Chapter

Chapter-34 Congenital Cyanotic Heart Disease

Edition : 2/e

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Subcostal short axis view the position of aorta (Ao) to the left of spine and inferior vena cava (IVC) to the right of spine.

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High parasternal short axis view all four pulmonary veins draining into a common chamber [right upper pulmonary vein (RUPV), right lower pulmonary vein (RLPV), left upper pulmonary vein (LUPV), and left lower pulmonary vein (LLPV)]

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Atrial septal malalignment with ostium primum atrial septal defect the doublet exit of right atrial blood to both ventricles (double outlet right atrium)

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Subcostal short axis view the normal drainage of superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC) to right atrium.

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Subcostal short axis view the position of aorta (Ao) to the right of spine and inferior vena cava (IVC) to the left of spine.

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Subcostal short axis view the position of both aorta (Ao) and inferior vena cava (IVC) to the right of spine

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Subcostal long-axis view: atretic TV, large LV, non-restrictive VSD and right-to-left shunt across ASD

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Atretic TV, vertically oriented SVC and filling of left PA by PDA

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Subcostal long axis view the base to apex aspect of the heart pointing toward the right (dextrocardia).