A
Aberrant epiphysis 268
Abrasive wear 157
Acetabuli osteophyte 387
Acetic acid 26
Achilles tendon 397
Acromioclavicular joint 397
Adam's test 202
Adduction test 230
Adhesive wear 157
Adriamycin 189
Adult bone classification 266
Aesculap circular clamp 161
Alcohols 428
Alkaptonuria 194
Allergy 400
Amphiarthrosis 270
Anconeus triangle 281
Anderson's lesion 194
anterior approach 353
arthrodesis 385f
bone 305f
components 222
design 222
floor reaction 223
functions of 222
total contact 222
movement around 303
mortise 303
Anserine bursae 302
Anterior hyperextension orthosis 245f
Antibiotic
characteristics of 167
dosing of 169
elution of 169
factors affecting elution of 169
impregnated bone cement 167
sensitivity 27
Arcuate ligament 298
Arterial arches 315
Arthroplasty implants 154
Arthroscopy, instruments for 118
Articular disk 285
Ascorbic acid 24
Asepsis 425
Aspirin 437
Atavistic epiphysis 267
Aufranc retractor 80
Avascular necrosis 408
Axial traction 44
B
Babcock's tissue forceps 75
Back pain 409f
Backache, low 403
Bains breathing circuit 418f
Baker's cyst 351
Balkan war 57
Balloon inflation 61
Barlow's disease 196
Barlow's test 230
Barrel plate application 374
Barton's disease 196
Barton's fracture 8
Baumgartner's tip-apex distance 374
Bearing, types of 158
Bechterew's disease 193
Bent Thomas splint 34f
Bicipital groove 279
Biconcave spine 200
Bicondylar entry 369
Birth control pills 437
Bisphosphonate 201
Body powered upper limb prosthesis 253f
Bohler's splint 35
and plate holding instruments 87
and liquid 169f
clinical anatomy of 173
composition of 265
cyst
aneurysmal 184
deformity 185
developmental classification of 266
disease 178
formation
and growth pattern 268
intramembranous 269f
holders 87
levers 79
marrow edema syndrome 405
microscopic classification of 266
modeling, process of 270t
periosteum of 266
piercing instruments and screwdrivers 90
plate 129
scintigraphy 408f
transection 137f
tumor, radiographs of 180
turnover, normal 270
Boutonniere deformity 192
Boyd's amputation 211
Boyd's classification 209
Breathing circuit 418
Bright articular cartilage 405f
Brown tumor 199
Brueet dura elevator 115
Bryk and Rosenkranz, sign of 204
Buck's traction 37
Buddy taping 28f
Burette dura elevator 116f
Bursitis 397
Butterfly fragment 175f
C
Calcium gluconate 423
Cancellous bone 266
Canvas head Halter, parts of 44
Capener's incision 339
Capener's sign 206
Capsule attachment 297
Carpal tunnel syndrome 397
Catterall's sign 206
Celecoxib 437
Cellulitis 404
Cellulosic materials 432
Cement
contraindication of 167
different generations of 169t
generation of 167
phases of mixing of 166
uses of 167
viscosity of 166
Cemented prostheses 158
Cemented stem 156
Cementless stem 157
Centromedullary nail 136
Cephalomedullary nail 136
Cerebrospinal fluid 438
Cervical
collar, components of 240
control 243t
level and weight correlation 46t
retractor 113
skeletal traction 45
contraindications of 46
typical 308f
synostosis 202
congenital 202
traction 45f
vertebrae, fusion of 202f
Chairback orthosis 246f
Charcot joints 208
Charnley's compression system 160
Chemical disinfectants 428t
Chlorine compounds 428
Chondroma 183
Cidex tray 26f
Claustrophobia 403
Clear cell chondrosarcoma 188
Clopidogrel 437
Closed wound suction set 61
Cloverleaf nail 139f
Cobb's retractor 378
Cobra plate 384f
Cock-up splint 237
Cod fish vertebrae 200
Collar sling 32f
Colles’ fracture 8
Color rendering index 414
Common hand orthosis 234
Common knee orthoses 224
Common orthopedic plating and nailing 359
Condom catheter 62f
Condyle, lateral 293t
Condylocephalic nail 136
Congenital talipes equinovarus
shoe 231
Conventional total shoulder arthroplasty system, components of 158
