 210
Pregnant Rh-negative trauma 159
Propofol 94
Propranolol 148
Pseudomonas 146
Pubic symphysis subluxation 131
Pulmonary system 120
Pulseless electrical activity 185
Pulselessness 42
Pupillary light reflex 91
R
Radiation hazard 241
Rancho los amigos scale 87b
Random blood sugar 209
Rapid neurologic evaluation 6
Rapid respiratory rate 16
Reconstructive operative procedures 149
Red blood cells 184
Reflex, oculocephalic 91
Rehabilitation 149
Renal failure 147
Renal functional tests 209
Respiratory failure 190
Respiratory muscle paresis 16
Respiratory system 155
Retina 201
Retinal detachment 201
Retroperitoneal space after laparotomy, exposure of 199f
Revised trauma score 230
Rh immunoglobulin therapy 159
Rhabdomyolysis 210
Rigid suction cannula 17
Rule of nine for burn surface area calculation 140f
S
Sacral fracture 131
Sacrum 103
Scald 137
Sedatives 94
Seldinger technique 33f
Sensation, loss of 120
Sensorium, clearing of 164
Sensory tract 106f
Sentinel sign 77
Septicemia 189
Sexual abuse 158
Shaken body syndrome 166
Shoulder abduction 109
cross-section of 115f
prevention of secondary 119
missile injuries of 197
pediatric 105
tracts 105f
trauma 103
Spinal needle 221
Spinothalamic tract 106f
Spleen, missile injuries of 200
Spontaneous abortion trauma 157
Stab wound 158
Stable pelvic fracture 131
State Disaster Management Authority 252
Sterile speculum examination 156
Sternum 67
Stop bleed, methods of 126f
Stress 162
Stroke 174
Supraglottic airway devices 23
Swelling 139
Syncope, recovery 183
T
Tachypnea 206
Thermal burn injury 139
Thiopentone 163
Thoracoscopic surgery, video-assisted 63
Thoracotomy 63
Thrombocytopenia 147
Tongue, caustic burns of 206f
Tornadoes 239
Toxins 241
Tracheotomy 220
Tranexamic acid 220
Transcyte 145
Transfusion, massive 50
Transplantation of Human Organs Act 98
Transtracheal oxygenation, percutaneous 33
assessment of 1
causes of 217
deaths 9
extended focused assessment with sonography for 68f
facial 15
in elderly 174
initial management of 1
kills 1
laryngeal 15
lethal trial of 223
mortality prediction model 229
multidisciplinary 174
ocular 168
protocol 139
resuscitation guidelines 170t
systems 228
severe musculoskeletal 127f
severity characterization of 230
team activation 174
Traumatic head injury, surgical management 98
Tricarboxylic acid 207
Trimodal death pattern, concept of 1
Tsunamis 239
Two hand C-E technique 29f
Tympanic membrane perforation 200
V
Valvular injuries 66
Vascular access 140
Ventricular fibrillation 186
Verbal rating score 166
Victims, triaging for 241
Viscera, abdominal 159
Visual analog score 166