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Optical Coherence Tomography in Macular Diseases and Glaucoma: Advanced Knowledge
Sandeep Saxena, Javier A Montero
CHAPTER 1:
Application of Optical Coherence Tomography in Ophthalmology
Introduction
Principle of OCT
Color Coding in OCT
Interpretation of OCT: The Normal Retina
Interpretation of OCT: Optic Nerve Head (ONH)
Scanning Protocols
Circumpapillary OCT Scans
Radial Scans Through the Optic Nerve Head
Macular Raster Scans
Macular Radial Scans
Quantitative Analysis Algorithms
Retinal Thickness Measurement
Nerve Fibre Layer Thickness Measurement and Analysis
Optic Nerve Head Analysis
Retinal Topography
OCT in Different Situations
Retinal Vein Occlusions
Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Cystoid Macular Edema
Epiretinal Membrane
Macular Hole
Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR)
Age Related Macular Degeneration
Choroidal Nevus
Optic Atrophy
Glaucoma
Myelinated Nerve Fibre Layer
CHAPTER 2:
Optical Coherence Tomography and Retinal Tomography in Glaucoma
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
What is OCT?
Importance of Nerve Fiber Layer
Interpretation of OCT
Retinal Tomography (HRT)
Interpretation of HRT
CHAPTER 3:
OCT Applications in Glaucoma
Introduction
Interpretation of Time-Domain OCT
Retinal Thickness Analysis Report
Optic Nerve Head Analysis Report
RNFL Thickness Average Analysis
Interpretation of Spectral-Domain OCT
Macular Thickness Analysis
Optic Disc Analysis
RNFL Thickness
OCT and Other Glaucoma Diagnostic Tools
Limitations of OCT in Glaucoma Diagnosis and Detection of Progression
Application of OCT in Pediatric Populations
Summary
CHAPTER 4:
Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography
CHAPTER 5:
Compress Functional Retinal Imaging Evaluation in Retinal Diseases
Functional Imaging using Optical Coherence Tomography
Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography
Optophysiology
Fundus Microperimetry
Applications of MP in Different Retinal Diseases
Fundus Autofluorescence
Hyperspectral Imaging
Multispectral Confocal Scanning Microscopy
CHAPTER 6:
OCT in Diabetic Macular Edema
ASSESSMENT OF MACULAR EDEMA ON RETINAL MAP ANALYSIS
COMPARISON OF OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY WITH BIOMICROSCOPY, STEREO PHOTOGRAPHY, AND FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY
Optical Coherence Tomography and Biomicroscopy
Optical Coherence Tomography and Stereophotography
Optical Coherence Tomography and Fluorescein Angiography
CHAPTER 7:
Macular Holes
MANAGEMENT
INTERESTING CASE EXAMPLES
CHAPTER 8:
Highlights of OCT for Evaluation of Choroidal Tumors
CHAPTER 9:
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
CHAPTER 10:
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
AGE-RELATED MACULOPATHY
Soft Drusen
AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Geographic Atrophy
Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Classic Choroidal Neovascularization
Occult Choroidal Neovascularisation
Serous Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment and Occult Choroidal Neovascularisation
Conclusion
CHAPTER 11:
Posterior Segment Trauma
COMMOTIO RETINAE/BERLINS EDEMA
TRAUMATIC MACULAR HOLES
CHOROIDAL RUPTURES
TRAUMATIC RETINAL DETACHMENT
TRAUMATIC CHOROIDOPATHY
SUBRETINAL NEOVASCULARIZATION
Conclusions
CHAPTER 12:
OCT Application in Retinal Vein Occlusions
CHAPTER 13:
Evaluation of Epiretinal Membranes
Optical Coherence Tomography
Case 1. Macular Pseudohole with Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane
Case 2. Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome with Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
CHAPTER 14:
Cystoid Macular Edema
Pathophysiology
Histopathology
Diagnosis
Fluorescein Angiogram
Optical Coherence Tomography
Treatment
Prognosis
Example of a Case Report
CHAPTER 15:
Updates in Technology of Optical Coherence Tomography
Introduction
Physics of Optical Coherence Tomography
Interferometry
Coherence
Improvement in Optical Coherence Tomography Technology
Comparison of Time-domain to Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Time Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Difference in Time Domain and Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Improved resolution
Faster speed
Better follow up
Segmentation
Lens Artifacts
Clinical Application of Optical Coherence Tomography
Retina
Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography and 3-Dimensional Retinal Imaging
Cornea and Anterior Segment
Pachymetery and Keratoconus Detection
Pachymetery and Keratoconus Detection
Refractive Surgeries
Intraocular Lens Power Calculation
Tear Film Assessment
Glaucoma
Imaging of Angle of Anterior Chamber
Measurement of RNFL Thickness
Measurement of Ganglion Cell Complex
Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography
Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography
Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography
Visualisation of Choroidal Structures
Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy
INDEX
TOC
Index
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