Cord decompression 378
Corona mortis 342
Coronary ligament 298
Cortical bone 266
Couch, differential elevation of legs of 41f
Counter traction 36
Coxa vara 205
Crescent sign 207
Cruciate sacrificing implants 157
Cuff sling 32f
Cutting cone mechanism 271f
Cystic lesion 185
D
Dagger sign 194
Desmopressin 420
Dettol 23f
Diabetes 194
Diabetic foot 194f
Direct conventional arthrography 393
Disk herniation 406
Disposable syringe 66f
Dissection, steps of 338
Distal arm 330
Distal cannulated bolt 127
Distal interphalangeal joint 7
Distal radius 362
Distal ulna 186f
Dorr's classification 387
Double density sign 408
Double hip spica 14
Doxorubicin 189
Draping
functions of 442
layers of 443
methods of 443
Drennan's angle, physiometaphyseal defect of 209f
Drennan's metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle 208
Dressing
absorptive layer 18
compressive layer 18
contact layer 18
materials 18
objectives of 18
total number of 25
Dry heat sterilization 430
Dynamic cock-up splint 236f
E
Eggers’ plate 129f
arthrodesis 385f
carrying angle of 281
joint 385
ligaments around 280
review of 280
lateral approach 331
movement around 280
posterior approach 330
restraints 281
Endochondral bone formation 269f
Endochondral ossification 270
Epidural anesthesia 438
Epiphyseal fracture 175
Epiphyseal injuries 400
Epiphyseal plate 266
Epiphysis, types of 267
Epsilon aminocaproic acid 420
Extended cervical orthosis 242
Extensor apparatus around patella 297
Extensor digitorum longus 282f
Extensor indicis proprius 282f
Extensor retinaculum 315f
External shoe modifications 221f
F
Facet joint 191
Fas sterilization, disadvantages of 431
Fatigue wear 157
Feil classification 202
Femoral canal preparation 377
Femoral component selection 388
Femoral epiphysis 205
Femoral nail, long proximal 146t
Femoroacetabular impingement 405
head, avascular necrosis of 207
interlocking nailing 365
awling for 366f
neck, trabeculae pattern in 198f
nonunion neck of 380
osteomyelitis of 346
shaft osteomyelitis 345f
Fibrocartilage, histopathology of 318f
Fiddle-bow position 74
First carpometacarpal arthritis 192f
First-generation nail 136
Fisk splint 35
Fixed bearing prostheses 158
Fixed blade 86
Flash sterilization 429
Flat nose plier 94f
Flexor retinaculum 315f
Floor reaction ankle-foot orthosis 224f
Fluid compression bag 421f
Fogging machine 434f
Formaldehyde 428
Four post collar 241
Fracture
butterfly 173
classification of 173
communication 173
disease 4
causes of 4
etiological classification of 173
fragment, displacement of 173
stages of 271f
humerus fixation 359f
level 362
oblique 173
olecranon 370
pathological 174
radiographs of 173
segmental 173
spiral 173
stability, factors of 173
stress 174
table 439
transverse 173
traumatic 173
X-ray, study of 173
Frankel White line 197
Frejka pillow 229f
Friction wrist unit 254
Frog splint 235f
Fumigation 433t
G
Galeazzi's fracture dislocation 361
Galeazzi's sign 204
Ganglion cysts 397f
Gap index 3
Garden's screw 147f
Garden-well tongs 46
Genu valgus deformity 381
Genu varus deformity 381
surgical procedure for 321
Gibson's approach 344
Glenohumeral joint 405
Gluteal muscles 289
Gomphosis joint 270
Good orthosis, criteria of 218
Good prosthesis, criteria of 219
Green stick fracture 176f
Green's procedure 211
Ground glass appearance 198
Growth plate 226
Guyon's canal 288
H
Hallux valgus 223f
Halothane 438
Hamilton Russell traction 47
Hammer toe correction 223f
Hardinge approach 344
Hemangioma 397
Hemarthrosis 404
Hemiarthroplasty hip 376
Hemostatic agents 419
Henning plaster cast spreader 104f
Henry's approach 333
Herndon's hump 206
Heuter's line and triangle 281
Hilgenreiner line 205f
arthrodesis 384f
bearing surfaces in 155
femoral stem in 156
