Practical Guide to Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) Chaitanya Nagori, Sonal Panchal
INDEX
ABCDEFGHILMNOPRSTUVWZ
Page numbers followed by, f refer to figure, and t refer to table.
A
Adenomyosis 8
Alyce's forceps 52
American Fertility Society 15
American Society for Reproductive Medicine 6
Anorexia 55
Anti-Mullerian hormone 12, 20
Antisperm antibodies 11, 16
Antral follicle count 12, 19, 20, 21f, 24
Assisted reproductive technology 3, 15, 48, 57
Asthenospermia 16
Athletes 55
Azoospermia 17
B
Baseline scan and deciding stimulation protocol 19
Baseline scoring system 24t
Body mass index 8, 24, 70
Body temperature chart 42
C
Carbon dioxide incubator 73, 75f
Catheter 53
Centrifuge 73
machine 74f, 78
Cervical factor 14, 16
counseling for 3
Cervical mucus 54
Cervix 4, 16
Chlamydial antibody test 12
Chronic low-dose protocol 37, 38f
advantages of 38
Clomiphene 36
citrate 14, 36, 38, 48f, 55, 56
Collection insemination time 70
Color Doppler 6, 22f, 25f, 47
Complete blood count 10
Conception rates 14t
Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation 49
advantages of 36
Corpus luteum 31
low-resistance blood flow of 32f
Cusco's speculum 53
Cytomegalovirus 67
D
Density gradient method 79f
Donor insemination 53
counseling for 6
Donor sperms 14, 17
artificial insemination of 17
Dual trigger 58
Dysovulatory infertility 6
E
Earle's balance
media 74
salt 75
Ejaculation
premature 17
retrograde 17, 80
Endometrial Doppler parameters 31t
Endometrial vascularity 28, 29f
Endometrial volume 30
Endometrioma 8, 9f
Endometriomyometrial junction 27f
Endometriosis 14, 15, 55
Endometrium 30t, 32f
B-mode features of 27
Doppler features of 28
multilayered 32f
secretory 32f
Energy, glucose for 74
Estradiol 44
Ethylene oxide sterilized semen collection jar 73f
F
Fallopian tube 16, 17
FertiCult flushing media 75
Flow index 23f
Flushing medium 75
Follicle
leads, rupture of 30
stimulating hormone 10, 14, 38f, 40, 55
Fothergill's surgery 16
Fradient method 80
Frozen sample intrauterine insemination 14, 17
G
G sperm 75, 77
Gamete intrafallopian tube transfer 53
Genetic disorders 17
Glucose tolerance test 10t
Gonadotropin 6, 23, 37–39
cycle, luteal phase support in 56
protocols for 37
releasing hormone agonists 42, 43, 57
protocol 55
trigger 47, 55, 57
contraindications of 44
releasing hormone antagonist
protocol 55
role of 39
stimulation 55
type of 40t
Grade endometrium, B-mode ultrasound image of 27f, 28f
Gradient method 78, 79
H
Hemorrhage, postpartum 66
Hepatitis
B
surface antigen of 10
virus 67
C virus 67
D virus 67
Herpes simplex virus 67
High-resistance
corpus luteal flow 33
endometrial flow 33
uterine artery flow waveform 29
Human chorionic gonadotropin 37, 37f, 38f, 42, 43, 47, 55, 65
disadvantages of 62
supplementation 62
Human immunodeficiency virus 67
discordant males 14, 17
positive sample 80
Human menopausal gonadotropin 14, 36, 38, 40
Human serum albumin 74
Hydrosalpinx, B-mode ultrasound image of 9
Hypertension, pregnancy-induced 66
Hypoprolactinemia 55
Hypospadias 17
Hypothalamic-pituitary
dysfunction 55
ovarian axis 56
Hysterosalpingocontrast sonography 12f
Hysterosalpingography 2, 11
I
Immunological infertility, clinical risk of 16
Implantation rate 38
Impotence 17
In vitro fertilization 3, 14, 36, 49, 65, 74
counseling for 6
Indian Council of Medical Research 6
Infections 55, 65
Infertility management, backbone of 1
Insemination, site of 53
Insulin
resistance 10
severe 10
response test 10t
Intensive luteal support 58
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection 3, 16, 74
Intramuscular progesterone 58
Intrauterine insemination 5, 8, 14, 16, 17, 19, 36, 42, 47, 48f, 52, 55, 57, 65, 69, 72
cannula 73, 75f
complications of 65
counseling for 1, 6
indications of 14
luteal phase support for 55
stimulation protocol for 36
technique of 52
time interval for 70
L
Laminar air flow 73, 74f
Laparoscopy 2, 5
Lesser multiple pregnancy rates 38f
Letrozole 39, 55