avascular necrosis of 207f
dysplasia 395
fixed flexion deformity of 48
hemiarthroplasty 108
instruments for 109
movement at 292
knee-ankle-foot orthosis, conventional type 288f
knee-ankle-orthosis 228
conventional type 228
functions of 228
total contact 228
Perthes disease of 206f
prosthesis, unipolar 154
special implants around 143
types of 14f
Hitchhiker's thumb 193
Honda sign 408
Hormone replacement therapy 437
Huntscher's cloverleaf nail 139f
Hydrocortisone 423
Hypodermic needle 66f
Hypoechoic synovitis 397f
I
Ibuprofen 437
Ilfeld orthosis 229f
Iliac crest 291f
Intermittent pneumatic compression device 58
Iodophors 428
Ischial tuberosity 291f
Italian plates 162
J
Jaffe's histological grading 320
Jaipur foot 249f
cartilage, harmful for 208
classification of 270
effusion 406
functions of 272
instability 386
interphalangeal 236
involvement 173
space narrowing 195
tuberculosis of 190
types, three major 310
Jone's bandage 30
fixator, components of 162
Juxta-articular osteoporosis 195
K
Kahler's disease 207
Kleinberg-Lieberman index 205
Kleinert splints 237
functions of 227
ischial weight-bearing type 227f
total contact 227
anterior stabilized 157
anteromedial approach of 348
arthrodesis 384f
cruciate retaining 157
flexion attachment 35
complex 297
movement at 298
posterior stabilized 157
screw home mechanism of 298
Kocher's artery forceps 75
Kuntscher's cloverleaf nail 139
L
Labetalol 423
Laminar flow system 415f
Lane's artery forceps 75
Langenskiold classification 209
Langenskiold staging 209f
Lazy S curve 350
Leontiasis ossea 185
Leprosy 194
Ligaments 397
Lipohemarthrosis 404
Ludloff's approach 345
Lumbar spine, typical 308f
Lumbar spondylosis 192f
Lumbosacral brace 245
Lumbosacral frame 246f
Lumbosacral orthosis 245
Lytic destruction 401
M
Machine screw 124t
Madras foot 248
Maffucci syndrome 183
Malecot's catheter 62f
Malfunctioning equipment 427
Marie-Strumpell syndrome 193
Marrow abnormality 403
Mayo's towel clip 74
Mazabraud's syndrome 185
McCune-Albright syndrome 185
McFarland sign 205
McMurray osteotomy 151
Medial arch support 221
Medial condyle 293t
Medial malleolar fracture fixation, screw positioning for 371f
Medial meniscus 318t
Meloxicam 437
Meniscofemoral ligament 298
Metallic artifacts 403
Metallic foreign bodies 403
Metaphyseal wedges 158
Metastasis 408
Metatarsal pad 221
Metatarsalgia 221
Metatarsals 304f
Midprone forearm 9f
Mirel's criteria 178t
Mobile bearing prostheses 158
Monomer liquid 166
Monteggia fracture dislocation 332
Moore's pin 143
Morris’ retractor 79
Morton's neuroma 397
Müller's classification 177
Multiple hip screw 374
Musculoskeletal neoplasm 407
Musculoskeletal tissue 402
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 425
Myeloma 408
Myelomeningocele 194
N
Nail
dynamization of 137
generation of 136
hole 142
methods of 139
length of 364
second-generation 136
third-generation 136
Naproxen 437
Narrow pedicles 379
Nash and Moe grading 203
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis 403
Neuraxial anesthesia 438
Neuropathic arthropathy 194
Neurovascular status 173
Neutral vertebrae 203
Newington orthosis 231f
Newton's third law 223
Nitroglycerin 423
Nonabsorbable suture materials 167
Nonarticular orthosis 226
Nonenergy storing foot 248
Nuclear medicine 407
O
Oblique fracture 175f
Oblique ligament, posterior 298
Oblique-popliteal ligament 298
Obturator artery 342
Occult fractures 404
Ochronosis 194
Olecranon fracture 370f
Ollier’ disease 183
Operation table 416
ceiling of 411
corridors 411
doors of 411
drugs 411
equipment 411
floor of 411
laminar flow system in 415
location of 411
principles 391
safety hazards in 416
scrub area 411
size of 411
sterilization of 432
structure of 411
wall of 411
zones of 412f
zoning plan of 411
Operative site preparation, principle of 436
Oppenheimer splint 237
Optimal pressure gradients 58
Oral airways 418f
Oropharyngeal airways 418
Orthogonal plating 361
Orthopedic
casts 3
drill
types of 97
hammer 97
imaging 391
infection rate 434
nailing 136
plating 129
screws 123
significance 274
strappings 28
surgeries 357
surgical approaches 325
traction 33
unit 417f
Orthophthaldehyde 428
checking of 230
classification 217
complications 218
functions 217
materials for making of 217
weaning of 230
Ossification, intramembranous 270
Osteoblastomas 404
Osteochondritis dissecans 405
surgical procedure for 320
Osteophytes 401
P
Palm, muscles of 288f
Pamidronate 201
Parallel plating 361
Pars defect 204
Pascal's law, mechanism of action of 11
anterior surface of 297f
development of 296
morphology of 296
muscle attachments on 297f
ossification center of 296
position of 299
posterior surface of 297f
Patellar subluxation 389
Pediatric drip set 64f
Pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture fixation 369
Pedicle wall, lateral 379
Pelken spur 197
Pelvic fractures 399f
Pen holding position 74
Peracetic acid 428
Periarticular changes 197
Peripheral cannulation, site of 65
Perkin's line 205f
Perkin's traction 37
Perren strain theory 133
Personnel complications 430
Perthes hip 206
Petit's triangle 310
Phalanges 304f
Phenolic compounds 428
Pigeon chest 196
Plain rubber catheter 62f
Plantar fascia 397
Plastic bag 66
Plate 153
bridging mode of 130f
buttress mode of 130f
compression mode of 130f
functional classification of 129
length 132
neutralization mode of 130f
parts of 160
regional 135f
Pneumatic drill 97
Poller screw 127f
Polyethylene patella 158
Polyfilaments 167t
Polymer powder 165
Polyvinyl chloride 217
Pop slab application 5
Popliteal cyst 397f
Positive contrast arthrography 394
Poster brace 241
Potassium chloride 423
Pott's belly 196
Power drill 97
Power system 253
Preanesthetic checkup 435f
Pressure epiphysis 267
Pronated forearm 9f
Prophylactic bracing 201
classification 218
complications 219
fabrication, material for 219
features of 252
functions 218
insertion of 377
parts of 155
selection of 377
Prosthetic elbow joint 254
Proximal forearm 330
Proximal interphalangeal joint 7
Proximal radius 362
Pseudomonas infection 24
Psteoarticular tuberculosis 191f
Pulleys, uses of 33
R
Radial entry 363
Radial groove 279
Radiopharmaceutical agent 407
Radius 281
complete absence of 212f
morphology of 282f
nail, length of 362
plating 361
square nailing 362
Ranawat technique 377
Recon nail 127
Recon plate, simple 133
Reconstruction nail 146
Reconstructive surgery 207
Regional nerve blocks 438
Renal angle 310
Retinaculum around ankle 314
Rheumatic disorders, radiographs of 190
Richard's screw 126
Rickets 196
Ring bandage 30
Ring sign of Wimberger 197
Robert Jones bandage 30f
Roentgen X-ray machine 393f
Romanus lesion 194
Romovac drain, features of 61
Ropivacaine 420
Rotator interval 277
Russell traction 48f
S
Sacral hiatus 310
Scanogram 381
Scaphoid bone 405
Schatzker classification 400f
Scintigraphy, principle of 407
Scoop 84
Scottish rite orthosis 231f
Screw 153
cancellous 128
cannulated bolt 128
cortical 128
diameter 128t
functions of 127
garden's 147
head, types of 123f
holder 93
locking 128
bolt 128
malleolar 128
parts of 149
placement 143f
poller 128
Richard 144
sliding 144
tip of 123
Sectoral sign 207
Senn Miller retractors 80
Sevoflurane 438
Shenton line 205f
Shepherd crook deformity 185
Sherman plate 129f
Short barrel plate 108
Short tau inversion recovery 402
and arm 327
anterior approach 327
arthrodesis 385f
arthroplasty, indications for reverse 389
movement, Saha's functional classification of 278