cycle 56
Leukemia inhibitory factor 56
Leukocytes 74
Linear correlation 20
Low-dose beta-human chorionic gonadotropin 58
Low-dose follicle-stimulating hormone protocol 39
Low-resistance perifollicular flow, pulse Doppler image of 25f
Luteal phase defect 31t
Luteal phase
defect, causes of 55
deficiency 43
scan 12, 19
support 6, 44, 55–57
duration of 62
Luteinizing hormone 10, 31, 36, 55
M
Makler's chamber 73f
Male subfertility 14, 15
Mature follicle
B-mode features of 24
B-mode ultrasound image of 24f
color Doppler image of 10f
Mixed antiglobulin reaction test 16
Monofollicular development 38
Motile count 74
Multiple pregnancy 23, 38, 65, 66
N
Natural micronized progesterone 59
Natural nonassisted reproduction technology 55
Neubar's chamber 73
Nonapoptotic sperm selection 80
Non-in vitro fertilization 62
O
Obesity 55
Oligozoospermia, severe 17
Ovarian artery perfusion 30
Ovarian blood flow 22
Ovarian dysfunction 14, 15
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome 36, 38f, 57, 65
Ovarian reserve 20
Ovarian stimulation 36
Ovarian stromal flow 22f
Ovarian volume 20
Ovulation 47
induction 9, 36
trigger 42
drugs for 42
Ovulatory derangement, correction of 15
P
Peak systolic velocity 19, 24, 30, 47
Penicillin 74, 75
Perifollicular flow 48f
Perifollicular vascularity 25f
Phenol red 74
Polycarbophil 61
Polycystic ovarian syndrome 6, 10, 37, 55, 56, 70
Polycystic ovary, B-mode ultrasound image of 10f
Polymerase chain reaction 4
Polyp, endometrial 9f
Postcoital test 11, 11f
abnormal 11
Pregnancy rate 53
Preovulatory follicle 24, 30t
Preovulatory scan 19
Progesterone 10, 44, 58
correlation of 32
gel 61
progressive diffusion of 59f
subcutaneous aqueous 61
vaginal effervescent tablets 59
Prothrombin time 10
Pulsatility index 30
Pulse
Doppler 22f, 30
Doppler image 25f, 29f
repetition frequency 25
Puresperm 79
Pyruvate 75
R
Reactive oxygen species 75
Receptive endometrium, power Doppler image of 10f
Recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone, dose of 24t
Recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin 43
Recombinant luteinizing hormone 58
Resistance index 19, 24, 30, 47
Ringer's lactate 52
Routine ovarian reserve tests 12
Rubin's test 2, 11
S
Scandinavian 75
media 77
method 79
Segmental uterine artery perfusion 28, 30
Semen
analysis 10
counseling for 2
jar 73
parameters, normal 11, 15t, 75t
preparation 6
sample 72f
collection of 72
volume of 74
Seminal parameters 11, 15, 75
Serum albumin 75
Serum progesterone 70
Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone 10
Sexual disorders 14, 17
SilSelect gradient method 79
Singleton live birth rate 54
Sodium
bicarbonate 74
pyruvate 74
Sonosalpingography 5
Sperm 3
aggregation of 16
hyperactivated 72f
nonhyperactivated 72f
preparation 67, 72, 73
laboratory 73
media 74–77, 77t
methods 74
Split ejaculation collection 73
Step-down protocol 37
Stimulation protocol 6, 36, 65, 66
Streptomycin 74, 75
Streptopenicillin 75
Stress 55
Stromal blood flow 22
Subcutaneous aqueous injections 61
Supernumerary follicles, aspiration of 66
Suprasperm 79
method for 79
Surrogate luteinizing hormone surge 42
Swim up
methods 75
reagents for 75
Synthetic serum replacement 74
Syringe 73
T
Total motile sperm count 11
Transdermal progesterone 61
Transvaginal sonography 27
Tubal factor 11
counseling for 4
Tubal ligation 5
Tuberculosis, endometrial 4
U
Ultrasound 19
monitoring 19
scan 8
Unexplained infertility 5, 14, 14t, 16
Urinary luteinizing hormone 47
Uterine factor, counseling for 4
Uterine first-pass effect 59f
Uterus 53
fundus of 59f
subseptate 9f
V
Vaginal progesterone rings 60
Vaginal route 58
Vaginal suppositories 58
Vaginismus 17
Vascular endothelial growth factor 42
Vascularity flow index 23f
Virtual organ computer-aided analysis 21f, 22, 23f, 26f
Viscosity 74
W
White blood cell 72
World Health Organization 3
Guidelines 11t, 15t, 75t
Z
Zwitterions-buffered medium 76
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