restraints 277
Saha's zero position of 277
trauma 394f
Siffert-Katz sign 208
Singh and Maini index 198
Single axis foot 248
Single photon emission computed tomography 409
Skeletal traction, equipment for 40
Skeleton traction 40
Sling and Swathe immobilizer 239
Smith fracture 8
Southwick, head-shaft angle of 206
Spanner, types of 99
Spaulding 425
Specimen section, proceeding for 312
Spica, strengthening of 14
Spin down 402
Spinal and epidural needles 418
Spinal implantation 148
Spinal orthosis 240
Spinal tuberculosis 404f
bones 307
and joints of 307
diseases 406
functions of 310
groups of muscle of 307
interlaminar approach of 340
movements in 310
radiological features of 194
surgery
instruments for 113
posterior 436
typical 308f
Spinoglenoid notch 275
Spiral fracture 175f
Spondylolysis 203
Stability test 230
Standard barrel plate 108
Stapler remover equipment 77f
Starch impregnated roller bandages 5
Static cock-up splint 236f
Static compression 130
Steam quality 427
Steel, metaphyseal blanch sign of 205
Stem, geometry of 157
Sterilization
advantages of 431t
disadvantages of 431t
duration of 427
frequency of 433
methods of 431
principles of 425
Stille plaster shear 103f
Stitch cutting, method of 77f
Stoppa approach, modified 342
Subdeltoid bursae complex 394
Subsynovial intracapsular ring 295
Sulfasalazine 194
Supracondylar fracture fixation 369f
Suprascapular notch 275
Surgeon preparation 440
Surgical drain 60
Surgical draping 442
Surgical retractors 79
Surgical safety checklist 443
Surgical site preparation, steps of 442f
Suture classification 165
Swan neck deformity 192
Syme's amputation 211
Symphysis joint 310
Synchondrosis 271
Syndesmophyte formation 194
Syringe 65
Syringomyelia 194
T
Tabes dorsalis 194
Tap sleeve 91
Tarsals 304f
Tears 397
Tendinitis 397
Tenosynovitis 397
T-handle 98
Thompson procedure 347
Thomson approach 333
Thoracic pedicular screw, entry point for 379
Thoracolumbosacral orthosis 243
anterior view of 55f
interlocking nail 364
partial deficiency of 210f
physiometaphyseal defect of 209
posterior view of 55f
Tibial collateral 297
Tibial condyle 300f
Tibial fracture, Felix, Stuart and Hansen classification of 179
Tibial interlocking nail 364f
Tibial plateau fractures 400f
Tie beam 304
Tobruk splint 35
Toe deformities 223t
Tong, tightening of 45
Topical use, antibiotic of 25
Toronto orthosis 231f
Torque limiting screwdrivers 93
Torsional stiffness 137
Total arthroplasty, principles of 387
T-plates 152
Trabeculae, types of 198
Traction 36
application
steps of 40
ways of 45
benefits of 36
component of 47
cord, direction of 49
types of 46
Tranexamic acid 419
Trans-olecranon-approach 360
Transverse fracture 175f
Transverse ligament 298
Traumatic fracture 174f
Trethowan's sign 205
Trevor's disease 180
Triple diaper 229f
Triple joint arthrodesis 356
Tripod crutch gait 262
Tubercle, posterior 306
Tubercular dactylitis 191
Tumor 178f
benign 403
cortical part of 181
in bone, distribution of 321
malignant 403
medullary cavity of 181
surgery 346
Tumoral calcinosis around hip 200f
Tumorus disorder 177
Two-pins retractor 110
Typical spine, morphology of 307
U
U-cast 9f
Ulnar defect 213
Ulnar entry 363
Ulnar fracture 361f
Ulnar groove 280
Ulnar plating 361
Ulnar tunnel 288
Uncemented prostheses 158
Uncovertebral joints 310
Underneath flexor retinaculum 314f
Upper extremities 436
U-slab 8
V
Vacuum-assisted closure dressings, components of 59
W
Walker 258f
parts of 12
Ward round, preparation of 67
Water seal, function of 63
Watson-Jones approach 344
Wheelchair 257
manual 257f
motorized 257f
parts of 257
training 257
White glistening tendon of piriformis 377
Wilkie classification 211
Wooden blocks 37
Woodward's procedure 211